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Contents

   



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1 Preparation  





2 Structure  





3 References  














Samarium(II) chloride






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Samarium(II) chloride
Samarium(II) chloride
Names
IUPAC name

Samarium(II) chloride

Other names

Samarium dichloride

Identifiers

CAS Number

3D model (JSmol)

ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.034.196 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 237-631-8

PubChem CID

CompTox Dashboard (EPA)

  • InChI=1S/2ClH.Sm/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2 checkY

    Key: VPRJMFJPKMESHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L checkY

  • InChI=1/2ClH.Sm/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2

    Key: VPRJMFJPKMESHB-NUQVWONBAS

  • Cl[Sm]Cl

Properties

Chemical formula

SmCl2
Molar mass 221.27 g/mol
Appearance dark brown crystals[1]
Density 3.69 g/cm3, solid
Melting point 855 °C (1,571 °F; 1,128 K)
Boiling point 1,310 °C (2,390 °F; 1,580 K)

Solubility in water

?
Structure

Crystal structure

Orthorhombic

Space group

Pbnm, No. 62[2]
Related compounds

Other anions

Samarium(II) bromide
Samarium(II) iodide

Other cations

Samarium(III) chloride

Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

Infobox references

Samarium(II) chloride (SmCl2) is a chemical compound, used as a radical generating agent in the ketone-mediated intraannulation reaction.

Preparation[edit]

Reduction of samarium(III) chloride with samarium metal in a vacuum at a temperature of 800 °C to 900 °C, or with hydrogen gas at 350 °C yields samarium(II) chloride:[1]

2 SmCl3 + Sm → 3 SmCl2
2 SmCl3 + H2 → 2 SmCl2 + 2 HCl

Samarium(II) chloride can also be prepared by reducing samarium(III) chloride with lithium metal/naphthaleneinTHF:[3]

SmCl3 + Li → SmCl2 + LiCl

A similar reaction has been observed with sodium.[2]

Structure[edit]

Samarium(II) chloride adopts the PbCl2 (cotunnite) structure.[2]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Brauer, Georg; Baudler, Marianne (1975). Handbuch der Präparativen Anorganischen Chemie, Band I. (3rd ed.). Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke. ISBN 3-432-02328-6.
  • ^ a b c Meyer, Gerd; Schleid, Thomas (1986-02-01). "The metallothermic reduction of several rare-earth trichlorides with lithium and sodium". Journal of the Less Common Metals. 116 (1): 187–197. doi:10.1016/0022-5088(86)90228-6.
  • ^ Rossmainth, Kurt (1979-01-01). "Herstellung der klassischen Seltenerd(II)-chloride in Lösung" [Preparation of the classical rare earth(II) chlorides in solution]. Anorganische, Struktur- und Physikalische Chemie. 110 (4): 109–114. doi:10.1007/BF00903752. S2CID 91731356.

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  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samarium(II)_chloride&oldid=1193355538"

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    This page was last edited on 3 January 2024, at 11:25 (UTC).

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