断食

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』

, : Fasting[1]

使[ 1]

[]


[3]使

西調[4]

[5]

健康への影響[編集]

医療において[編集]


[6][7][8] -

[]


[9]

α[5]

[]


[5]

24[10][11][12]

[]


[5][13]

[]




=

[]


[1][3] [1][ 2]

[3]

[1][3][3]︿[3][3]



[1][3]
[3][3]

[1]


[15]

[]


403428

1215-25

[]


61017



1使使

4

[]


[16]40[17]



[18]

[]


12

正教会[編集]


4使


ローマ・カトリック教会[編集]


112

[]


401

2

[]

[]

[19]2[19][19][20]

イスラム教[編集]


91





3[21]

(一)[21]

(二)[21]

(三)[21]

(四)[21]

[21]1/31/3[21]

[21][21][21]

[21][21][21]

[21]


[]




1411

1

48

[]


1




[]

[]


Vinaya

[]


使




[]


15kg


[]



[]


32320115

[]


13[22]


断食を扱った作品[編集]

脚注[編集]

注釈[編集]



(一)^ 11[2]

(二)^ [14]

出典[編集]



(一)^ abcdef

(二)^ 1. (). (202185). https://president.jp/articles/-/48346 2022123 

(三)^ abcdefghij1973pp.532-533

(四)^  - 調:20191114:20191114. 20211116

(五)^ abcd - WOMAN SMART. 20211116

(六)^ Do You Need to Starve Before Surgery?  ABC News.  Abcnews.go.com (2009325). 20112820101018

(七)^ Norman, Dr (2003417). Fasting before surgery  Health & Wellbeing.  Abc.net.au. 201052920101018

(八)^ Anesthesia Information (full edition) | From Yes They're Fake!.  Yestheyrefake.net (199411). 2010111220101018

(九)^ Fond, G; MacGregor, A; Leboyer, M; Michalsen, A (2013). Fasting in mood disorders: Neurobiology and effectiveness. A review of the literature. Psychiatry Research 209 (3): 2538. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.12.018. PMID 23332541. 17 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180617165447/http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00789122/document 2018114. 

(十)^ Whitney, Eleanor Noss; Rolfes, Sharon Rady (27 July 2012) (). Understanding Nutrition. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-1133587521. 2 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170202031451/https://books.google.de/books?id=Mib1CAAAQBAJ&pg=SA7-PA21 2017122 

(11)^ Shils, Maurice Edward; Shike, Moshe (2006) (). Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 9780781741330. 2 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170202031134/https://books.google.de/books?id=S5oCjZZZ1ggC&pg=PA734 2017122 

(12)^ Anton, Stephen D; Moehl, Keelin; Donahoo, William T; Marosi, Krisztina; Lee, Stephanie A; Mainous, Arch G; Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan; Mattson, Mark P (2017). Flipping the Metabolic Switch: Understanding and Applying the Health Benefits of Fasting. Obesity 26 (2): 254268. doi:10.1002/oby.22065. PMC 5783752. PMID 29086496. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5783752/. 

(13)^  30 20006ISBN 4-87378-642-8298-302

(14)^ p.532

(15)^ .   (201959). 20191125

(16)^ 1721

(17)^ 4111112134113

(18)^ 1991pp.158

(19)^ abc- (PDF). pp. 141-143. 20161227

(20)^ . 20161227

(21)^ abcdefghijklmn 11 20146 

(22)^ . . . 20221125

[]




















 - BRETHARIAN

en:Food for Peace - Wikipedia









 - 

 - 382456207276125180