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ギネス

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
Guinness
種類 ビール
製造元 ディアジオ
発祥国 アイルランドの旗 アイルランド
販売開始 1759年
テンプレートを表示
ギネスのビール

 (Guinness & Co.) 1759

[]


1759 (Guinness) 

1759使459000 82005

19972009620081120096


[]


20198kcal838kJ (348kcal/L1,460kJ/L)

使使

N2使使

191.0708%[1]

歴史[編集]

創始者のアーサー・ギネスの肖像

Leixlip1759使459,0001017696

使167750使1820

1974

[2][3]

2005

1tt

20076172007617321759

RTE Six One 

[]


[4]

[5]2019HSEHealth Service Executive[6]

[]




4.14.3%

4.14.3%

4.14.3%

4.14.3%

/4.24.3%UK4.8%5%6%

5%6.5%7.5%西8%[ 1]

使37.5%

8%

4.4%

5.5%



20063[7]20075[8]2.8%

200724.2% [9]

2005106Brew 3920052006使

20065 3

3200610

2006319772003

退
XXX

(GYE)1950

(Harp)(Kilkenny)(Smithwicks)Extra Chilled

[]








330ml33







7.5%

[]




1119.53



19824827216[10]

使[]




使使12















11



[]


[]


[11]

[12]

[]


20067%[13]

使

20062006[14]

9%[15]

世界記録集[編集]


(Guinness World Records)19551997PLC(Grand Metropolitan)(Diageo)PLCGullane Entertainment2002HIT Entertainment

参考文献[編集]

  • Patrick Lynch and John Vaizey - Guinness's Brewery in the Irish Economy: 1759-1876 (1960) Cambridge University Press
  • Frederic Mullally - The Silver Salver: The Story of the Guinness Family (1981) Granada, ISBN 0-246-11271-9
  • Brian Sibley - The Book Of Guinness Advertising (1985) Guinness Books, ISBN 0-85112-400-3
  • Peter Pugh - Is Guinness Good for You: The Bid for Distillers -The Inside Story (1987) Financial Training Publications, ISBN 1-85185-074-0
  • Edward Guinness - The Guinness Book of Guinness (1988) Guinness Books
  • Michele Guinness - The Guinness Legend: The Changing Fortunes of a Great Family (1988) Hodder and Stoughton General Division, ISBN 0-340-43045-1
  • Jonathan Guinness - Requiem for a Family Business (1997) Macmillan Publishing, ISBN 0-333-66191-5
  • Derek Wilson - Dark and Light: The Story of the Guinness Family (1998) George Weidenfeld & Nicolson, Ltd., ISBN 0-297-81718-3
  • S.R. Dennison and Oliver MacDonagh - Guinness 1886-1939: From Incorporation to the Second World War (1998) Cork University Press, ISBN 1-85918-175-9
  • Jim Davies - The Book of Guinness Advertising (1998) Guinness Media Inc., ISBN 0-85112-067-9
  • Al Byrne - Guinness Times: My Days in the World's Most Famous Brewery (1999) Town House, ISBN 1-86059-105-1
  • Michele Guinness - The Guinness Spirit: Brewers, Bankers, Ministers and Missionaries (1999) Hodder and Stoughton, ISBN 0-340-72165-0
  • Mark Griffiths - Guinness is Guinness: The Colourful Story of a Black and White Brand (2004) Cyan Communications, ISBN 0-9542829-4-9
  • Tony Corcoran - The Goodness of Guinness: The Brewery, Its People and the City of Dublin (2005) Liberties Press, ISBN 0-9545335-7-7

脚注[編集]

注釈[編集]

  1. ^ かつてはBrettanomycesが生息する古い樫の樽で酸味が出るまで自然に発酵させたビールとブレンドしていた (例えばProtz,R., The Ale Trail, Eric Dobby Publishing, Kent, 1995. pp174-6.などを見よ)。現在では微生物学的に酸味を付けた殺菌ビールをブレンドしている(例えば https://groups.google.com/g/rec.food.drink.beer/c/5fg0lPV8Cpk/m/M0sRvnX47FoJ などを見よ)。

出典[編集]



(一)^ Ron Pattinson's 

(二)^ http://www.ratebeer.com/Beer/guinness-foreign-extra-stout-(nigerian)/19432/

(三)^ http://www.ratebeer.com/Beer/guinness-foreign-extra-stout-(chinese-indonesian)/15943/

(四)^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/3266819.stm

(五)^ Is one drink too many? Ireland to offer alcohol tests to pregnant women (). NBC News. 2019128

(六)^ Cullen, Paul. No amount of alcohol is safe for a baby at any stage of pregnancy, HSE warns (). The Irish Times. 2019128

(七)^  http://www.irishexaminer.com/pport/web/business/Full_Story/did-sglEJhX3IFlGYsgDQQ5wn3uAIg.asp

(八)^ Weaker stout designed to pull Guinness out of a slump.  The Irish Times. 20097172014821

(九)^ Guinness Red

(十)^ 19827123

(11)^ Guinness Bubbles FAQ

(12)^ BBC

(13)^ BBC

(14)^ 

(15)^ 

関連項目[編集]

外部リンク[編集]


Official site

Carey & Hildebrand1266351197238

Forage, et al., 4,832,968 1989523



RateBeer

Hands Website

DrinksMixer.com (Crown Float recipe)