ロス海支隊

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
Outline of Antarctica coast, with different lines indicating the various journeys made by ships and land parties during the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1914年から1917年に行われたアーネスト・シャクルトン帝国南極横断探検隊でロス海支隊のルートなどを示す図:
  ロス海支隊のルート
  エンデュアランスの航路
  エンデュアランスの漂流路
  
  ジェイムズ・ケアードの航路
  南極大陸横断の計画路
  オーロラの南極行航路
  オーロラの漂流路

: Ross Sea party1914191741

191482191412

32退使1917142[1]

[]


1911121[2][3][2][3]

1,800 (2,900 km)[2] 400 (640 km) [2][4]使SY使[2]

[]

A group of 19 men arranged in three rows, many of them in naval uniforms
34

[5][6][7][8]

[9][10][11]

[12]21[13]21[13]

[]


191410[14][15][14]使2,0001,000[16]使[17]

[14][18]18[13]

19141215122012243191511619101913[19]

1 19141915[]

191513[]


79802[20]1[20][21][22]

19151243280[23][24]80[25]10[26]325[27][28]61[29]

1914125[30]

オーロラの喪失[編集]

A ship with three masts and a tall central funnel, tied to the dockside with loose ropes so that the stern is swinging outwards
オーロラ、漂流後にニュージーランドで撮影

1915125[31][32]3114[33]

57109621242[34]

[]


使[35]10[35]

2[36][36]使[36]使調[36]28[37]

3 19151916[]

[]


233,800 (1,700 kg) [38]808182838330[39]
A mountain with a rounded summit and snowy slopes, with smaller hills to its right, rising from flat snow-covered ground

391191591[38]2[40]4使62使4使[41]6[40][42]1228[42]

1916113[43]1[44]6[45][46][47]1916126[48]

[]


12729[49][50]1[50]
A loaded sledge being pulled across an icy surface by two figures and a team of dogs

21710 (16 km) [50]52[51]20 (32 km) 1[52]333813113165[52]

191591198[53]

[]


5調退582132715[54][55]

[]

Head and shoulders of an unshaven man in dark, wide-brimmed hat, weatherbeaten face looking directly at the camera

191641914122[56][56][56]

531[56]12[57]1914[58][59]1220[57]191711017[60]

[]


[61]

11[62]191812[63]1918310[64]

19237452194519621957[65]425[66][67][68]

脚注[編集]

  1. ^ Shackleton (1919), p. 340
  2. ^ a b c d e Shackleton (1919), Preface pp. xi–xv
  3. ^ a b Huntford, p. 367
  4. ^ Shackleton (1919) pp. 241–42
  5. ^ Huntford, p. 371
  6. ^ Shackleton (1911), pp. 52–53
  7. ^ Tyler-Lewis, pp. 21–22
  8. ^ Huntford, p. 414
  9. ^ Haddelsey, pp. 21–22
  10. ^ Huntford, pp. 412–13
  11. ^ Tyler-Lewis, pp. 31–32
  12. ^ Tyler-Lewis, p. 41
  13. ^ a b c Tyler-Lewis, p. 50
  14. ^ a b c Tyler-Lewis, pp. 43–45
  15. ^ Haddelsey, p. 25
  16. ^ Tyler-Lewis, p. 46
  17. ^ Tyler-Lewis, p. 47
  18. ^ Tyler-Lewis, pp. 46–49
  19. ^ Bickel, pp. 43–44
  20. ^ a b Bickel, pp. 46–47
  21. ^ Fisher, p. 400
  22. ^ Tyler-Lewis, p. 260
  23. ^ Huntford, p. 412
  24. ^ Tyler-Lewis, pp. 84–85
  25. ^ For example, of 220ポンド (100 kg) of food and fuel planned for the 80° depot, only 135ポンド (61 kg) was actually deposited, according to Tyler-Lewis, p. 92
  26. ^ Tyler-Lewis, pp. 94–97
  27. ^ Hut Point, about 13マイル (21 km) south of Cape Evans, has been established by Scott during the 1901–04 Discovery Expedition as a shelter and storage depot. Close to the Barrier's edge, it was a natural starting point for southern journeys. Bickel, p. 46
  28. ^ Tyler-Lewis, pp. 104–06
  29. ^ Tyler-Lewis, pp. 106–111
  30. ^ Tyler-Lewis, pp. 214–15
  31. ^ Officially, Stenhouse had been in command since leaving Sydney. The mercantile marine officials there would not accept Mackintosh on the grounds of his impaired eyesight, though this change of command was not revealed to the crew and Mackintosh was still treated as the captain – Tyler-Lewis, p. 51
  32. ^ John King Davis later said that, for the ship's safety, this instruction should have been disregarded and the ship wintered in the old Discovery berth at Hut Point – Tyler-Lewis, p. 225
  33. ^ Bickel, pp. 70–72
  34. ^ Shackleton (1919), pp. 304–33
  35. ^ a b Tyler-Lewis, pp. 130–31
  36. ^ a b c d Bickel, pp. 79–83
  37. ^ Bickel, p. 92
  38. ^ a b Tyler-Lewis, p. 148
  39. ^ Tyler-Lewis, pp. 145–46
  40. ^ a b Bickel, pp. 94–111
  41. ^ Tyler-Lewis, p. 160
  42. ^ a b Tyler-Lewis, p. 159
  43. ^ Tyler-Lewis, pp. 163–64
  44. ^ Tyler-Lewis, pp. 143–44
  45. ^ Bickel, p. 124
  46. ^ Bickel, p. 138
  47. ^ Tyler-Lewis, p. 171
  48. ^ Huntford, p. 480
  49. ^ Tyler-Lewis, p. 178
  50. ^ a b c Bickel, pp. 146–147
  51. ^ Tyler-Lewis, pp. 182–85
  52. ^ a b Tyler-Lewis, pp. 189–92
  53. ^ Tyler-Lewis p. 249
  54. ^ Tyler-Lewis, pp. 193–97
  55. ^ Bickel, pp. 204–13
  56. ^ a b c d Haddelsey, pp. 70–71
  57. ^ a b Haddelsey, pp. 78–80
  58. ^ Tyler-Lewis, p. 27
  59. ^ Haddelsey, p. 22
  60. ^ Shackleton (1919), pp. 334–337
  61. ^ Griggs, Kim (2001年12月7日). “Scott's hut needs urgent repair”. British Broadcasting Corporation. 2008年2月5日閲覧。
  62. ^ Huntford, p. 642
  63. ^ Tyler-Lewis, p. 274
  64. ^ Tyler-Lewis, p. 267
  65. ^ Tyler-Lewis, p. 273
  66. ^ Bickel, p. 235
  67. ^ Richards died 8 May 1985, aged 91. Tyler-Lewis, p. 265
  68. ^ Tyler-Lewis p. 265

参考文献[編集]

  • Bechervaise, John (1981年). “John King Davis biography”. Australian Dictionary of National Biography. Melbourne University Press. 2008年2月5日閲覧。
  • Bickel, Lennard (2001). 'Shackleton's Forgotten Men: The Untold Tale of an Antarctic Tragedy. London: Pimlico Press. ISBN 0-7126-6807-1 
  • Fisher, Marjorie and James (1957). Shackleton. London: James Barrie Books 
  • Griggs, Kim (2001年12月7日). “Scott's hut needs urgent repair”. British Broadcasting Corporation. 2008年2月5日閲覧。
  • Haddelsey, Stephen (2008). Ice Captain: The Life of J.R. Stonehouse. Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7509-4348-2 
  • Huntford, Roland (1985). Shackleton. London: Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 0-340-25007-0 
  • McElrea, Richard (2004). Polar Castaways: The Ross Sea Party of Sir Ernest Shackleton, 1914–17. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 0-7735-2825-3 
  • Richards, Richard W. (2002). The Ross Sea Shore Party 1914–17. Norwich: The Erskine Press. ISBN 1-85297-077-4 
  • Shackleton, Ernest (1919). South. London: William Heinemann 
  • Shackleton, Ernest (1911). The Heart of the Antarctic. London: William Heinemann 
  • Tyler-Lewis, Kelly (2007). The Lost Men: The Harrowing Saga of Shackleton's Ross Sea Party. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7475-7972-4 

関連項目[編集]

外部リンク[編集]