コンテンツにスキップ

ノヴゴロド公国

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
ノヴゴロド公国
ノヴゴロド共和国
Новгородского княжества
Новгородская республика
キエフ・ルーシ 1136年 - 1478年 プスコフ共和国
モスクワ大公国
ノヴゴロド公国の国章
(国章)
ノヴゴロド公国の位置
ノヴゴロドの位置と領域(1400年代)
公用語 古東スラヴ語
首都 ノヴゴロド
ノヴゴロド公
xxxx年 - xxxx年 不明
1462年 - 1478年イヴァン3世
変遷
建国 1136年
滅亡1478年
現在ロシアの旗 ロシア
ロシアの歴史

この記事はシリーズの一部です。
ヴォルガ・ブルガール (7c–13c)
ハザール (7c–10c)
キエフ大公国 (9c–12c)
ウラジーミル・スーズダリ大公国 (12c–14c)
ノヴゴロド公国 (12c–15c)
タタールの軛 (13c–15c)
モスクワ大公国 (1340–1547)
ロシア・ツァーリ国 (1547–1721)
ロシア帝国 (1721–1917)
ロシア臨時政府 / ロシア共和国 (1917)
ロシア・ソビエト連邦社会主義共和国 / ソビエト社会主義共和国連邦 (1917–1991)
ロシア連邦 (1991–現在)

ロシア ポータル

: Новгородского княжества: Новгородская земьля: Новгородская республика

13

[]

15The Kokui tower17

[1]вече[2]

"Council of Lords" (Совет Господ)[3]Jonas GranbergGranberg[4]

1314[5][6]Knyaz:kuning:konung:king könig:kuningaz 使[5][7]

Vasily Khudyakov

146[8][9][10]

5kontsykonetssotnyasсотня

西100OpokiSt. John the ForerunnerYprebolt100

100121262

10012543[11]

[12][5]

[13]21

tysyachastysyachas131348en:Treaty of Bolotovo

15[14] 調

[15]

[]


 Apollinary Vasnetsov



貿en:entrepôt西"The Lands Beyond the Portages"[16][17]en:Novgorodian First ChronicleSt.Olaf

14-153040 ()en:Yuriev Monasteryen:Arkazhsky Monasteryen:Antoniev Monasteryen:zhityi lyudien:svoyezemtsy
en:Alexander Nevsky (film)(1938)13

en:davniye lyudi (давние люди),en:polovniki (половники)en:poruchniki (поручники)en:dolzhniki (должники)"St. George's day in the autumn"14Ulozhenie (law code) of 1649

en:Aleksandr Khoroshev80113612071228-29127014181446-1447

[]


Volga trade route沿12Saint Olof

13西12沿2611124012421240Battle of the Neva12931323812Treaty of Nöteborg

100km1259調14ushkuiniki[18]

1533Shelon33 3[19]

3[20]

[]

[]


姿[21]13[22]1214[22]

[23]ElijahGeorgeBlaiseFlorusLaurusParaskeva PyatnitsaAnastasia貿NicholasNicholasElijah[24]14the Virgin of MercyAndrew of ConstantinopleVirgin MaryMary[25]1478[26]

[]


VolkhovSt. Sophia Cathedral[27][28]30,000[29][30]

[31]83[32]2[33][34]

[]


111595020,000[35]

稿[35]Vassily Buslayev,Василий Буслаев67,757611[36]

歴史[編集]

古代[編集]


西850862879

[]


12

113612


アレクサンドル・ネフスキー時代[編集]


1323(ru)西

タタールの軛[編集]




1380

13131348en1589

1215 14西Ugric tribes14辿

[37]西[38]

"His Majesty (or Sovereign) Lord Novgorod the Great" (Государь Господин Великий Новгород / Gosudar' Gospodin Velikiy Novgorod)"Lord Novgorod the Great" (Господин Великий Новгород / Gospodin Velikiy Novgorod)[39]

[]

, Klavdiy Lebedev

14

11397沿[40]

77.8%[41]ru:Исаак Борецкий

4Janet MartinGail LenhoffFeofil1470-1480[42]

[43]

147171478381.7%[44]

[]


15704

17退

脚注[編集]

  1. ^ Sixsmith, Martin. "Chapter 3." Russia: A 1,000 Year Chronicle of the Wild East. New York, NY: Overlook Pr., 2012. 19. Print.
  2. ^ Sixsmith, Martin. "Chapter 3." Russia: A 1,000 Year Chronicle of the Wild East. New York, NY: Overlook Pr., 2012. 20. Print.
  3. ^ V. O. Kliuchevskii, Boiarskaia Duma drevnei Rusi; Dobrye liudi Drevnei Rusi (Moscow: Ladomir1994), 172-206; Idem., Sochinenii, vol. 2, pp. 68-69; George Vernadsky, Kievan Russia (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1948), 98, 197-201;
  4. ^ Jonas Granberg, “The Soviet Gospod of Novgorod, in Russian and German Sources,” Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas 47 (1998): 396-401
  5. ^ a b c Valentin Yanin "Outline of history of medieval Novgorod.
  6. ^ Paul, "Was the Prince of Novgorod a 'Third-rate bureaucrat' after 1136?" passim.
  7. ^ Michael C. Paul, “Secular Power and the Archbishops of Novgorod Before the Muscovite Conquest.” Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 8, no. 2 (Spring 2007): 231-270; Idem, “Episcopal Election in Novgorod, Russia 1156-1478.” Church History: Studies in Christianity and Culture 72, No. 2 (June 2003): 251-275.
  8. ^ Valentin Yanin Novgorod posadniks
  9. ^ Starting from 1156, elevated to archiepiscopal status in 1165
  10. ^ Michael C. Paul, "The Iaroslavichi and the Novgorodian Veche 1230-1270: A Case Study on Princely Relations with the Veche," Russian History/ Histoire Russe 31, No. 1-2 (Spring-Summer, 2004): 41.
  11. ^ Valentin Yanin Novgorod acts of 12th 15th centuries
  12. ^ Valentin Yanin "Sources of Novgorod statehood.
  13. ^ Paul, "Was the Prince of Novgorod a 'Third-rate bureaucrat' after 1136?" 100-107.
  14. ^ Sixsmith, Martin. "Chapter 3." Russia: A 1,000 Year Chronicle of the Wild East. New York, NY: Overlook Pr., 2012. 30. Print.
  15. ^ Martin, Janet. "Foreign Policy and Foreign Trade." Medieval Russia: 980-1584. N.p.: n.p., n.d. 339. Print.
  16. ^ Janet Martin, Treasure of the Land of Darkness: the Fur Trade and its Significance for Medieval Russia (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985).
  17. ^ Paul, "Secular Power and the Archbishops of Novgorod Before the Muscovite Conquest," 258.
  18. ^ Janet Martin, “Les Uškujniki de Novgorod: Marchands ou Pirates.” Cahiers du Monde Russe et Sovietique 16 (1975): 5-18.
  19. ^ Sixsmith, Martin. "Chapter 3." Russia: A 1,000 Year Chronicle of the Wild East. New York, NY: Overlook Pr., 2012. 40. Print.
  20. ^ Sixsmith, Martin. "Chapter 3." Russia: A 1,000 Year Chronicle of the Wild East. New York, NY: Overlook Pr., 2012. 41. Print.
  21. ^ Viktor Nikitich Lazarev, Gerolʹd Ivanovich Vzdornov, and Nancy McDarby, The Russian Icon: From Its Origins to the Sixteenth Century (Collegeville, MN: Liturgical, 1997), 47.
  22. ^ a b Lazarev, Vzdornoc, and McDarby, The Russian Icon, 48.
  23. ^ Anonymous, "Novgorod" in World Heritage: Archaeological Sites and Urban Centres (Paris: Unesco, 2002), 138.
  24. ^ Lazarev, Vzdornoc, and McDarby, The Russian Icon, 53.
  25. ^ Lazarev, Vzdornoc, and McDarby, The Russian Icon, 56.
  26. ^ Lazarev, Vzdornoc, and McDarby, The Russian Icon, 67.
  27. ^ Nicholas V. Riasanovsky and Mark D. Steinberg, “Lord Novgorod the Great” in A History of Russia (New York: Oxford UP, 2011), 75.
  28. ^ Anonymous, “Novgorod,” 143.
  29. ^ Riasanovsky and Steinberg, “Lord Novgorod the Great,” 75.
  30. ^ Riasanovsky and Steinberg, “Lord Novgorod the Great,” 76.
  31. ^ Anonymous, “Novgorod,” 183.
  32. ^ V. L. Ianin, "Medieval Novgorod" in The Cambridge History of Russia: From Early Rus' to 1689. Vol. 1 (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2008), 208-209.
  33. ^ V. K. Laurina and V. A. Puškarev, Novgorod Icons: 12th-17th Century (Leningrad: Aurora, 1980), 21.
  34. ^ Ianin, “Medieval Novgorod ,” 209.
  35. ^ a b Ianin, “Medieval Novgorod,” 206.
  36. ^ Riasanovsky and Steinberg, “Lord Novgorod the Great,” 80.
  37. ^ Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto.
  38. ^ See, for example, Igor Froianov, Kievskaia Rus; ocherki sotsial’no-ekonomicheskoĭ istorii. (Leningrad: Leningrad State University, 1974).
  39. ^ Gospodin Velikiy Novgorod is also the name of a 1984 Soviet film starring future People's Artist of the Soviet Union Oleg Strizhenov. It was, however, about Novgorod in the Second World War, and was not set in the medieval period.
  40. ^ Martin, Treasure of the Land of Darkness; Paul, "Secular Power and the Archbishops of Novgorod Before the Muscovite Conquest," 258-259.
  41. ^ Richard Pipes, Russia under the old regime, page 80
  42. ^ Gail Lenhoff and Janet Martin. "Marfa Boretskaia, Posadnitsa of Novgorod: A Reconsideration of Her Legend and Her Life." Slavic Review 59, no. 2 (2000): 343-68.
  43. ^ Paul, "Secular Power and the Archbishops of Novgorod," 262.
  44. ^ Richard Pipes, Russia under the old regime, page 93

参考文献[編集]

関連項目[編集]

外部リンク[編集]