ニューヨーク市の文化

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』

202019401950

[1]

スポーツ[ソースを編集]

Three runners in a race down a street where onlookers are cheering behind barriers.
世界最大のマラソン大会の1つニューヨークシティマラソン[2]
A baseball stadium from behind home plate in the evening.
同じくフラッシング・メドウズ・コロナ・パークにあるシティ・フィールドMLBニューヨーク・メッツの本拠地である

[3][4][5][6][7]5105[8]

"" (Capital of Baseball) [9]3525-1214200022[ 1]

[10][11]22627[12]2[13]1[14]51958[15][16][17]

48[18][19]

[20][21]20152[22] [23]

211938[24]

FC[25]2[26]1

41[27]13[2][28]

1930[29]

文化庁[ソースを編集]


 (DCLA) [1]DCLA375962475151,400[30]5DCLA (Percent for Art program) 2007使DCLA15,190196使2007201186,700[31]

芸術[ソースを編集]

音楽[ソースを編集]

リンカーン・センターメトロポリタン・オペラ・ハウス

20[32]

19184221854[33][33]

[34][33]

[ 2][32]

194019405060606576019672003"" (most prophetic rock album ever made) [35]19697"The Girls-Letting Go,"(what is common to them are the personalized songs they write, like voyages of self discovery, brimming with keen observation and startling in the impact of their poetry.)1969-[36][37][38]

1960使4119701970541980[39]

1970CBGB""1970"RM&M"

1970DJ[40]LLJEric B. & RakimRun-D.M.C.1980ZB.I.G.L

5112

800100150[41]

[]


1913 (1864 - 1946) (1883 - 1935) (1877 - 1943) 52912911929MoMA退

 (1912 - 1956) (1904 - 1997) (1903 - 1970) [42][43]

19501960 (1930 -)  (1930 - 1987) (1923 - 2002) (1923 - 1997) 

[44]200[45][46]




パブリックアート[ソースを編集]


2,0002,0001%使400,000

20069103"Sky Mirror"

200523377,503



196095153[47]1970"" (Zoo York) [47]"""" (bombing) [48][49][48]1972"" (war on graffiti) [47][48]

[47][50][51]1980退[49][48]1984 (NYCTA) 51985 - 1989""[48]1986 (MTA) NYCTA1989[47][48][52]

[]


12[53]

-WC使西使-使

200627620031802004202[54]31[1]
2007

2001911



 (Public, educational, and government access) 8

TVNYC"Blue Print New York""Cool in Your Code"NYC"New York Noise"WFMU"The Bridge"1414

舞台公演[ソースを編集]

ダンス[ソースを編集]

ニューヨーク州立劇場

20 -- 1944使""20使119761986

19581994B1194322492Y

19701980[55][55]


劇場[ソースを編集]

2001年9月11日のアメリカ同時多発テロの50日後に行われたニューヨーク・ヴィレッジ・ハロウィン・パレードで新しい命を吹き込まれたフェニックス

LED42沿1880使

193732091,7421""1使1



18821920P

18801920[56]18811024&退19321116

50039""

-

MTA (Miss Subways) 194119762004"Ms Subways"

[]



[]

[]


1使""NBA (Knicks)  (Knickerbockers) 
1920

""192419291920(the intrinsic standard of Beauty and aesthetics does not rest in the white race.)(a new racial love, respect, and consciousness may be created.)

20""19401950

1980/

n+1

"" (Nuyorican"New York""Puerto Rican") 

"" (People's Poetry Gathering) 1Missing: Streetscape of a City in Mourning110110257.6綿[57]

[]


1930

12

""42&20073430 - 56"" (Spider-Man Week) 32"" (stereotypical New Yorkers) 




美術館[ソースを編集]

谷口吉生設計のニューヨーク近代美術館新館
クイーンズ区P.S.1現代美術センターにあるXefirotarchの作品SUR

51"" (MoMA) 215



19042628,000

1969105

P.S.12002

200656028[58]2006201086,5002001200533,960[58]"" (Alliance for the Arts) 19972002 -- 232003200627[58]

食文化[ソースを編集]

ニューヨーク風ピッツァ

[59]32[60]

24,00020107[61][62]調ABCA0 - 13B14 - 27C28[63][62]

[64][65]1814145[66]2014[67]201693A[68]
a farmer's market in Union Square

退"" (New York City Watershed Whole Farm Program) [69]1976[70]42003251,000[71]使[72]

NGO20085"" (City and Farm Linkages Showcase) [73]

ニューヨーク発祥の料理[ソースを編集]

エッグクリーム

文化的多様性[ソースを編集]

人口統計[ソースを編集]

ニューヨーク市における公式の宗教的祝祭日
祝祭日 文化 月 (2006年)
イード・アル=アドハー ムスリム 1月
アジアの旧正月 東アジア 1月
灰の水曜日 キリシタン 3月
プーリーム ユダヤ 3月
ノウルーズ イラン 3月
過越 ユダヤ 4月
聖金曜日 キリシタン 4月
シャブオット ユダヤ 6月
聖母の被昇天 カトリック 8月
ローシュ・ハッシャーナー ユダヤ 9月
ヨム・キプル ユダヤ 9月
仮庵の祭り ユダヤ 10月
ディーワーリー ヒンドゥー 10月
イド・アル=フィトル ムスリム 10月
諸聖人の日 カトリック 11月
イード・アル=アドハー ムスリム 12月

""""1900The Melting Pot200036[76]7


沿

5300

10013[77]1845

[]


1,2001

1031120051

1911[ 3]/

935沿4486
20052006

""11,8755,386123.723590000:00:00101001[78]19821988"" (The Big apple) 19722011ABCDick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve""1977140"" (Mr. New Year's Eve) [79]

[]




197019801980199020&[80]

脚注[ソースを編集]

注釈[ソースを編集]



(一)^ 1906 ()1944 ()1989 ()

(二)^ 19201930113241

(三)^ 

出典[ソースを編集]



(一)^ abcCenter for an Urban Future (200512). Creative New York. http://www.nycfuture.org/images_pdfs/pdfs/CREATIVE_NEW_YORK.pdf 2015218 

(二)^ abWorld's Largest Marathons, Association of International Marathons and Road Races (AIMS). Retrieved June 28, 2007.

(三)^ National Football League Company Information.  Hoover's, Inc. 2013518

(四)^ Major League Baseball Company Information.  Hoover's, Inc. 2013518

(五)^ National Basketball Association, Inc. Company Information.  Hoover's, Inc. 2013518

(六)^ National Hockey League Company Information.  Hoover's, Inc. 2013518

(七)^ Major League Soccer, L.L.C. Company Information.  Hoovers, Inc. 2013518

(八)^ Esteban (20111027). 11 Most Expensive Stadiums In The World.  Total Pro Sports. 201292

(九)^ Baseball: A Film by Ken Burns; Inning 7: The Capital of Baseball (Television Documentary). PBS.

(十)^ New York Mets  TeamReport. Chicago Tribune. (2012530). http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-05-30/sports/sns-rt-bbo-mets-teamreportmtze85ut3w0go-20120530_1_ruben-tejada-new-york-mets-josh-thole 2012531 

(11)^ 2000S.  Newyork Yankees. 2012531

(12)^ New York Yankees: Facts, History, Stats, and Resources.  The free sources. 2012531

(13)^ How Mets, Colt .45s Grew Up To Beat The Bullies. Chicago Tribune. (1986108). http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1986-10-08/sports/8603150967_1_astros-nl-east-amazin-mets 2012531 

(14)^ Dodgers Timeline.  Los Angeles Dodgers. 2008922

(15)^ Historical Moments.  Dodgers Giants. 2012531

(16)^ Major League Baseball, Police Athletic League and the Brooklyn Cyclones to host free MLB Umpire Camp. MLB Press Release. (2012530). http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20120530&content_id=32491896&vkey=pr_mlb&c_id=mlb 2012531 

(17)^ New ownership group for Staten Island Yankees talks about future plans. Silive. (2012531). http://www.silive.com/siyankees/index.ssf/2012/05/new_ownership_group_for_staten.html 2012517 

(18)^ Preparations Different for a Home-and-Home Contest. . (20111222). https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/23/sports/football/for-giants-jets-game-metlife-stadium-preparations-differ.html?pagewanted=all 2012531 

(19)^ Owners warm up to New York/New Jersey as Super Bowl XLVIII host. NFL.com. Associated Press. (2010526). http://www.nfl.com/news/story?id=09000d5d8184fc83&template=with-video-with-comments&confirm=true 2010527. "It's the first time the league has gone to a cold-weather site that doesn't have a dome ... the NFL will wait and see how this foray into the great outdoors in winter goes. Then the league might OK another bid" 

(20)^ Anderson, Dave (1995514). Sports of The Times; At Boston Garden, There's Much More Gold Than Green. . https://www.nytimes.com/1995/05/14/sports/sports-of-the-times-at-boston-garden-there-s-much-more-gold-than-green.html 2008617 

(21)^ Nassau Coliseum.  ESPN. 2012531

(22)^ Islanders Moving to Brooklyn (20121024). 20121024

(23)^ Devils' dance with Kings in Stanley Cup Finals gives Newark a spotlight. Nj.com. (2012531). http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2012/05/devils_dance_with_kings_in_sta.html 2012531 

(24)^ Postseason Overview.  National Invitation Tournament. 2008724200891

(25)^ Associated Press, Fox Sports Interactive Media (2013521). Man City, Yankees to own MLS club. 2013521

(26)^ Picture-perfect opening for $200M Red Bull Arena in Harrison. AP. (2010320). http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2010/03/picture-perfect_opening_for_20.html 

(27)^ Champions (year by year history).  US Open. 2012531

(28)^ Boxer Johnny Tapia's 'crazy life' ends. CNN. (2012531). https://edition.cnn.com/2012/05/28/us/new-mexico-dead-boxer/index.html 2012528 

(29)^ Sas, Adrian (Producer) (2006). It's my Park: Cricket (TV-Series). New York City: New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. 2009927

(30)^ Gotham Gazette (20071). Arts Funding, Transformed. http://www.gothamgazette.com/article/arts/20070131/1/2091/ 2007219 

(31)^ New York City Department of Cultural Affairs. FY07 Budget for the Department of Cultural Affairs. 20061115. https://web.archive.org/web/20061115062146/http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcla/html/news/news.shtml 2007214 

(32)^ abUnterberger, Richie (1999). The Rough Guide to Music USA. Rough Guides. ISBN 978-1-85828-421-7 , pgs. 165

(33)^ abcStruble, John Warthen (1996). The History of American Classical Music. Checkmark Books. ISBN 0-8160-3493-1 

(34)^ Struble, John Warthen (1996). The History of American Classical Music. Checkmark Books. ISBN 0-8160-3493-1 , p 122.

(35)^ [https://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6597640/13_the_velvet_underground 13-The Velvet Underground and Nico Rolling Stone, November 1, 2003

(36)^ Saal, Hubert (July 14, 1969). " The Girl's-Letting Go". Newsweek, pp. 68,71.

(37)^ JoniMitchell.com Library: The GirlsLetting Go: Newsweek, July 14, 1969 [1]

(38)^ JoniMitchell.com Library: The GirlsLetting Go: Newsweek, July 14, 1969, Original Article pdf [2]

(39)^ Miller, Daniel (2001). Consumption: critical concepts in the social sciences. Taylor & Francis. p. 447. ISBN 978-0-415-24269-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=uAe6U6y-i1EC&pg=PA427&lpg=PA427&dq=Downtown+Musto&source=web&ots=cQygaNXNvS&sig=20PabtiIo1FkeaGGL1xinnzm9r8&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=11&ct=result 

(40)^ Toop, David (1992). Rap Attack 2: African Rap to Global Hip Hop. Serpents Tail. ISBN 1-85242-243-2 

(41)^  (2007). Music Under New York. http://web.mta.info/mta/aft/muny/ 2016715 

(42)^ Magda Salvesen; Diane Cousineau (2005). Artists' Estates: Reputations in Trust. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0813536049. https://books.google.com/books?id=m4WP-3ppltgC&pg=PA131&dq=%22shapolsky+gallery%22+spring&hl=en&sa=X&ei=JpMEVaQvxuGwBJPagfAB&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22shapolsky%20gallery%22%20spring&f=false 

(43)^ Herskovic, Marika (2003). American Abstract Expressionism of the 1950s: An Illustrated Survey: with Artists' Statements, Artwork and Biographies. New York School Press. ISBN 0967799414. https://books.google.com/books?id=PIdIAQAAIAAJ&q=%22shapolsky+gallery%22&dq=%22shapolsky+gallery%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bMoDVYCwN7b-sAT1g4GYAQ&ved=0CD0Q6AEwBg 

(44)^ Best Uptown art galleries. Time Out New York. 2019427

(45)^ "Stylish Traveler: Chelsea Girls", Travel + Leisure, September 2005. Accessed May 14, 2007. "With more than 200 galleries, Chelsea has plenty of variety."

(46)^ "City Planning Begins Public Review for West Chelsea Rezoning to Permit Housing Development and Create Mechanism for Preserving and Creating Access to the High Line" Archived 2007611, at the Wayback Machine., 200412202007529"Some 200 galleries have opened their doors in recent years, making West Chelsea a destination for art lovers from around the City and the world."

(47)^ abcdeA History of Graffiti in Its Own Words. New York Magazine. http://nymag.com/guides/summer/17406/ 

(48)^ abcdefAbout New York City Graffiti, part 1

(49)^ abDavid Grazian, "Mix It Up", W W Norton & Co Inc, 2010, ISBN 0-393-92952-3, p.14

(50)^ Kelling, George L. (2009). How New York Became Safe: The Full Story.  City Journal. 20091124

(51)^ Glazer, Nathan (1979), On Subway Graffiti in New York, National Affairs (54): 312, http://www.nationalaffairs.com/doclib/20080528_197905401onsubwaygraffitiinnewyorknathanglazer.pdf 20091124 []

(52)^ About New York City Graffiti, part 2

(53)^ Mayor's Office of Film, Theatre, and Broadcasting. New York City Film Statistics. 2007217. https://web.archive.org/web/20070217213409/http://www.nyc.gov/html/film/html/news/stats.shtml 2007219 

(54)^ Mayor's Office of Film, Theatre and Broadcasting (2007118). New York City sets Record in 2006 for Highest Number of Film Production Days Ever. http://www.nyc.gov/html/film/html/news/020107_nyc_sets_record.shtml 2007219 

(55)^ abNational Public Radio (20021014). Present at the Creation. https://www.npr.org/programs/morning/features/patc/breakdancing/ 2007219 

(56)^ Vaudeville - Define Vaudeville at Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com. 2019427

(57)^ People's Poetry. The 9/11 poem can be read here [3].

(58)^ abc (200686). Build Your Dream, Hold Your Breath. https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/06/arts/design/06rich.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&ref=arts 2007218 

(59)^ Zelinsky, W. (1985). The roving palate: North America's ethnic restaurant cuisines. Geoforum 16: 5172. doi:10.1016/0016-7185(85)90006-5. 

(60)^ Gergely Baics, Feeding Gotham: The Political Economy and Geography of Food in New York, 17901860 (Princeton UP, 2016)

(61)^ Douglas, Leah (20107). A Guide to New York's New Restaurant Grading System (). Serious Eats. 2017517

(62)^ abCollins, Glenn (2010727). Letter Grading of Restaurants Hygiene to Begin. . ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/28/nyregion/28inspect.html 2017517 

(63)^ Wolfe, Jonathan (2017517). New York Today: What Do Restaurant Grades Mean?. . ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/17/nyregion/new-york-today-what-do-restaurant-grades-mean.html 2017517 

(64)^ Saul, Michael Howard (201237). Grading Eatery Grading. Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970203458604577265852174980164 2017517 

(65)^ Blau, Reuven (201219). How eateries avoid Health Dept. letter grades. NY Daily News. 2017517

(66)^ Collins, Glenn. Restaurateurs Voice Anger Over Health Inspections (). City Room ( Company). https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/03/07/restaurateurs-voice-anger-over-health-inspections/ 2017517 

(67)^ Lemire, Jonathan (2014321). NYC restaurant letter-grade system revamped by City Council (). ABC7 New York. http://abc7ny.com/archive/9475360/ 2017517 

(68)^ D'Amato, Peter (2017512). More restaurants are passing their health exams. Crain's New York Business. 2017517

(69)^ The New York City Watershed Whole Farm Program. www.iatp.org. 2017320

(70)^ Ask About New York's Greenmarkets (). City Room (). (2008811). https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/08/11/ask-about-new-yorks-greenmarkets/ 2017320 
Answers About New York's Greenmarkets: Part 1. City Room (). (2008813). //cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/08/13/answers-about-new-yorks-greenmarkets/ 2017320 

Answers About New York's Greenmarkets: Part 2. City Room (). (2008814). //cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/08/14/answers-about-new-yorks-greenmarkets-part-2/ 2017320 

Answers About New York's Greenmarkets: Part 3. City Room (). (2008815). //cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/08/15/answers-about-new-yorks-greenmarkets-part-3/ 2017320 

(71)^ Fishman, Steve (2003412). Manhattan Gets Fresh. New York Magazine. 2017320

(72)^ Severson, Kim (20071017). Local Carrots With a Side of Red Tape. . https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/17/dining/17carr.html 201052 

(73)^ City and Farm Linkages Showcase /  Showcase Learning Event.   (May 911, 2008). 2017320

(74)^ Editorial (5 March 1915). Chicken a la King Inventor Dies. New York Tribune, pg. 9, col. 5

(75)^ Barron, James (2005128). The Cookie That Comes Out in the Cold. . https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/08/nyregion/08cookie.html 

(76)^ U.S. Census Bureau. Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005. 200610152006831

(77)^ MSNC (200482). The City that can Never Sleep. http://msnbc.msn.com/id/5578877/ 2007216 

(78)^ NYC ball drop goes 'green' on 100th anniversary. CNN. (20071231). https://edition.cnn.com/2007/US/12/31/new.year.us/?iref=mpstoryview 20071231 

(79)^ Auld Lang Syne: Guy Lombardo. Rewind with Michael Enright.   (20151231). 20161231

(80)^ Federal Bureau of Investigation (2004). Offense Tabluations: Crime in the United States. 2007214. https://web.archive.org/web/20070214042451/http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/cius_04/offenses_reported/offense_tabulations/index.html 2007218 

参考文献[ソースを編集]

外部リンク[ソースを編集]

ニューヨーク市の主要な国際文化センターのリスト: