ウィリアム・C・デュラント

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
ウィリアム・C・デュラント
生誕 (1861-12-08) 1861年12月8日
アメリカ合衆国の旗 アメリカ マサチューセッツ州 ボストン
死没 (1947-03-18) 1947年3月18日(85歳没)
アメリカ合衆国の旗 アメリカ ニューヨーク州 ニューヨーク市
職業 実業家
テンプレートを表示

William Crapo "Billy" Durant, 1861128 - 1947318(GM)

GM

(Lawrence Gustin) ([1])

190812([2])

[]

[]


Billy DurantDcray-po()[3]

6102540401904

1908(GM)230ACWP

1910GM

GMGM1911沿GMGMGMGM1915GMGMP(GM)F(GM)GMGM

1920GMGMGM

GMGM

192970

19478518852119001908

[]


GMGM

調GMGM

(GM)GMP

GMP

GMGM

[]


(1833-1924)

H(1804-1869)1856西100沿使18601864421910(William Wallace Crapo:1830-1926)(Crapo & Clifford)(1875-83)1884[4]Bedford Institution for SavingsMerchants National Bank in New York City[5]

(Rebecca Folger Crapo)91855112(1857-1903)

(Willi)3577退

7187210  (Crapo Lumber Mill, Flint circa 1872)

[]


1878167562222

1881Flint City Waterworks81885617(Clara Pitt)21885(Margery)1890Russell

[]



[]


(en)西W. A. 1(1838-19211890)812.5

1886242(Coldwater Road Cart Company)4227525150035002500902000(Robert Jeremiah Whaley)GM918957(William Crapo Orrell, 1868 - 1927)(Florence Bickford Whaley Orrell, 1874 - 1959)[6]

(Hardware store)(Joshua Dallas Dort)18869282(Flint Road Cart Company)24

5005001000502

93115100

600

[]


11895116(Durant-Dort Carriage Company)4西調((Imperial Wheel))(Flint Axle Works)Flint Varnish & Color Works

[7]1918601351870100188050187515[8]GM

189218944(Webster Vehicle Company)(T. P. Webster)(W. C. Orrell)1892(Crapo sawmill)1894[9]Time[10][11]

西[12]190014502005200219061000480

315GM1913使[13]

[]


189012543(Kalamazoo)(Jackson)(Grand Rapids)(Detroit)(Pontiac)Lansing(Flint)[14]7000

(18821894)WA3(Vehicle City)Vehicle City2004

ビュイック[編集]

自動車製造販売[編集]


4019011904US

1893J1896191900[15] ()1900

西使

()1900C1903519(Buick Motor Company)31(FWW)H1904130B1903161904372



使使1902

[]




1

[16]

22(valve-in-head (OHV))1904111([17]) 

2

(Flint News-Advertiser)501904(Herbert Hills)[18]

[]


1902(William Crapo Orrell)1892190530

[]


751113011155032511,500150調

[]


19041,250125Wild Bob Burman190519081910500[19]

190515(National Automobile Show)B1,000([20])19055319055000西

1905使(Imperial Wheel)22C125072519061400

1867McLAUGHLIN Carriage Company of Oshawa (Ontario-Canada)RS1905RSGMGMGMGMGMRS[16]

[]


C(Arthur C. Mason)18004000190652

4[]


FG10219062004019074201101908750170190841907N8423119088,820(84878847)1104,002190861812380

GM[]


(CS, 1875-1973)1905GMGMCSGM60CS

(Champion Ignition Company)(3/4)(Champion Ignition Company)(19081026)1920使AC Spark Plug CompanyAC

19071906退190751908

[]


1906(Whiting Motor Car Company)41019056(Imperial Wheel)使1905使

19031908-9C(Arthur C. Mason)(Mason Motor Company)

GM(Randolph Truck)使1912GM(Sterling Motor Company)[21]

1906(Janney)44

 1908[]


1908916(GM)USTGM190821908

GM1908528(Catherine Lederer)4725

US1908600US

REO42

4[]


W(en)(Benjamin Briscoe)W4US

ER調

190841907N1908EREO4

1908117REJ1)2)1000REO600500

4(states' rights)(union)

12425(Herbert Satterlee)使J. P. 

使

5115(Couzens)RE300300GMGMREREO300REO2600NT600

2[]


219086United Motors CompanyUnited Motors Company()

73(general manager)

7United Motors Company(International Motor Car Company)WUS[22]

[]




1899RESL19011901425450001904L()1904500019081055

315721432

ALAM

[]


1505050

RGM(Francis Lynde Stetson()姿

GM[23]

1908731[24] 2500110014009

848

()[]

[]




(United States Motor Company:USMC)



使(General Motors Company)

61908910'United Motors Company'使'United Motor Car Company' 'General Motors Company'使

1908916[25][26] 2000(GM)200012928125016GM1908929101WF1112(Samuel L. Smith)204311

122812301909120GMGM1909729550(Edward Murphy)GM

GMGMGME1(19089221020)1020M21910112321020CR

[]


2511212[27]

230GM1113GM

1909ACAC(Champion Ignition Company)GM(Rapid Motor Vehicle Company)Owosso(Reliance Motor Truck Co.)21911GMJ(Cartercar Motorcar Company)J

ER(E. R. Thomas Motor Car Co.,)950950()950[28]950

[]


190995048950[29]

ALAMALAMT1908101T1908(Thomas Flyer)

19091026GM48[29]

GM

19271GM(Theodore F. McManus)"The Sword Arm of Business"800200800GM950

GM[]


2GM25102

1233[30]

[31]

1908
(Buick Motor Car Company)190892918870113015032GM31GMWFGMGM

(Olds Motor Works)75%GM19081022Seager(Seager Engine Works)19099

(Oakland Motor Car Company)(en) 

(Cadillac Motor Car Company) 

WF(W.F. Stewart Company)   [32]

(Weston-Mott Company) 49%1909191319001903(CS)19131906[33]

(Rainier Motor Co., ) (1905 - 1911)

(Rapid Motor Vehicle Company) (1902-1909) 

21909GM(General Motors Truck Company)1996GMC1909-1996General Motors Truck Company1996- GMC

1909
(Elmore Manufacturing Company) 60

(Ewing Automobile Company) 

(Welch Motor Car Co., Pontiac, Mich.) ([29])63

(Welch Company of Detroit) 

(Cartercar Company)J(CVT)

(Reliance Motor Truck Company) () General Motors Truck Company

(Northway Motor and Manufacturing Company)/

(Dow Rim Company): (WHEEL RIMS)  1909112728GM21911

Randolph Motor Car Company

1910
 (Michigan Motor Castings Company) //

 (Jackson-Church-Wilcox) () [34]

(Heany Lamp Company) 

(Heany Electric Company) 

Tipless Lamp Company 

Novelty Incandescent Lamp Company(NILCO) 

(Champion Ignition Company) 19081026100%25%GMAC

ER

1909(MARQUETTE MOTOR)


 (Michigan Auto Parts Company)

 (Bedford Motors, Limited, of London)

 (McLaughlin Motor Car Company, Oshawa, Canada)

[]


190993019101200500

[27]

1910729(First Vice President and Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors of the General Motors Company)([35])

1910331GM[36]

GM

 647866,154

 258135,284

 49113,467

 97111,556

 3104,670

 2502,651

981,686

39998

35972

22352

11,545137793

GM[]


GMGM19301908916GM

[37] [38]

1216使使

[39]

3926



G

G(Arthur G. Bishop1851-1944)(Citizens' National Bank)(Genesee County Savings Bank)19121905CSGM1915GM1944

John Orrell(William Wallace Crapo)(John Orrell)(William Crapo Orrell)[5]

Flint and Pere Marquette RailroadPere Marquette syndicateWilliam Wallace Crapo(WW Crapo)

[]


1909GM("Durant's folly")GM191034001050[40]

191022%2GMGM19109

1910(Heany Electric Co.,)(GE)GMGM

[41]

1500GMGMGM

(Lee, Higginson and Company)J&W(J. and W. Seligman and Company)GM(voting-trust - )(GM)54514GM2GM

GM127515005GMGM([27])

第二期GM[編集]


GM()J(James J. Storrow: -1926)112312622

GM(19111111)(Charles W. Nash)19121119GM5GMPGMGMGM

WP

GM[]


GMGMGM19101914GMGMGM

(Mason Motor Company)(Little Motor Company)(Chevrolet Motor Company of Michigan)(Republic Motor Company)(Sterling Motor Company)(Monroe Motor Company)GMGMGMGMGMGMGM5GMGM

[]


(Mason Motor Company:1911-1917)1911731C(Arthur Mason)E(FWW)(FWW)

1913GM1916

リトル社[編集]


1911(FWW)7FWW(CM Begole)(1911913)19111012(FWW)101200

FWW(Little Motor Car Company)19111030H()FWWFWW1909Whiting 20190919116Whiting 2219121911

6501912Whiting 22191214

19121285

1913610

シボレー・モーター・カンパニー(ミシガン)社[編集]


(Chevrolet Motor Co.)1911113GM

190819105001909

1911(M. Etienne Planche)32315

2T19113

1911113(Chevrolet Motor Company of Michigan)RS(Edwin Cambell)345(19118)

1912919126  19122150299919125

[]


1912(Republic Motor Company)6500

56[21]

1913

[]


(FWW)(Whiting Runabout)ABC(Hardy)ABCGM1915GM

1913[]


191311400C51913250005000([17])

19136101

19138()[17]1912826C1912121ABC([17])

191361C1914191310CCC19148

1913ABC1914H[21](Royal Mail)750(Baby Grand)825[21]2"bowtie" insignia使([42]) 1912819137314619138



1913250調80520125DDCC820CDDCC19132500DDCCDDCC

1914[]


1914652755720404901920GM4901

19147291914西10728

191410() W. C. SillsF. W. W. A. Sellon

19141216490490495TT

1915[]


19151490191561490

490T49019151000

[]


1915814216

1915913923[17](Chevrolet Motor Co. of Delaware)2000(Chevrolet Motor Company of Michigan)GM(Sterling Motor Company)(Monroe Motor Company [43])1280001916126GM15[44]

3GM19185GMGMGM

(McLaughlin Motor Car Company)RS("Colonel Sam" McLaughlin)3GMGM

GM[]


GMGMGM5GMGMGMGMGM15005GMGMGM

GM[]


1915GMGMGM

6S(1870-1954)GMSGM43%(Chatham and Phoenix Bank)LGGM([45])

1918GMGM1920GM

9400GMGM15GM191612682GM558490490440GM40%GMGMGM1920GM[40]

GM[]


1915GMGM40%51915101916GM750GM

GM(Gentlemen, I control.)GMP[10]

1116(Louis G. Kaufman)J

191654.5%GMW1915191010GMGMB

61GM1908GM1910GMGM19201130GM

[]


191655(United Motors Corp.UMC)(Hyatt Roller Bearing)(Dayton Engineering Laboratories)()()()5(Lovell-McConnell Manufacturing Company of Newark)(Klaxon Company)GMGMGMGM1919GM1919UMCGMGM4GM[46][47]

 ()[]


19161013(General Motors Corporation)GMGM(General Motors Company())191781100%191783[48]

1920GMGM

[]


19185GMGMGMGM

1919UMCGMUMCGMPGM1916UMC(UMC manufacturing divisions)United Motors Service, Inc.,1944GMUnited Motors Service Division1971United Delco Division1974AC-Delco Division1918GM

(Fordson)1917(Samson Tractors)(Sieve Grip)1918GMGM100%GM1922

191960%GM

(General Motors Acceptance Corporation)1919

(Guardian Frigerator Company)142GM56,000(Frigidaire Corporation)1919531GM1979GM60

1917FA(Dayton Wright Airplane Company)19191923

GMGM Savings and Investment Plan3001GM0.519351955Savings-Stock Purchase Program

McLaughlin Motor Car Company, Ltd.Chevrolet Motor Company of Canada, Ltd.GM(General Motors of Canada, Ltd.)GMRSGM

19187(Scripps-Booth)490(General Motors Institute of Technology)1998191910
19231996

GM(Albert Kahn)730[49]GMGMDN12([27])GM1996(RenCen)GMGM70使(Antoine de La Mothe Cadillac)(en)使(en)

1920GM(General Motors Research Corporation)GM(GM Research Laboratories)GM1922

[]


1918

 (Hyatt Roller Bearing Company)  P

 (Remy Electric Company) 

 (Dayton Engineering Laboratories Co)  F

 (New Departure Manufacturing Company) 

 (Perlman Rim Corporation) 

 (Toledo Chevrolet Motor Company) /

 (St. Louis Manufacturing Corporation) 

 (Chevrolet Motor Company of Bay City) /

 (Jaxon Steel Products Company) 

1919

 (Delco-Light Company) 

 (Domestic Engineering Company) 

 (Michigan Crankshaft Company) 

 (Saginaw Malleable Iron Company) () 1919Saginaw Products Company1921GMSaginaw Products Division1946Central Foundry Division

[]


GM1920GM60([44])

[]


1915使使490005000GM([12]) 1918GMGM27.6%1919GM28.7%([44])

19204GM5GM8921T10830011[50]

1920[12]1920715GM10280020.5GMGM90001221320001920GM12[10][44]

GM[]


GM4900GM1953GM

19201111退162000GM1301400GM3001220003GM7001000([27])

32200070020008%80%

2000700GMGM130GM2160004調

19201130GM51(Moving Day)121

GMGM25%51%GM(Chairman of the Board)SGM1921GM[40] 

GMGM19501957GM336GM退1959

退General Motors Securities Co.23300General Motors Securities Co.GM 19201123[51] 

S300GM

JPGM51%GM

GM3004,725



GMJPUSGMUS

S

GMGM150退

3007502000GM37.5%51%

GM10

[]


121GM退23GMGM30

(White Sulphur Springs)675002700

GM419211215003100319214 (A-22)85019226(B-22)T1923Rugby, Flint, Locomobile, Mason Motor Trucks

19211921325000GM1921441()C192113192384[52]

19214A-22192216B-22319231924

19291933192741929120500/FJ192019251928FEAARG

Edward G. Budd

Durant Motors, Inc.

Durant Motor Company of New Jersey, Elizabeth, N. J.

Durant Motor Company of Michigan, Lansing, Mich.

Durant Motor Company of California, Oakland, Calif. 西

Durant Motors of Canada, Ltd., Toronto, Ontario

 - HayesHunt Body Corporation, Elizabeth, N. J.

 - New Process Gear Company, Syracuse, N. Y.

 - Adams Axle Company, Syracuse, N. Y. Findley, Ohio

 - Warner Gear Corporation, Muncie, Ind. Charles W. Borg(Borg-Warner)

 - American Plate Glass Company, Kane, Pa.

(Locomobile) - Locomobile Company of America, Bridgeport, Conn. - 18991922

[]


19214A-22192216B-22GMDurant 55Durant 65Durant 75Durant M-2Durant M-4Durant 60Durant 63Durant 66Durant 70Durant 614Durant 617Durant 610Durant 612Durant 621Durant 622

[]


T1922231923719284

フリント車[編集]


19216:(New Process Gear Company)500520WP19203Zeder-Skelton-Breer Engineering Co.ZSBZSB102

(Maxwell/Chalmers)PWP

7ZSB192366(E-55)19243 (H-40) 192660E-5580

[]


DurantRugby(Mathis)9121600(De Vaux)1930De Vaux1929(de Vaux)Domminion Motors Limited1931(Frontenac)

[]


1191911GMThe Curb()1921228400()[53]

19201924(Bull)1928daughter of famed Stock-marketeer W. C. DurantWC1928121540

(V)JD192935000([54])

[]


19238303057/(50 Broadway, 256 West 57th st.)[55]

192710501929(Harriman National)11801933[56]

(Mrs. Margery Durant Campbell,)E. R. CampbellCampbell1908GM1911Campbell1923126(Robert W. Daniel)(Robert Williams Daniel:1884-1940)(Mrs. Margery Durant Daniel)(Margery Randolph Daniel)192891928daughter of famed Stock-marketeer W. C. DurantWC([57],[58],[59],[60]) 19295JOHN H. COOPER

[]


192732147192732719274214829880[61]

65GM(1871) GM1908([62],[63]) 

11141000(NYT November 15, 1927, Tuesday)

1929[]


192917(National Auto Show)[64]

4 (Durant)(Plymouth)695(Ford)625(Whippet)595

6115(Hupmobile)(Jordan)(Reo)1395(Moon)1345(Studebaker)1265(Falcon-Knight)(Willys-Knight)1095(Oldsmobile)1025(De Soto)99850(Erskine)945(Nash)955(Chandler)895(Graham-Paige)875(Durant)845(Pontiac)825(Essex)795(Dodge Standard)765(Whippet)760(Chevrolet)675

6116120(Franklin)2790(Kissel)1695(Dodge)1675(Peerless)(Graham-Paige)1595(Moon)149575(Chandler 75)1395(Durant)1385(Nash)1345(Hudson)1325(Buick)1320(Velie)1265(Oakland)1245(Elcar)1095

6121125(Gardner)1895(Reo)1845(Nash)1550(Chandler)1525(Studebaker)1495(Buick)1450(Hudson)1175(Auburn)1095

6126130(Franklin)2980(Black Hawk)2695(Gardner)2395(Elcar)2295(Steams-Knight)2195(Willys-Knight)1995(Graham-Paige)1985(Buick)1935(Nash)1925(Hudson)1450

6131(Locomobile)12500(Pierce-Arrow)5875(Elcar)2645(Steams-Knight)2545(Willys-Knight)2295(Chrysler)1145

8125(Moon)2195(Kissel)(Velie)2095(Jordan)(Locomobile)1995(Davis)1885(Studebaker)1685(Gardner)1595(Auburn)1495(Marmon)1465(Elcar)1395

8126130(Pierce-Arrow)2750(Locomobile)2650(Black Hawk)2645(Packard)2435(Gardner)2395(Hupmobile)2385(Elcar)2295

8131(Cunningham)8000(Steams-Knight)5500(Lincoln)4800(Kissel)3785(Cadillac)3695(Stutz)3570(Packard)2735(Elcar)2465(LaSalle)2450(Graham-Paisre)2285(Studebaker)2085

[]


192919291029

19301269([52])1930 350[65]193026504.6[66](Mathis)(Mathis)[67]1930819(Midget Auto)10500[52]

使GMSE. Paul du Pont19201933

1936290250[52]

[]


74193691012

1936928WC74R521251512[68]

(Big Bear)11000102941500100便姿50([69])

19393312GM1377AAlexander Eisemann & Co. H. W. Armstrong & Co.[70]

194050

禿()1942調調GM49860GMGMGMGMGMP

[]


8

194731885194747[10]

[44]

[]


1963GMP([27])

650001908100T調T1001914501916T50GM

1919GMGM

WP[12]

GMGMGM1920[12]

1968殿[71]



調

[]


flamboyant founder of General Motorsflamboyantflamboyant

1920bullbearbull of bulls(Billy Durant)(Bully Durant)

([27])

([27])

1916P調([72]

GMSGM([73]

GM191820



P

使GM

50,000500,0008退GM1000

(TIME, Feb. 1, 1926)1920GM

[52]

1961501908

Forget past mistakes. Forget failures. Forget everything except what you're going to do now and do it.

[]


1861:12

1872:

1881(19):

1885(23):

1886(24):J

1890(28):

1895(33):(DDCC)

1900(38):145

1904(42):

1906(44):1000480

1908(46):84871

:

:(GM)

1909(47):(GMC)

:

1910(48):GMGM

1911(49):GM

:

:(1030)

1911(49):

:

1912(50):

:

1913(51):1914H

1914(52):490

: [74]

1915913

1915(53):GMGM

1915916GM 

1915101

19151116GM

1916418WGM

1916(54):55

:61退GM6

:101311917

1917(55):46

1917(55):

19171221GM

1918221:2500GM

1918(56):5GM45GM

:

:

:GMGM

:1111

1919(57):GM

:

:GMGM10

:

1920(58):11GMGM退[75]

1921(59):

1921-1922:

19226:New Process Gear Company

19227:

19227:2

1923(62):



1924(63):28

1927(66):1退

:4

:

:1029

1930(68):

1933(71):

1936(74):29

1940(78):

1942(80):

1947(85):

1968:殿

[]




3(1888)

Russell Clifford Durant (Russell "Cliff" Durant, November 26, 1890 Flint, Michigan  October 30, 1937 Beverly Hills, California) 18901920GM([76])(Barney Oldfield)(Louis Chevrolet)([77])500192010(Adelaide)19001918Adelaide(trust fund)Adelaide Frost Rickenbacker1930([78])

(Margery Durant)18190542(Dr Edwin Ruthven Campbell)RS151908GM1911([79])

(pleasure flying)3 191200017西([80])

GM1908528(Catherine Lederer)4725

[]


[19]

[20] GMI Engineering & Management Institute

[21]  Aristo Scrobogna

[]


 (Durant Park)Mortimer Cowles1920WC19211924 Flickr

さらに詳しい文献 - Further Reading[編集]

関連項目[編集]

脚注[編集]

  1. ^ [1] businessweek APRIL 27, 2004
  2. ^ [2]
  3. ^ [3]
  4. ^ [4]
  5. ^ a b [5]
  6. ^ [6]
  7. ^ Time誌:Monday, Sep. 28, 1936
  8. ^ [7]
  9. ^ [8]
  10. ^ a b c d [9] Time誌 Durant's "Blue Ribbon" carriages became the Fords of a horse-drawn world. 1947年5月31日デュラントの死後すぐの記事
  11. ^ [10]
  12. ^ a b c d e 山崎清『GM(ゼネラル・モーターズ) 巨大企業の経営戦略』(1969年、中央公論社)
  13. ^ [11]
  14. ^ ミシガン州政府公式サイト ミシガンの歴史
  15. ^ [12]
  16. ^ a b http://www.gm.ca/inm/gmcanada/english/about/OverviewHist/RSbioPart1.html GMカナダ、RSマクローリンの回想録 その1
  17. ^ a b c d e The Turning Wheel the story of General Motors through twenty-five years, 1908-1933 Arthur Pound著 1934年刊 - GM創立25周年 公式記録 Internet Archive: Free Download から入手可能
  18. ^ http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/apr2004/nf20040427_0647_db078.htm ビジネスウィーク 2004年4月
  19. ^ http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,778660,00.html/
  20. ^ http://www.welovebuicks.com/history.html
  21. ^ a b c d http://clubs.hemmings.com/clubsites/chevytalk/GMhistory/earlychevhistory.htm
  22. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20210305011406/http://smokershistory.com/BankersT.html The Bankers Trust Company of New York
  23. ^ http://newdeal.feri.org/nation/na37144p096.htm "Profile of General Motors" By Samuel Romer January 23, 1937
  24. ^ http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9805E1DC123EE233A25752C3A9619C946997D6CF
  25. ^ http://www.forewordmagazine.com/reviews/viewreviews.aspx?reviewID=3565
  26. ^ http://www.whaleyhouse.com/
  27. ^ a b c d e f g h GMとともに
  28. ^ http://www.time.com/time/subscriber/personoftheyear/archive/stories/1955.html
  29. ^ a b c http://www.gmcanada.com/inm/gmcanada/english/about/OverviewHist/RSbioPart3.html GMカナダ
  30. ^ 「GMとともに」P8より
  31. ^ July 29, 1910ニューヨークタイムズ
  32. ^ http://www.coachbuilt.com/bui/i/ionia/ionia.htm
  33. ^ [13]
  34. ^ [14]
  35. ^ http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9D00EEDB1239E433A2575AC2A9619C946196D6CF July 29, 1910ニューヨークタイムズ
  36. ^ 1910年7月29日ニューヨークタイムズ
  37. ^ [15]
  38. ^ [16]
  39. ^ [17]
  40. ^ a b c http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,808128-3,00.html
  41. ^ http://info.detnews.com/history/story/index.cfm?id=100&category=business
  42. ^ http://www.theautochannel.com/mania/industry.orig/history/chap4.html
  43. ^ http://www.coachbuilt.com/bui/m/monroe/monroe.htm
  44. ^ a b c d e http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/1973/5/1973_5_10.shtml/
  45. ^ http://newdeal.feri.org/nation/na37144p096.htm
  46. ^ http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,835166-2,00.html(社長)
  47. ^ http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,886590-3,00.html(副社長)
  48. ^ http://media.gm.com/corpcom/history/hist01.htm
  49. ^ GMとともに P36
  50. ^ GMとともに P39
  51. ^ GENERAL MOTORS CONTROL IS SOLD
  52. ^ a b c d e http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,740214,00.html Monday, Sep. 01, 1930 Durant Again
  53. ^ http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,719180,00.html 1924年タイムズ
  54. ^ http://www.us.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Business/History/~~/dmlldz11c2EmY2k9OTc4MDE5NTExNTEyMw== Wall Street A History
  55. ^ Time 1923年 Durant and the People
  56. ^ http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,745426-2,00.html
  57. ^ http://www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/item/3363/
  58. ^ http://www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/item/2541/
  59. ^ http://www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/item/2542/
  60. ^ http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,928164,00.html
  61. ^ Time: Monday, Apr. 18, 1927 "Football of Wall St." Monday, Jun. 11, 1928 Chrysler- ( Dodge) -Dillon
  62. ^ http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,732199,00.html Time: Monday, Apr. 18, 1927 "Football of Wall St."
  63. ^ http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,881078-3,00.html Chrysler- (Dodge) -Dillon - Monday, Jun. 11, 1928
  64. ^ http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,929406-3,00.html
  65. ^ http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=22999
  66. ^ http://lcweb2.loc.gov:8081/ammem/amrlhtml/inauto.html
  67. ^ http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,789235,00.html Time; Monday, Aug. 18, 1930
  68. ^ http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,756747,00.html Monday, Sep. 28, 1936
  69. ^ Time; May. 24, 1937
  70. ^ http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,931206,00.html Monday, Mar. 27, 1939
  71. ^ http://automotivehalloffame.org/honors/index.php?cmd=view&id=50&type=inductees
  72. ^ GMとともに P30
  73. ^ GMとともに P33
  74. ^ http://www.trombinoscar.com/veterans/monroe1401.html
  75. ^ NYTimes 1920/11/23
  76. ^ http://www.rcooper.0catch.com/edurant.htm
  77. ^ http://www.arizonaracinghistory.com/cactusderbyintro.htm 1914年11月10日
  78. ^ http://www.lib.auburn.edu/archive/flyhy/101/adelaide.htm
  79. ^ http://clubs.hemmings.com/clubsites/chevytalk/GMhistory/earlygmcanadhistory.htm
  80. ^ [18] Time 1931年9月14日(月)「航空術:ピクニックではない」

外部リンク[編集]

先代
チャールズ・W・ナッシュ
社長 ゼネラルモーターズ
1916 – 1920
次代
ピエール・S・デュポン

(ゼネラルモーターズ社はデュラントが創業したが、自らが社長となったのは6代目としてである。)