MRPL19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Identifiers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aliases | MRPL19, L19mt, MRP-L15, MRP-L19, MRPL15, RLX1, RPML15, mitochondrial ribosomal protein L19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External IDs | OMIM: 611832; MGI: 1926274; HomoloGene: 8851; GeneCards: MRPL19; OMA:MRPL19 - orthologs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Wikidata | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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39S ribosomal protein L19, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL19 gene.[5][6][7]
Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% proteintorRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein.[7]
PDB gallery
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2ftc: Structural Model for the Large Subunit of the Mammalian Mitochondrial Ribosome
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Proteins |
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Other concepts |
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Ribosomal RNA / ribosome subunits
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Archaea (70S) |
Small (30S): | ||||||
Bacteria (70S) |
Small (30S): | ||||||
Eukaryotes |
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Ribosomal proteins | (See article table) |
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