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ケンタッキーフライドチキンの歴史

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出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
ケンタッキーフライドチキン (KFC)

種類

子会社
業種 レストラン
事業分野 ファーストフードレストラン
設立
創業者 ハーランド・サンダース
本社 1441ガーディナー・レーン
ケンタッキー州ルイビル

拠点数

19,952[1] (2015)

主要人物

製品
  • フライドチキン
  • チキンサンドイッチ
  • ラップ
  • フライドポテト
  • ソフトドリンク
  • サラダ
  • デザート
  • ブレックファスト
売上高 US$230億 (2013)[3]
親会社
ウェブサイト


[]


KFC沿1952KFC

1KFCKFC1964YC

KFC19601970 - 1980KFC1970KFCR.J.R.J.KFCKFC1987

19972002KFCKFC2015KFC12519952KFC5003[1]

起源[編集]


1890[4]1895[5]52[5]7[4]13調[6]193025沿[5]6[7]

193425[8][9]8[10]1936[11]19371401940[12]

調35調[13]調[4]1939[14]1調使[15]使調調[13]1940711[16]使[12][17]

1950[12][18][19]

[]

KFC1

195575[20]調使145[4][21]1952[22]

[23]調[24]1375[25][23]

KFCKFC[26]"It's finger lickin' good") KFC使[21]1957145113.50201430[23]KFC500[23]

19566 - 8[4][27]簿KFC[21][27][28]1968100KFC1969[27][29]

1956 ()調[4][10]

[]


KFC[30]1960KFC2001963600[20]1963Y[31][32][31][33][34]

KFCC60KFC[35]KFC[36][37]1964200KFC[11][38][39]
 1974

KFC[35]2KFC[35]KFC[40]KFC[41] [21]

[4][42][43]150KFC[44][43]1966[44] KFC600[37]退[42]

1967KFC630[40][41]KFC1968863[37]KFC1969[36][45]KFC[46][47]1970100[4][47]1970H1980[48][49]

19703KFC[50]1970KFC483000[40]KFC[51]KFC1[52]21140[52]19717KFC6[53]

R.J.[]

19781991使KFC

[45]19717KFC28500[54]3500[55]KFC[45]KFC[56]

KFC[57]1972KFC[58]1973[57]KFC[59][57][60]KFC

15 - 201000[61]

 ()KFC[12]1973[62]12200[63][63]1975100[62]

[57]KFC19752KFC退[64]1976使[65] 1978800[57]

1977AKFCKFC[66][57][57]KFC7080[67]KFC[66]1980130[57]

19809020 - 25[25][68]1KFC[30]
KFC1980

1983555800KFC[69]198318R.J.R.J.13[70]ACEOKFC[71]R.J.KFC1983KFC1985[72]1984R.J.16800KFC[73]

[]


19867R.J.4RJRKFC簿85000[74]R.J.KFC[75]KFC[75]AdweekR.J.KFCAdvertising AgeKFCR.J.[76][77]KFCR.J.[78]

KFC[77]DKFC[77]KFC[77]6500KFC10001800[79]KFC[80][80]19831990[81]1998KFC[82]

198711KFC[83]19891KFC3028000[84]19897CEOKFCCEOKFCCEO[85]

[]


198981976[86]1996C[87]KFCKFC[76]

4200KFC[88]50002000KFC[88]KFC ()15014[88]19861991KFC200085003562[88]KFC[85]BKKFC[85]KFC[76]

19913KFCKFC[89] [90]調80KFC[90]KFC[91]KFC[92]1994Nation's Restaurant News[93]Advertising Age2005[94]

199019901992使1993[95]1993KFC30[96]1[97]199137[98][99]

19916KFC[100][100][100]

KFCKFC[81]1992KFC[101]1993KFC22[83][102]1993KFC12[102]KFCKFC[103]

[]


1994KFC9407514910[104]KFC[105]19941KFC[93]2[106]CEOCKFC[106]

1995KFC2[105][107][108]CEOKFCKFC[108]

19965KFC[109]1976KFC1.5[109][97]11[97]KFC10[110]1996KFCKFCCEO[111]

[]

KFC2007

1997845[112]KFC1[113][114]31002[115]

21[116]20022004[23]2003PETAKFC[117]PETAKFCKFCCEO[118]KFCPETAKFC[119]2008[120]
2010

20025[121]KFC[99][122]35000[99]20029KFC10[122]20022005KFC3調KFC[114]2004200540[123][124]KFC20053[114]KFC1[125]KFC1KFC[114]1991KFCKFC使2006使KFC調姿KFC[126]

2009KFCKFC10[127]20104[128]2使[128]調20113201331500[129]20129[130]

201312KFC11818875[1][131]KFC2[132]

20144111201315[133]

20147OSIKFC[134][135]

[]


202061112KFConsole[136]

脚注[編集]



(一)^ abcRestaurant counts.  Yum! Brands. p. 111. 201691 As of year end 2015, KFC had 5,003 units in China, 372 units in India and 14,577 units within the KFC Division.

(二)^ abYum! Brands: Senior Officers.  Yum! Brands. 201398

(三)^  Iconic Global Brand. Louisville: Yum! Brands. (2014). p. 98. https://sites.media-server.com/mmc_m/instances/sigw4yo7/items/z3i7rq3o/assets/srvq5grd/0/Yum_2013_NY_Investors_Conference.pdf 201691 

(四)^ abcdefghWhitworth, William (1970214). Kentucky-Fried. New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1970/02/14/kentucky-fried 2013223 

(五)^ abcKlotter, James C. (2005). The Human Tradition in the New South. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 129136. ISBN 978-0-7425-4476-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=X2UtXHKGj0sC&pg=PA210 2013629 

(六)^ Sanders, Harland (2012). The Autobiography of the Original Celebrity Chef. Louisville: KFC. p. 15. September 21, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055011/https://s3.amazonaws.com/colcookbook/us/pdf/English_FullBook.pdf 

(七)^ Ozersky, Josh (2012). Colonel Sanders and the American Dream. University of Texas Press. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-292-74285-7 

(八)^ Sanders, Harland (2012). The Autobiography of the Original Celebrity Chef. Louisville: KFC. p. 39. September 21, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055011/https://s3.amazonaws.com/colcookbook/us/pdf/English_FullBook.pdf 

(九)^ Sanders, Harland (2012). The Autobiography of the Original Celebrity Chef. Louisville: KFC. p. 40. September 21, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055011/https://s3.amazonaws.com/colcookbook/us/pdf/English_FullBook.pdf 

(十)^ abSmith, J. Y. (19801217). Col. Sanders, the Fried-Chicken Gentleman, Dies. Washington Post 

(11)^ abSmith, Andrew F. (December 2, 2011). Fast Food and Junk Food: An Encyclopedia of What We Love to Eat. ABC-CLIO. p. 612. ISBN 978-0-313-39394-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=Wq3tvL_uIHcC&pg=PA612 

(12)^ abcdKleber, John E.; Thomas D. Clark; Lowell H. Harrison; James C. Klotter (June 1992). The Kentucky Encyclopedia. University Press of Kentucky. p. 796. ISBN 0-8131-1772-0 

(13)^ abSanders, Harland (1974). The Incredible Colonel. Illinois: Creation House. p. 98. ISBN 978-0-88419-053-0 

(14)^ Binney, Ruth (April 1, 2012). Wise Words and Country Ways for Cooks. David & Charles. p. 202. ISBN 978-0-7153-3420-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=kfQg_xASoTEC&pg=PA202 

(15)^ Grimes, William (2012826). From Colonel Sanders: Roots And Chicken. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/26/travel/in-kentucky-fried-chicken-history.html?pagewanted=all 

(16)^ Schreiner, Bruce (2005723). KFC still guards Colonel's secret. Associated Press. https://www.jacksonville.com/tu-online/stories/072305/bus_19314459.shtml 2013919 

(17)^ Sanders, Harland (2012). The Autobiography of the Original Celebrity Chef. Louisville: KFC. p. 42. September 21, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055011/https://s3.amazonaws.com/colcookbook/us/pdf/English_FullBook.pdf 

(18)^ Ozersky, Josh (2012). Colonel Sanders and the American Dream. University of Texas Press. pp. 356. ISBN 978-0-292-74285-7 

(19)^ Ozersky, Josh (2012). Colonel Sanders and the American Dream. University of Texas Press. p. 25. ISBN 978-0-292-74285-7 

(20)^ abJohn A. Jakle; Keith A. Sculle (1999). Fast Food: Roadside Restaurants in the Automobile Age. JHU Press. p. 219. ISBN 978-0-8018-6920-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=0nYcgnWKWXgC 2013313 

(21)^ abcdLiddle, Alan (19961014). Leon W. 'Pete' Harman: the operational father of KFC has many goals  and retiring isn't one of them. Nation's Restaurant News. 201358. https://web.archive.org/web/20130508210957/http://business.highbeam.com/409700/article-1G1-18779118/leon-w-pete-harman-operational-father-kfc-has-many 201271 

(22)^ Nii, Jenifer K. (2004). Colonel's landmark KFC is mashed.  Deseret Morning News. 20071028

(23)^ abcdeLiddle, Alan (1990521). Pete Harman. Nation's Restaurant News 

(24)^ Sanders, Harland (1974). The Incredible Colonel. Illinois: Creation House. p. 97. ISBN 978-0-88419-053-0 

(25)^ abLawrence, Jodi (1969119). Chicken Big and the Citizen Senior. Washington Post 

(26)^ Ozersky, Josh (2012). Colonel Sanders and the American Dream. University of Texas Press. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-292-74285-7 

(27)^ abcWepman, Dennis. Dave Thomas.  American National Biography Online. 2009422

(28)^ Thomas, R. David (October 1, 1992). Dave's Way: A New Approach to Old-Fashioned Success. Penguin Group (USA) Incorporated. p. 95. ISBN 978-0-425-13501-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=Y1j8bD6SQrAC 201344 

(29)^ Thomas, R. David (October 1, 1992). Dave's Way: A New Approach to Old-Fashioned Success. Penguin Group (USA) Incorporated. p. 102. ISBN 978-0-425-13501-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=Y1j8bD6SQrAC 201344 

(30)^ abSmith, Andrew F. (May 1, 2007). The Oxford Companion to American Food and Drink. Oxford University Press. p. 341. ISBN 978-0-19-530796-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=AoWlCmNDA3QC 2013311 

(31)^ abDemaret, Kent (19791022). Kissin', but Not Cousins, John Y. and Phyllis George Aim to Do Kentucky Up Brown. People Magazine. https://people.com/archive/kissin-but-not-cousins-john-y-and-phyllis-george-aim-to-do-kentucky-up-brown-vol-12-no-17/ 2013313 

(32)^ Sanders, Harland (1974). The Incredible Colonel. Illinois: Creation House. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-88419-053-0 

(33)^ Ozersky, Josh (2012). Colonel Sanders and the American Dream. University of Texas Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-292-74285-7 

(34)^ Thomas, R. David (October 1, 1992). Dave's Way: A New Approach to Old-Fashioned Success. Penguin Group (USA) Incorporated. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-425-13501-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=Y1j8bD6SQrAC 201344 

(35)^ abcCarey, Bill (September 30, 2005). Master of the Big Board: The Life, Times And Businesses of Jack Massey. Cumberland House Publishing. pp. 6472. ISBN 978-1-58182-471-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=sRzlr2LMtDEC 2013410 

(36)^ abCarey, Bill. Sweet taste of success. The Tennessee Magazine (April 2007). http://www.sitemason.com/files/ez8LkY/masseycolumn.pdf. 

(37)^ abcCoomes, Steve (2014311). John Y. Brown Jr.: Colonel's sale of KFC 50 years ago changed restaurant industry forever. Insider Louisville. 2014330. https://archive.is/20140330195145/http://insiderlouisville.com/news/2014/03/11/john-y-brown-jr-colonels-sale-kfc-50-years-ago-changed-restaurant-industry-forever/ 2014330 

(38)^ Cottreli, Robert (19801217). Obituary: Colonel Sanders. Financial Times 

(39)^ Myers, Dan (20171019). 15 Things You Didnt Know About Kentucky Fried Chicken. The Daily Meal. https://www.thedailymeal.com/eat/10-things-you-didn-t-know-about-kentucky-fried-chicken 20171230 

(40)^ abcAaseng, Nathan (January 1, 2001). Business Builders in Fast Food. The Oliver Press, Inc.. p. 125. ISBN 978-1-881508-58-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=vwyiE8Gd8GQC&pg=PA158 2013313 

(41)^ abKFC Corporation.  Company Profiles for Students. 2013582013113 (Paid subscription required)

(42)^ abKlotter, James C. (2005). The Human Tradition in the New South. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 150152. ISBN 978-0-7425-4476-5 

(43)^ abSanders, Harland (1974). The Incredible Colonel. Illinois: Creation House. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-88419-053-0 

(44)^ abSanders, Harland (1974). The Incredible Colonel. Illinois: Creation House. pp. 130131. ISBN 978-0-88419-053-0 

(45)^ abcReuters (19891123). Kentucky Fried to Add Grilled Chicken Items to Menu. Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-11-23-fi-360-story.html 201325 

(46)^ Ozersky, Josh (April 15, 2012). Colonel Sanders and the American Dream. University of Texas Press. p. 90. ISBN 978-0-292-74285-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=qh5AEnwoJuIC&pg=PA90 2013318 

(47)^ abOzersky, Josh (2012). Colonel Sanders and the American Dream. University of Texas Press. p. 90. ISBN 978-0-292-74285-7 

(48)^ Kentucky Fried Chicken Agrees to Joint Venture For Fish-Chips Outlets. The Wall Street Journal. (19691015). http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/djreprints/access/76291065.html?dids=76291065:76291065&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Oct+15%2C+1969&author=&pub=Wall+Street+Journal&desc=Kentucky+Fried+Chicken+Agrees+to+Joint+Venture+For+Fish-Chips+Outlets&pqatl=google 201157  (Paid subscription required)

(49)^ They take chicken seriously. Milwaukee Journal. (1980315). https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JWcaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=4ioEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6387,4304979&dq=h-salt+kentucky-fried-chicken&hl=en 2012512 

(50)^ Board Chairman Leaves Kentucky Fried Chicken. The New York Times. (1970324) 

(51)^ Thomas, R. David (October 1, 1992). Dave's Way: A New Approach to Old-Fashioned Success. Penguin Group (USA) Incorporated. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-425-13501-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=Y1j8bD6SQrAC 201344 

(52)^ abAlkhafaji, Abbass F. (March 1, 2003). Strategic Management: Formulation, Implementation, and Control in a Dynamic Environment. Psychology Press. p. 152. ISBN 978-0-7890-1810-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=qJ014H-YbdgC&pg=PA152 2013227 

(53)^ Kentucky Chicken reports a deficit. The New York Times. (197172) 

(54)^ Barmash, Isadore (1971723). Chief Expected to Leave Kentucky Fried Chicken. The New York Times 

(55)^ Brenner, Marie (November 16, 1981). John Y. and Phyllis- Kentucky-Fried Style. New York Magazine. New York Media, LLC. p. 45. ISSN 0028-7369. https://books.google.com/books?id=LOQCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA44 2013328 

(56)^ Sanders, Harland (1974). The Incredible Colonel. Illinois: Creation House. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-88419-053-0 

(57)^ abcdefghHeublein sees growth in food. The New York Times. (19801112) 

(58)^ Hiss, Anthony (1975519). Curmudgeon Ribs Chickens. New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1975/05/19/curmudgeon-ribs-chickens 20131016 

(59)^  Business Week Issues 24902498. McGraw-Hill. (1977). p. 65. https://books.google.com/books?id=tCo7AAAAMAAJ 2013310 

(60)^ Thomas, R. David (October 1, 1992). Dave's Way: A New Approach to Old-Fashioned Success. Penguin Group (USA) Incorporated. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-425-13501-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=Y1j8bD6SQrAC 201344 

(61)^ Sanford, Bruce W. (2004). Libel and Privacy. Aspen Publishers Online. pp. 417. ISBN 978-0-7355-5297-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=ZskrsscU7HkC&pg=SA4-PA17 20131023 

(62)^ abUnited Press International (1975912). Col. Sanders' Chicken War Ends. The New York Times: p. 46 

(63)^ abColonel Sanders Is Suing Heublein For $122 million. The New York Times. (1974116) 

(64)^ Cho, Karen (2009320). KFC China's recipe for success. Insead Knowledge. https://knowledge.insead.edu/leadership-management/strategy/kfc-chinas-recipe-for-success-1706 2013227 

(65)^ Sheraton, Mimi (197699). For the Colonel, It Was Finger-Lickin' Bad. The New York Times 

(66)^ abSammons, Donna (198032). Kentucky Fried Chicken Can Cackle Again. The New York Times 

(67)^ Krug, Jeffrey A.. Kentucky Fried Chicken and the Global Fast-Food Industry. https://uwf.edu/hbettisoutland/Case%20Studies/Kentucky%20Fried%20Chicken.pdf 

(68)^ Ozersky, Josh (2010915). KFC's Colonel Sanders: He Was Real, Not Just an Icon. Time. https://time.com/time/printout/0,8816,2019218,00.html 2010918 

(69)^ KFC Expansion. The New York Times. Reuters. (198355) 

(70)^ Cannon, Carl (198336). All the Pieces in Place, Reynolds Will Focus on Internal Growth. Los Angeles Times 

(71)^ Goldsborough, Bob (20131126). Michael A. Miles, 19392013. Chicago Tribune. https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2013-11-26-ct-obit-michael-miles-1126-20131126-story.html 201444 

(72)^ Delaney, Tom (198563). KFC Cooks Up New $80-Mil. Media Plan. ADWEEK 

(73)^  Weekly Investment Manager Update. New York: Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (1984) 

(74)^ Stevenson, Richard W. (1986725). Pepsico to Acquire Kentucky Fried: Deal Worth $850 Million. The New York Times 

(75)^ abBrooks, Nancy Rivera (1986725). Pepsico to Buy Kentucky Fried From RJR Nabisco. Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-07-25-fi-0-story.html 2012630 

(76)^ abcKoeppel, Dan (199093). The Feathers Are Really Flying At Kentucky Fried. ADWEEK 

(77)^ abcdGiges, Nancy (1986728). Kentucky Fried Chicken coup for PepsiCo. Advertising Age 

(78)^ Kirkpatrick, David (1987622). Move over, Ronald McDonald. Fortune. https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1987/06/22/69196/index.htm 2013213 

(79)^ Stevenson, Richard W. (1986725). PepsiCo to acquire Kentucky Fried. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1986/07/25/business/pepsico-to-acquire-kentucky-fried.html 2014522 

(80)^ abWendy's Drops Pepsi For Coke. Financial Times. (19861016) 

(81)^ abRamirez, Anthony (199052). New Coke Conquest: Burger King. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1990/05/02/business/new-coke-conquest-burger-king.html 2013911 

(82)^ Howard, Theresa (1998928). New Products : KFC, with Pepsi, Mulls Putting New Colonel' On Proprietary Beverage. Brandweek 

(83)^ abJing, Jun (2000). Feeding China's Little Emperors: Food, Children, and Social Change. Stanford University Press. pp. 117118, 127. ISBN 978-0-8047-3134-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=NPI7wHge6CcC&pg=PA117 2013927 

(84)^ Zagor, Karen (198953). PepsiCo Returns Sparkle. Financial Times 

(85)^ abcRamirez, Anthony (1990320). Getting Burned By the Frying Pan. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1990/03/20/business/getting-burned-by-the-frying-pan.html 201444 

(86)^ Bob De Wit; Ron Meyer (April 9, 2010). Strategy: Process, Content, Context, An International Perspective. Cengage Learning EMEA. p. 918. ISBN 978-1-4080-1902-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=tCspQP0CYgcC&pg=PA918 201325 

(87)^ KFC, franchisees near to settling contract dispute. Nation's Restaurant News. (199625) 

(88)^ abcdMontgomery, Cynthia A. (1994). PepsiCo's Restaurants. Harvard Business School Case 794-078. https://store.hbr.org/product/pepsico-s-restaurants/794078?sku=794078-PDF-ENG 

(89)^ Kentucky Fried Chicken redesigns for new image. Marketing News. (1991318) 

(90)^ abFoulds, Peter (NovemberDecember 1993). Revamping the image. Across the Board 30 (9): 4849. 

(91)^ Kauffman, Matthew (199935). When Brand Image Falls From Favor. The Courant. https://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-xpm-1999-03-05-9903050144-story.html 201443 

(92)^ And Now, Finger Lickin' Good For Ya?. Businessweek. (1991217). https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/1991-02-17/and-now-finger-lickin-good-for-ya 201325 

(93)^ abPrewitt, Milford (199481). Cranor resigns as KFC prexy, CEO. Nation's Restaurant News 

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