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イギリスにおける権限委譲

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
権限委譲 (イギリス)から転送)
イギリス・王室属領アイルランド共和国

: devolution: fèin-riaghlaidh: datganoli: Dílárú


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1920191800

18861920344

118861886

218931893

31914191219111916191719191922

41920192062621972192219371949

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192019211972330Parliament of Northern Ireland

19737191973Parliament628Northern Ireland Assembly (1973)197411Northern Ireland Executive (1974)1974528

19751976Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention198219862Northern Ireland Assembly (1982)19851115198519941997IRA[2]

1998Northern Ireland Assembly[3]

2002101520061013200758[4][5]2010412

3200720112011324[6]45520165[7]201756

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1707: Parliament of Scotland19185318711913

19201920Scots National League1928National Party of Scotland1934Scottish National Party194219401950200

19691973

1974103011197819784040197918

19891995

1997591998

19976497211

201491844.755.3

20155059563

2016263312382456

2016EU52EU2

[]

Senedd

1535154219201881188118961889Central Welsh Board1907Board of Education19121919

Cymru Fydd186118931911191519141925

19491974Monmouthshire (historic)#Ambiguity over status2719501951Minister of Welsh Affairs1964Secretary of State for WalesWelsh Office

1966

1969調19741979243,048956,330

1997590.61998使National Assembly for Wales2006: Welsh Government

1997調

2011312235.4517,13263.49297,38036.51

2011102012112014320142017

20205National Assembly for Wales: Cynulliad Cenedlaethol CymruWelsh Parliament: Senedd Cymru[8]

[]

2009 

4

1912Parliament[9][10]

19698Province19738Assembly5RegionAssembly[11]

19944210RegionGovernment Office[12]1998Regional Development Agency81998Regional AssemblyChamber20082010

1998[13]1998253200478使[14]

20144[15]

51619[16]2007調61[17]調200717201029[18][19]Krishan Kumar調[20]

20119調[21]2012131620133[22]

[]


201510224312270English votes for English laws2[23]

[24]

[]


25

[]


西Mebyon Kernow[25][26]2001

200112125[27][28]10[29]200712[30]

201411調調60194931[31]

20151201020082009[32]

[]


[33]

2019450,842[34]

5402[35]

[]


36[36][37]2004227820152016[38][39]

[]


20

[40]

[41]



20072008[42]













22005[43]20057調調200862[44]20111[45][46][47][48]201210沿[49]

[50][51]2009[52][53]

2010EU2director of European affairs[54]

2010Lieutenant Governor[55][56]

[]


[57]
スコットランド ウェールズ 北アイルランド
司法システム 専属 専属
民事法 専属 専属
刑事法 共有 専属
自動車登録 専属
地方自治体 専属 専属 専属
選挙 共有 共有
住民登録 専属 専属
警察 専属 専属
刑務所 専属 専属
消防 専属 専属 専属
福祉・保健
公的年金 共有 共有
年金・児童支援 他地域と同等水準[58]
保健 専属 専属 専属
住宅・学生支援 専属 専属 専属
社会福祉 専属 専属 専属
食品安全基準 専属 専属 専属
経済・環境・交通
共有 共有 共有
都市計画 専属 専属 専属
環境 専属 専属 専属
住宅 専属 専属 専属
交通 共有 共有 共有
経済発展 専属 専属 専属
農林水産業 専属 専属 専属
文化・教育
文化・言語 専属 専属 専属
初等・中等教育 専属 専属 専属
高等・専門教育 専属 専属 専属
スポーツ・娯楽 専属 専属 専属
予算
独自財源(税) あり あり なし
政府交付(方法) バーネット式英語版 バーネット式 バーネット式
その他財源 自己負担(医療・教育) 自己負担(医療・教育) 自己負担(医療・教育)
資源 なし なし なし
支出に占める委譲分 63% 60% 50%

脚注[編集]



(一)^ .  . 202072

(二)^ IRA Ceasefire. The Search for Peace (BBC). http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/northern_ireland/understanding/events/ira_ceasefire.stm 20111025 

(三)^ Jackson, Alvin (2003) Home Rule, an Irish History 18002000, ISBN 0-7538-1767-5.

(四)^ March target date for devolution, BBC News Online, (13 October 2006), http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/6046302.stm .

(五)^ Historic return for NI Assembly. BBC. (200758). http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/6634373.stm 

(六)^ Ian Paisley retires as NI Assembly completes historical first full term. BBC News. (2011325). https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-12865791 

(七)^  Report, NI Assembly, (12 May 2011), 6 August 2011, https://web.archive.org/web/20110806154348/http://www.niassembly.gov.uk/record/reports2011/110512.htm 

(八)^ AMs back new bilingual name for Welsh Assembly (). BBC News. (2019109). https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-politics-49973487 2020320 

(九)^ Local Parliaments For England. Mr. Churchill's Outline of a Federal System, Ten Or Twelve Legislatures. The Times: p. 4. (1912913) 

(十)^ Mr. Winston Churchill's speech at Dundee. The Spectator: 2. (14 September 1912). http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/14th-september-1912/2/mr-winston-churchills-speech-at-dundee-on-wednesda 2014920. 

(11)^ Smith, David M.; Wistrich, Enid (2014). Devolution and localism in England. p. 6. ISBN 9781472430793. https://books.google.com/?id=8XV7BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA6#v=onepage&q&f=false 2014922 

(12)^ Audretsch, David B.; Bonser, Charles F., eds (2002). Globalization and regionalization : challenges for public policy. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 2528. ISBN 9780792375524. https://books.google.com/books?id=7TNAi1XcdY8C&lpg=PA25&pg=PA25#v=onepage&q&f=false 2014922 

(13)^ House of Commons Justice Committee (2009). Devolution : a decade on. London: TSO. pp. 6263. ISBN 9780215530387. https://books.google.com/books?id=c0fe-byiFwEC&lpg=PA63&pg=PA62#v=onepage&q&f=false 2014922 

(14)^ Jones, Bill; Norton, Philip, eds (2004). Politics UK. Routledge. p. 238. ISBN 9781317581031. https://books.google.com/?id=ybXcAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA238#v=onepage&q&f=false 2014922 

(15)^ Williams, Shirley (2014916). How Scotland could lead the way towards a federal UK. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/sep/16/scotland-scottish-indpendence-referendum-federal-uk-england-wales 2014920 

(16)^ Hazell, Robert (2006). The English Question. Publius 36 (1): 3756. doi:10.1093/publius/pjj012. 

(17)^ Carrell, Severin (2007116). Poll shows support for English parliament. The Guardian (London). https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2007/jan/16/uk.houseofcommons1 201129 

(18)^ Ormston (201012). Resentment or contentment? Attitudes towards the Union ten years on.  National Centre for Social Research. 201129

(19)^ Curtice (20102). Is an English backlash emerging? Reactions to devolution ten years on.  Institute for Public Policy Research. p. 3. 201129

(20)^ Kumar, Krishan (2010). Negotiating English identity: Englishness, Britishness and the future of the United Kingdom. Nations and Nationalism 16 (3): 469487. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8129.2010.00442.x. 

(21)^ Answer sought to the West Lothian question. BBC News Scotland. (201198). https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-14831619 201198 

(22)'^ BBC News, England-only laws 'need majority from English MPs , 25 March 2013. Retrieved 25 March 2013

(23)^ Sheehy (20151022). Scottish MPs denounce Bill regarding devolution powers.. The Independent. 2020325

(24)^ James (20151022). English Votes For English Laws. The BBC. 2020325

(25)^ Demianyk, Graham (10 March 2014), Liberal Democrats vote for Cornish Assembly, Western Morning News, 7 April 2014, https://web.archive.org/web/20140407090513/http://www.westernmorningnews.co.uk/Liberal-Democrats-vote-Cornish-Assembly/story-20789336-detail/story.html 2014920 

(26)^ Green Party of England and Wales (2 May 2014), Green Party leader reaffirms support for Cornish Assembly, http://greenparty.org.uk/news/2014/05/02/green-party-leader-reaffirms-support-for-cornish-assembly/ 2014920 

(27)^ Cornish Constitutional Convention. The Cornish Constitutional Convention.  Cornishassembly.org. 2012109

(28)^ 11th December 2001 Government gets Cornish assembly call. BBC News. (20011211). http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/1704112.stm 2012109 

(29)^ Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: ODPM: Housing, Planning, Local Government and the Regions Committee, Draft Regional Assemblies Bill, The Stationery Office, 2004.

(30)^ Cornish Constitutional Convention. Cornwall Council leader supports Cornish devolution.  Cornishassembly.org. 2012109

(31)^ Demianyk, G (20141127). South West councils make devolution pitch as Scotland gets income tax powers. Western Morning News. 2014125. https://web.archive.org/web/20141205082817/http://www.westernmorningnews.co.uk/South-8203-West-makes-devolution-pitch-Scotland/story-24779602-detail/story.html#ixzz3KJdPgESt 20141128 

(32)^ Labour's Devolution Pledge For Cornwall. UKRD. Pirate FM. (2015123). http://www.piratefm.co.uk/news/latest-news/1509417/labours-devolution-pledge-for-cornwall/ 2015123 

(33)^ Kirby, Dean (2015826). Campaigners want to ditch George Osborne's Yorkshire devolution plans and create Northern Powerhouse. independent 

(34)^ Brexit Party take three of Yorkshire & Humber region's six seats while Tories and Ukip lose out. ITV News. (2019527). https://www.itv.com/news/calendar/2019-05-27/brexit-party-take-three-of-yorkshire-humber-regions-six-seats-while-tories-and-ukip-lose-out/ 2019527 

(35)^ "Yorkshire could be Gods Own Country, says Leeds professor", Yorkshire Evening Post, 12 September 2014.

(36)^ Blackhurst, Chris (2014102). It's not because I'm sentimental about the North that I believe it needs devolved powers. The Independent (Independent Print Ltd). https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/its-not-because-im-sentimental-about-the-north-that-i-believe-it-needs-devolved-powers-9770978.html 

(37)^ Staff writer (2014106). Ex-MP pushes for northern parliament. The Gazette (Johnston Press). http://www.blackpoolgazette.co.uk/news/community/community-news/ex-mp-pushes-for-northern-parliament-1-6879899 

(38)^ Rosthorn, Andrew (2014101). Campaign for the North wants the lost kingdom of Eric Bloodaxe. Tribune. 201636. https://web.archive.org/web/20160306060910/http://www.tribunemagazine.org/2014/10/campaign-for-the-north-seeks-the-lost-kingdom-of-eric-bloodaxe/ 2016228 

(39)^ White, Steve (2014101). Viking referendum demands a Northern state based on kingdom of Erik Bloodaxe. Daily Mirror (Trinity Mirror). https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/viking-referendum-demands-northern-state-4360115 

(40)^ Crown Dependencies, 8th Report of 200910, HC 56-1.  House of Commons Justice Select Committee (2010323). 2020325

(41)^ In relation to Jersey, see Jersey law course.  Institute of Law Jersey. 201312282020325

(42)^ Framework for developing the international identity of Jersey (PDF). States of Jersey.  Framework for developing the international identity of Guernsey (PDF). States of Guernsey.  Framework for developing the international identity of the Isle of Man (PDF). Isle of Mann Government.

(43)^  States of Jersey Law 2005. States of Jersey. 23 May 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120523212319/http://www.statesassembly.gov.je/SiteCollectionDocuments/States%20Assembly/States%20of%20Jersey%20Law%202005.pdf 

(44)^  Second Interim Report of the Constitution Review Group. States of Jersey. (27 June 2008). http://www.statesassembly.gov.je/AssemblyReports/2008/46527-24954-2762008.pdf 

(45)^ Meet our new foreign minister. Jersey Evening Post. (2011114). 2011117. https://web.archive.org/web/20110117055756/http://www.thisisjersey.com/2011/01/14/meet-our-new-foreign-minister/ 

(46)^ Editorial: A new role of great importance. Jersey Evening Post. (2011117). 2011122. https://web.archive.org/web/20110122210938/http://www.thisisjersey.com/2011/01/17/a-new-role-of-great-importance/ 

(47)^ Editorial: Legal ideas of political importance. Jersey Evening Post. (2010921). 201172. https://web.archive.org/web/20110702113346/http://www.thisisjersey.com/2010/09/21/legal-ideas-of-political-importance/ 

(48)^ Sibcy, Andy (2010917). Sovereignty or dependency on agenda at conference. Jersey Evening Post. 201172. https://web.archive.org/web/20110702102302/http://www.thisisjersey.com/2010/09/17/sovereignty-or-dependency-on-agenda-at-conference/ 

(49)^ Common policy for external relations.  States of Jersey. 2012128

(50)^ Ogier, Thom (20091027). IndependenceUK always willing to talk. Guernsey Evening Press. 2012318. https://web.archive.org/web/20120318202453/http://www.thisisguernsey.com/latest/2009/10/27/independence-%E2%80%93-uk-always-willing-to-talk/ 

(51)^ Prouteaux, Juliet (20091023). It IS time to loosen our ties with the UK. Guernsey Evening Press. 20091028. https://web.archive.org/web/20091028023039/http://www.thisisguernsey.com/2009/10/23/it-is-time-to-loosen-our-ties-with-the-uk/ 

(52)^ Ogier, Thom (20091013). Full independence would frighten away investors and firms. Guernsey Evening Press. 20091020. https://web.archive.org/web/20091020100648/http://www.thisisguernsey.com/2009/10/13/full-independence-would-frighten-away-investors-and-firms/ 

(53)^ Tostevin, Simon (200879). Independence? Islanders don't want it, says Trott. Guernsey Evening Press. 20081122. https://web.archive.org/web/20081122095808/http://www.thisisguernsey.com/2008/07/09/independence-islanders-dont-want-it-says-trott/ 

(54)^ Staff writer (2011127). Channel Islands' "man in Europe" appointed. Jersey Evening Post. 201122. https://web.archive.org/web/20110202071130/http://www.thisisjersey.com/2011/01/27/channel-islands-man-in-europe-is-appointed/ 

(55)^ Staff writer (201076). £105,000  the tax-free reward for being a royal rep. Jersey Evening Post. 2011816. https://web.archive.org/web/20110816020322/http://www.thisisjersey.com/2010/07/06/105000-%E2%80%93-the-tax-free-reward-for-being-a-royal-rep/ 2013729 

(56)^ Ogier, Thom (201073). Guernsey will choose its next Lt-Governor. Guernsey Evening Press. 2011813. https://web.archive.org/web/20110813220348/http://www.thisisguernsey.com/2010/07/03/guernsey-will-choose-its-next-lt-governor/ 2013729 

(57)^ The current Welsh devolution settlement. commissionondevolutioninwales.  Commission on Devolution in Wales. 20162282020325

(58)^  Understanding "parity": departmental briefing paper. Northern Ireland Assembly. http://www.niassembly.gov.uk/Documents/Social-Dev/Urban-Regen/DSD_Briefing_Paper_parity.pdf