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ノルマン人による南イタリア征服

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
1154年シチリア王国(緑色)、数十年に及ぶノルマン人の独立心の強い冒険的な活動によるイタリア征服を象徴するものである。

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1102710172[8]2[9]1018[10] [11]

 -  - 32402508543[12] 

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ノルマン・東ローマ戦争、1059年–1085年[編集]


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111046 10553 [18]1058

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[21]1060 10711073  ()  ()[21]  () 11[22]殿 

出典・脚注[編集]



(一)^   199946

(二)^   199946-49

(三)^ abJoranson, 355 and n 19.

(四)^ Joranson, 356.

(五)^ Houben, p 8 

(六)^ Joranson, 358.

(七)^ Joranson, p367 

(八)^ Joranson, 369.

(九)^ Joranson, 371.

(十)^ Chalandon, 52. Norwich.

(11)^ Joranson, 371, disputes the identification of the two Rudolfs.

(12)^ Joranson, 373. 

(13)^ Skinner, 156 and n32. Both documents are preserved in the Codex Cajetanus. Both have been ruled forgeries on the basis of erroneous dating clauses and the absence of Richard. Also, Jordan's reputed wife, Rapizza, appears to be make-believe.

(14)^ Skinner, 156 and n32.

(15)^ abSkinner, 203.

(16)^ Skinner, 202.

(17)^ abSkinner, 206207.

(18)^ Gravett and Nicolle, 132.

(19)^ Gravett and Nicolle, 134, based on map.

(20)^ Gravett and Nicolle, 135.

(21)^ abGravett and Nicolle, 136.

(22)^ Gravett and Nicolle, 137.

資料[編集]

一次資料
二次資料
  • Bachrach, Bernard S. "On the Origins of William the Conqueror's Horse Transports." Technology and Culture, Vol. 26, No. 3. (Jul., 1985), pp. 505–531.
  • Chalandon, Ferdinand. Histoire de la domination normande en Italie et en Sicilie. Paris: 1907.
  • Loud, Graham Alexander. "How 'Norman' was the Norman Conquest of Southern Italy?" Nottingham Medieval Studies, Vol. 25 (1981), pp. 13–34.
  • Loud, Graham Alexander. "Continuity and change in Norman Italy: the Campania during the eleventh and twelfth centuries." Journal of Medieval History, Vol. 22, No. 4 (December, 1996), pp. 313–343.
  • Loud, Graham Alexander. "Coinage, Wealth and Plunder in the Age of Robert Guiscard." English Historical Review, Vol. 114, No. 458. (Sep., 1999), pp. 815–843.
  • France, John. "The Occasion of the Coming of the Normans to Italy." Journal of Medieval History, Vol. 17 (1991), pp. 185–205.
  • Gay, Jules. L'Italie méridionale et l'empire Byzantin: Livre II. Burt Franklin: New York, 1904.
  • Gravett, Christopher, and Nicolle, David. The Normans: Warrior Knights and their Castles. Osprey Publishing: Oxford, 2006.
  • Houben, Hubert (translated by Graham A. Loud and Diane Milburn). Roger II of Sicily: Ruler between East and West. Cambridge University Press, 2002.
  • Jamison, Evelyn. "The Norman Administration of Apulia and Capua, more especially under Roger II and William I". Papers of the British School at Rome, VI (1917), pp. 265-270.
  • Joranson, Einar. "The Inception of the Career of the Normans in Italy: Legend and History." Speculum, Vol. 23, No. 3. (Jul., 1948), pp. 353–396.
  • Matthew, Donald. The Norman Kingdom of Sicily. Cambridge University Press, 1992.
  • Norwich, John Julius. The Normans in the South 1016-1130. London: Longman, 1967.
  • Norwich, John Julius. The Kingdom in the Sun 1130-1194. London: Longman, 1970.
  • Skinner, Patricia. Family Power in Southern Italy: The Duchy of Gaeta and its Neighbours, 850-1139. Cambridge University Press: 1995.

外部リンク[編集]