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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Place in Tiberias, Mandatory Palestine
Ma'dhar was a Palestinian village in the Tiberias Subdistrict .
In the late 19th century, Ma'dhar was settled by Algerian migrants from Oued El Berdi and Bouïra under the Ottoman Empire .[6]
The village was depopulated during the 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine on May 12, 1948, by the Golani Brigade of Operation Gideon . It was located 12.5 km southwest of Tiberias .
History [ edit ]
Ceramics from the Byzantine era have been found here.[7]
The Crusaders referred to Ma'dhar as Kapharmater .[8]
Ottoman era [ edit ]
Ma'dhar was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517, and by 1596, it was a village under the administration of the nahiya Safad Sanjak . The village had a population of 17 households, an estimated 94 inhabitants, all Muslim . The villagers paid a fixed tax rate of 25% on wheat, barley, goats, beehives and orchards; a total of 2,000 Akçe .[9] [10] Napoleon's invasion of 1799 by Pierre Jacotin showed the place, named as Chara, but misplaced.[11]
In the late 19th century, Ma'dhar was one of several villages settled by Algerian migrants under the auspices of the Ottoman Empire . The settlers belonged to the tribe of Awlad Sidi Khaled and Sidi Amr, who migrated from Oued El Berdi and Bouïra , in Algeria .[6]
In 1881, the PEF 's Survey of Western Palestine Muslim residents, in a village made of basalt and other stone. Water was supplied from cisterns and springs.[12]
A population list from about 1887 showed Madher to have about 975 inhabitants; all Muslims.[13]
British Mandate era [ edit ]
At the time of the 1922 census of Palestine , Madhar had a population of 347 Muslims,[14] 1931 census .[15]
By the 1945 statistics , the village population was 480 Muslims,[2] dunums of land.[3] cereals ,[16] [17]
Ma'dhar had a school founded by the Ottomans, but closed during the British Mandate period. Ma'dhar contained a mosque and still has the ruins of a church, a burial ground, and ruined Crusader fortress called Casel de Cherio .[8]
Post 1948 [ edit ]
In 1992, the village site was described: "The site has been fenced in and is used as an Israeli grazing area. A large cluster of cactus grows in the midst of the stone rubble of houses, and there is a well, capped with a pump, in the center of the site. About 20 m to the west of the well is a drinking trough for animals. Eucalyptus, doum palm, and chinaberry trees grow on the site."[5]
References [ edit ]
^ a b Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 12
^ a b c Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 72
^ Morris, 2004, p. xvii , village #105. Also gives cause of depopulation
^ a b Khalidi, 1992, p. 529
^ a b Ahmad Abbasi, Mustafa (2007). "הקהילה האלג'יראית בגליל משלהי השלטון העות'מני עד שנת 1948". אופקים בגיאוגרפיה . 68/9 : 61.
^ Dauphin, 1998, pp. 729–730
^ a b Khalidi, 1992, p. 528
^ Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 190. Quoted in Khalidi, 1992, p. 528
^ Note that Rhode, 1979, p. 6 Archived 2019-04-20 at the Wayback Machine writes that the register that Hütteroth and Abdulfattah studied was not from 1595/6, but from 1548/9
^ Karmon, 1960, p. 167 Archived 2019-12-22 at the Wayback Machine .
^ Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 361 . Quoted in Khalidi, 1992, p. 528
^ Schumacher, 1888, p. 186
^ Barron, 1923, Table XI, p. 39
^ Mills, 1932, p.83
^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 122
^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 172
Bibliography [ edit ]
Conder, C.R. ; Kitchener, H. H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund .
Dauphin, C. (1998). La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations ISBN 0-860549-05-4
Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945
Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine
Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century ISBN 3-920405-41-2
Karmon, Y. (1960). "An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine" (PDF) . Israel Exploration Journal . 10 the original (PDF) on 2019-12-22. Retrieved 2015-04-22 .
Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948 Washington D.C. : Institute for Palestine Studies . ISBN 0-88728-224-5
Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas
Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6
Palmer, E. H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund .
Rhode, H. (1979). Administration and Population of the Sancak of Safed in the Sixteenth Century Columbia University . Archived from the original on 2020-03-01. Retrieved 2017-11-03 .
Schumacher, G. (1888). "Population list of the Liwa of Akka" . Quarterly Statement - Palestine Exploration Fund . 20
Thomson, W.M. (1882). The Land and the Book: Or, Biblical Illustrations Drawn from the Manners and Customs, the Scenes and Scenery, of the Holy Land: Central Palestine and Phænicia Harper & brothers .329 )
External links [ edit ]
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ma%27dhar&oldid=1232028711 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● A r a b v i l l a g e s d e p o p u l a t e d d u r i n g t h e 1 9 4 8 A r a b – I s r a e l i W a r ● D i s t r i c t o f T i b e r i a s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● P a g e s u s i n g g a d g e t W i k i M i n i A t l a s ● P a g e s w i t h n o n - n u m e r i c f o r m a t n u m a r g u m e n t s ● W e b a r c h i v e t e m p l a t e w a y b a c k l i n k s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● C o o r d i n a t e s o n W i k i d a t a ● C S 1 : l o n g v o l u m e v a l u e ● C S 1 F r e n c h - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( fr )
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 J u l y 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 5 : 1 8 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
