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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Terbium(III) chloride (Tb Cl 3 chemical compound . In the solid state TbCl3 YCl3 layer structure.[2]
Preparation
[ edit ]
The hexahydrate of terbium(III) chloride can be obtained by the reaction of terbium(III) oxide and hydrochloric acid :[3]
Tb 2 O 3 3 2 O
It can also be obtained by direct reaction of the elements:[4]
2 Tb + 3 Cl2 3
Properties
[ edit ]
Terbium(III) chloride is a white, hygroscopic powder.[5] orthorhombic plutonium(III) bromide crystal structure with space group Cmcm (No. 63).[6] [7] 3 Cl 3 2 [8]
Applications
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The hexahydrate plays an important role as an activator of green phosphors in color TV tubes and is also used in specialty lasers and as a dopant in solid-state devices .[9]
Hazards
[ edit ]
Terbium(III) chloride causes hyperemia of the iris .[10] heat , acids and acid fumes.
References
[ edit ]
^ Wells A.F. (1984) Structural Inorganic Chemistry 5th edition Oxford Science Publications ISBN 0-19-855370-6
^ XU Lijuan (许丽娟), LI Yanqiu (李艳秋), LI Xia (李 夏) (2009). "Synthesis, crystal structure and characterization of one-dimension complex constructed by terbium(III) and 2-iodobenzoate". Journal of Rare Earths 27 3 ): 372–375. Bibcode :2009JREar..27..372X . doi :10.1016/S1002-0721(08 )60253-7 . {{cite journal }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )
^ Webelements: Terbium
^ Lide, David R.; CRC Press, eds. (2006). CRC handbook of chemistry and physics: a ready-reference book of chemical and physical data (87. ed., 2006-2007 ed.). Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC, Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-8493-0487-3
^ Paetzold, Peter (2009-09-10). Chemie: Eine Einführung ISBN 978-3-11-021135-1
^ Trotter, J., ed. (30 November 1986). Metals . Structure reports A. Dordrecht: Reidel. ISBN 978-90-277-2385-7
^ 郑平, 陈文生, 张洪权,等. 量热法测定氯化铽甘氨酸配合物及其配离子的标准生成焓[J ]. 湖北大学学报(自科版), 2011, 33(3 ):270-274.
^ METALL RARE EARTH LIMITED: Terbium chloride
^ George C. Y. Chiou (1999). Ophthalmic toxicology (2nd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN 1-56032-722-7
t
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Terbium(III)
Terbium(III,IV)
Terbium(IV )
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Salts and covalent derivatives of the
chloride ion
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Terbium(III)_chloride&oldid=1228420209 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● C h l o r i d e s ● L a n t h a n i d e h a l i d e s ● T e r b i u m c o m p o u n d s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● C S 1 m a i n t : m u l t i p l e n a m e s : a u t h o r s l i s t ● C S 1 G e r m a n - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( de ) ● C h e m i c a l p a g e s w i t h o u t C h e m S p i d e r I D ● A r t i c l e s w i t h o u t E B I s o u r c e ● A r t i c l e s w i t h o u t K E G G s o u r c e ● E C H A I n f o C a r d I D f r o m W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h c h a n g e d F D A i d e n t i f i e r ● C h e m b o x h a v i n g G H S d a t a ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g u n v e r i f i e d c h e m i c a l i n f o b o x e s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 1 J u n e 2 0 2 4 , a t 0 4 : 1 0 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
