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シュラフタ

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
17世紀のシュラフタ。

szlachta [ˈʂlaxta] ( )шляхта

19

[1]便

1918

[]


[2]17911

西141625%[2]10%西姿

[3][4][5][6][7][3][][5]161717

[]

1506


西[8]SzlachtaSlahtaGeschlecht, Adelsgeschlecht

[9]

113213862

Karmazynska Szlachta[2]西

RycerzHerbRitterErbe使

215051572SejmSenat15691010010%1918673%

30404218218Familia""Konfederacja radomska53

17181772117915317953

1815183018481863

1918[10]1989EU使1989

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脚注[編集]

  1. ^ Topór-Jakubowski, Theodore (2002). Sulima-Suligowski, Leonard Joseph, ed. "Claiming Inherited Noble Status" (PDF). WHITE EAGLE: JOURNAL OF THE POLISH NOBILITY ASSOCIATION FOUNDATION (Villa Anneslie, Towson, Baltimore, Baltimore county, MARYLAND, U.S.A.: Polish Nobility Association Foundation) 2002 (Spring/Summer): 5. "the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth of Two Nations (from 1385 until the Third Partition of 1795) paralleled the Roman Empire in that -- whether we like it or not -- full rights of citizenship were limited to the governing elite, called szlachta in Polish ... It is not truly correct to consider the szlachta a class; they actually were more like a caste, the military caste, as in Hindu society."
  2. ^ a b c http://pnaf.us/commonwealth.htm
  3. ^ a b Dan D. Y. Shapira. Turkism, Polish Sarmatism and ‘Jewish szlachta’: Some Reflections on a Cultural Context of the PolishLithuanian Karaites // Journal of Black Sea Studies (Karadeniz Araştırmaları), issue: 20 / 2009
  4. ^ Selim Mirza-Juszeński Chazbijewicz, "Szlachta tatarska w Rzeczypospolitej" (Tartar Nobility in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth), Verbum Nobile no 2 (1993), Sopot, Poland
  5. ^ a b http://pnaf.us/commonwealth.htm
  6. ^ Mieses, Mateusz (1938). Polacy–Chrześcijanie pochodzenia żydowskiego. Warsaw: Wydawn.
  7. ^ キリスト教徒の中ではカトリック正教プロテスタント諸派などといった、あらゆる宗派が存在した。
  8. ^ Niesiecki S.J., Kasper; Bobrowicz, Jan Nepomucen (1846). Herbarz Polski (PDF) (in Polish) I.. Leipzig, Saxony, GERMANY: Breitkopf & Härtel. Retrieved 13 Oct 2014.
  9. ^ Davies, Norman (1982). God's Playground: A History of Poland, Volume I - The Origins to 1795. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-05351-7.
  10. ^ 岡山大学教授の田口雅弘日本・ポーランド協会で行った講演の原稿

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参考文献[編集]