ニューヨーク港

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』

: New York Harbor

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1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.西

 () 1,200 (3,100 km2)1,000 (1,600 km)650 (1,000 km)12 

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: 西(Castello Plan, 1660.)

171524"the watering place"1609

16248[1]164813[2]1686

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18241825[3]

18401900[4]189219561,200[5]

1870

(en:car float)[6][7]

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19421UU西261[8]

194335437504251,1001.5 (3.8 km2)575391801[9]

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240 (380 km)[10]西西西[11]使PATH

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2[12]519722[13]1950F3[14]

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21826[15][16]

17 (5 m)188024 (7 m)[17]189130 (9 m)191440 (12 m)2,000 (600 m)45 (13.5 m)50 (15 m)[18][19]西PCB[20]200570

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沿[21]2沿[22]19531[23]1984RICO2005沿[24]

20063P&O[25][26][27]

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100 (160 km)[28]

[29]

脚注[編集]

  1. ^ The New York Waterfront: Evolution and Building Culture of the Port and Harbor, edited by Kevin Bone, The Monacelli Press, 1997. (ISBN 1-885254-54-7)
  2. ^ New York's Port, Beyond Dubai,Gotham Gazette March 2006.
  3. ^ see also en:Maritime geography#Brown water
  4. ^ The Erie Canal: A Brief History, New York State Canal Corporation (2001).
  5. ^ Ellis Island History, The Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation, Inc., 2000 (source NPS).
  6. ^ *New York in the Forties, Andreas Feininger, Dover Books.(ISBN 0-486-23585-8)
  7. ^ Lighterage Controversy,Louis L. Jaffe, Mercer Beasley Law Review, v. 2, no. 2, p.136-170, 1933.
  8. ^ U.S. Merchant Marine in World War II, U.S. Maritime Service Veterans, 1998-2006.
  9. ^ "Port in a Storm: The Port of New York in World War II", Joseph F. Meany Jr. & al.,NY State Museum, 1992-1998.
  10. ^ Chapter 11, New York Harbor and Approaches, Coast Pilot 2, 35th Edition, 2006, Office of Coast Survey, アメリカ海洋大気庁.
  11. ^ New York Harbor, NOAA Nautical chart 12327, Atlantic Coast charts online Archived 2006年9月2日, at the Wayback Machine., Office of Coast Survey, NOAA.
  12. ^ PANYNJ seaport facilities.
  13. ^ The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.
  14. ^ Guide to Civil Engineering Projects in and around New York City, Metropolitan Section, American Society of Engineers, 1997, available from ASCE Metropolitan Section.
  15. ^ Controlling Depth Reports Archived 2009年7月23日, at the Wayback Machine. for navigation channels, USACE
  16. ^ Chapter 3 Archived 2008年12月18日, at the Wayback Machine.,River and Harbor Improvement, History of the Waterways of the Atlantic Coast of the United States, Publication Number NWS 83-10, January 1983, USACE.
  17. ^ Interview with Kate Ascher on her book The Works: Anatomy of a City, in Gotham Gazette, Feb. 2006.
  18. ^ Why Deepen the Port? Archived 2009年6月18日, at the Wayback Machine., USACE.
  19. ^ Dredging Fleet Deepening NY/NJ Harbor, PortViews, Vol. 2, No. 3 October 2003, PANYNJ.
  20. ^ Dredging In New York Harbor -- Economy vs. Environment?, Gotham Gazette, April 2006.
  21. ^ U.S. Coast Guard Sector New York Homepage.
  22. ^ Waterfront Commission of New York Harbor Archived 2006年9月19日, at the Wayback Machine. (WCNYH).
  23. ^ Watching the Waterfront, The New Yorker, June 19, 2006. (synopsis).
  24. ^ The RICO Trusteeships after Twenty Years Archived 2006年8月10日, at the Wayback Machine., 2004, ABA, republished by Laborers for JUSTICE. US v. Local 560, et al. Archived 2006年8月13日, at the Wayback Machine.,Civil Action No. 82-689, US District of New Jersey, February 8, 1984.
  25. ^ Fact Sheet on Acquisition of P&O Ports by DP World Archived 2006年8月25日, at the Wayback Machine., American Association of Port Authorities, 2006.
  26. ^ OOIL in Howland Hook NPR, March 1, 2006.
  27. ^ The Docks of New York, The New Yorker, June 19, 2006.
  28. ^ Hudson Estuary Basics Dept. of Environmental Conservation, NY State.
  29. ^ National Parks of New York Harbor NPS.

関連項目[編集]

参考文献[編集]

  • The Works: Anatomy of a City, Kate Ascher, researcher Wendy Marech, designer Alexander Isley Inc. Penguin Press, New York, 2005. (ISBN 1-59420-071-8)
  • The Rise of New York Port (1815-1860),Robert G. Albion with the collaboration of Jennie Barnes Pope, Northeastern University Press, 1967. (ISBN 0-7153-5196-6)
  • South Street: A Maritime History of New York, Richard McKay, 1934 and 1971. (ISBN 0-8383-1280-2)
  • Maritime History of New York, WPA Writers Project, 1941; reissued by Going Coastal, Inc. 2004. (ISBN 0-9729803-1-8)
  • On the Waterfront, Malcolm Johnson, ("Crime on the Waterfront," New York Sun in 24 parts, 1948; Pulitzer Prize, 1949); additional material, Budd Schulberg; introduction, Haynes Johnson; Chamberlain Bros. 2005.(ISBN 1-59609-013-8)
  • Great Ships in New York Harbor: 175 Historic Photographs, 1935-2005, William H. Miller, Jr.,Dover Books.(ISBN 0-486-44609-3)
  • Operation Drumbeat, Micheal Gannon, Harper and Row, 1991.(ISBN 0-06-092088-2)

外部リンク[編集]