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ピンクウォッシング (LGBT)

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』

 (: pinkwashing) (LGBTQ) [1][2] LGBT[2]LGBT[3][4]

whitewash[4]

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[5][5]

2007: (: Terrorist Assemblages: Homonationalism in Queer Times) 西LGBT調 ()  () [6][7][8]LGBT[9][10]

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[5][5][5][5]LGBT[11]

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LGBT (Mashpritzot) LGBT

LGBT沿[12][12]1834[12]LGBT[12]LGBTLGBTLGBT[2]

LGBTLGBT2006[ 1]LGBT[14][ 2]20118LGBT[16]

[17][18]2005320151[18]20092[18][19]

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2000LGBT[20]20092012Facebook[21]使20012013[20]使LGBT調[22]

使[21][21]

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LBGTLGBTLGBT[23][24]LGBT[ 3]使[25]LGBT[26][27]

LGBT[15]LGBT[28]

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[29][29]

[7]

[ 4]

 (: Stephan Lefebvre) LGBT[31]LGBT[31]LGBT

西LGBTLGBT[ 5]

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2013 (: Human Rights CampaignHRC) 姿[33]HRCLGBT[34]

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LGBTLGBT[35]OpecHatesgays.comOPEC[36]

2014BPLGBT[37]

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2012LGBT (: LGBT Refugees from Iran) E[38]姿[ 6]LGBT[38]

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2017APLGBT[39]2013[40]13LGBT201624,000[41][39]LGBT[39]

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 (EDL) 201278LGBT[42][43]LGBTQueers against Pinkwashing[43]Queers against Pinkwashing1LGBTQLGBTEDL[43][44][45][46]

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LGBT調[47]

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2022LGBT2022[48]200[49]

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 (: anti-pinkwashing) LGBT (: The Road from Antipinkwashing Activism to the Decolonization of Palestine) LGBTLGBT[50]1[51]

脚注[編集]

注釈[編集]

  1. ^ 原文: Within global gay and lesbian organising circuits, to be gay friendly is to be modern, cosmopolitan, developed, first-world, global north, and, most significantly, democratic.[13]
  2. ^ 原文: The Israeli government and its propaganda organs ... insist on advertising and exaggerating its recent record on LGBT rights ... to fend off international condemnation of its violations of the rights of the Palestinian people[.][15]
  3. ^ 原文: We are not trying to hide the conflict but broaden the conversation. We want to create a sense of relevance with other communities.[15]
  4. ^ 原文: There is even the cynical charge that Obama engaged in “pink washing,” or the use of the gay rights issue to distract from other unsavory policies such as the deportation of millions of undocumented immigrants and the failure to prosecute those responsible for the human rights abuses of the Bush administration’s War on Terror.[30]
  5. ^ 原文: While western nations flap the rainbow flag defiantly in Russia's face, actual lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people are being harassed and abused at their borders when they arrive seeking safety. Supporting the rights of LGBT people worldwide is to be commended, but if that sentiment is more than pinkwashing, it should be backed up by action at home.[32]
  6. ^ 具体的には、カナダの外相ジョン・ラッセル・ベアード英語版による、直近の会見内での発言内容であった[38]

出典[編集]



(一)^ Russell, Eric Louis (2019). Filip Dewinter: Pinkwashing, Populism and Nativism (). The Discursive Ecology of Homophobia. Multilingual Matters. ISBN 978-1-78892-346-0 

(二)^ abcSchulman 2011.

(三)^  2023, p. 104.

(四)^ ab 2019, p. 37.

(五)^ abcdef 2023, pp. 107111.

(六)^ Puar 2007, p. 83.

(七)^ abPuar 2012.

(八)^ Homonationalism, Heteronationalism and LGBTI Rights in the EU. Public Seminar. 31 August 2016.

(九)^ Nichols, James Michael (2016105). Understanding Homonationalism: Why Are There Gay People Supporting Trump? (). HuffPost. 20201118

(十)^ Puar, Jasbir (2013). Rethinking Homonationalism. International Journal of Middle East Studies 45 (2): 336-339. doi:10.1017/S002074381300007X. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 43302999. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43302999. 

(11)^ Homonormativity.  ScienceDirect. 2022221

(12)^ abcdAvraham 2009.

(13)^ Puar, Jasbir (201071). Israel's gay propaganda war. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/jul/01/israels-gay-propaganda-war 2014322 

(14)^ Berthelsen, Morten (2009101). 'Stop using Palestinian gays to whitewash Israel's image'. Haaretz. http://www.haaretz.com/news/stop-using-palestinian-gays-to-whitewash-israel-s-image-1.6887 2015126 

(15)^ abcKaufman 2011.

(16)^ Lazaroff, Tovah (20061026). Foreign Ministry promoting Gay Israel. The Jerusalem Post. http://www.jpost.com/Israel/Foreign-Ministry-promoting-Gay-Israel 2014322 

(17)^  2019, p. 57.

(18)^ abc 2020, pp. 223224.

(19)^  2023, pp. 116117.

(20)^ ab 2023, p. 105.

(21)^ abc 2019, p. 38.

(22)^  2019, pp. 4647.

(23)^ Kirchick, James (201246). The Fallacy of the 'Pinkwashing' Argument (). Haaretz. http://www.haaretz.com/the-fallacy-of-the-pinkwashing-argument-1.422951 201655 

(24)^ Mazzig, Hen (2017611). The Dark Side of The Rainbow. The Jerusalem Post. http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/The-dark-side-of-the-rainbow-496560 

(25)^ Dershowitz, Alan (201331). The Pinkwashing Campaign Against Israel: Another Conspiracy Theory. The Huffington Post. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-pinkwashing-campaign_b_2790669 2014322 

(26)^ Dershowitz, Alan. The Next Hate Fest. New York Post. https://nypost.com/2013/02/25/the-next-hate-fest/ 20141229 

(27)^ Lichaa, Zachary (201268). Trustee Blasts CUNY Anti-Israel 'Homonationalism and Pinkwashing' Conference. Algemeiner Journal. http://www.algemeiner.com/2012/06/08/trustee-blasts-cuny-anti-israel-homonationalism-and-pinkwashing-conference/ 2015126 

(28)^ Luongo, Michael (201268). Gay Palestinians caught in the middle of the conflict. Global Post. http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/middle-east/israel-and-palestine/120607/gay-palestinians-lgbt-israel-conflict 2015125 

(29)^ abDahl 2014.

(30)^ Encarnación, Omar G. (2017213). Trump and Gay Rights: The Future of the Global Movement. Foreign Affairs. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2017-02-13/trump-and-gay-rights?cid=nlc-fatoday-20170213&sp_mid=53412954&sp_rid=dmljdG9yLnN0ZXBpZW5AZ21haWwuY29tS0 2017214 

(31)^ abLefebvre 2013.

(32)^ Less homophobic than Russia? It's not something to give yourself a medal for. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/feb/13/less-homophobic-russia-sochi-medal-lgbt 

(33)^ Immigration. 201521201521

(34)^ How Pinkwashing Masks The Retrograde Effects Of Immigration Reform (). HuffPost (2013415). 20201112

(35)^ Michaelson, Jay (20141228). How Canadian Oilmen Pinkwash the Keystone Pipeline. The Daily Beast. http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/12/28/how-canadian-oilmen-pinkwash-the-keystone-pipeline.html 20141229 

(36)^ Compare Canadian Ethical Oil to OPEC conflict oil..  OpenHatesGays. 2014122920141229

(37)^ Wilkins, Naomi (20141111). BP reach for the pinkwash with 'LGBT Careers Event'. Bright Green. 2015125

(38)^ abcCTVNews 2012.

(39)^ abcAdamson 2017.

(40)^ Erlanger, Steven (2013518). Hollande Signs French Gay Marriage Law. The New York Times. 2015103. https://web.archive.org/web/20151003011651/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/19/world/europe/hollande-signs-french-gay-marriage-law.html 2015723 

(41)^ Dont Be Fooled by Marine Le Pens Gay Pandering-Her Party Is Awful for LGBTQ Equality. slate.com (201753). 2022223

(42)^ Deland, Mats; Minkenberg, Michael; Mays, Christin, eds (2014). In the Tracks of Breivik: Far Right Networks in Northern and Eastern Europe. LIT Verlag. p. 12 

(43)^ abcstockholm 2012.

(44)^ Laurie Penny (20131222). This isn't feminism, it's Islamophobia. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/dec/22/this-isnt-feminism-its-islamophobia 

(45)^ Laurie Penny (2016513). The New Chauvinists try to defend women - but who will defend us from them?. New Statesman. https://www.newstatesman.com/world/2016/05/new-chauvinists-try-defend-women-who-will-defend-us-them 

(46)^ Laurie Penny (2016110). After Cologne, we can't let the bigots steal feminism. New Statesman. https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/feminism/2016/01/after-cologne-we-cant-let-bigots-steal-feminism 

(47)^ Stark, Jill (201567). "Pink washing": marketing stunt or corporate revolution?. 201694

(48)^ LGBTQ20222022424

(49)^ change.org

(50)^ Palestine (State of) 2020.  Amnesty International. 20211229

(51)^ Darwich, Lynn; Maikey, Haneen (2014). The Road from Antipinkwashing Activism to the Decolonization of Palestine. Women's Studies Quarterly 42 (3/4): 281285. ISSN 0732-1562. JSTOR 24365011. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24365011. 

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Puar, Jasbir K. (2007). Terrorist Assemblages: Homonationalism in Queer Times. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-4094-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=S-DlmHrJE6AC 

Avraham, Eli (2009). Marketing and managing nation branding during prolonged crisis: The case of Israel. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy. ISSN 1751-8059. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/pb.2009.15. 

Schulman, Sarah (20111123). Opinion | Israel and 'Pinkwashing' (Published 2011) (). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/23/opinion/pinkwashing-and-israels-use-of-gays-as-a-messaging-tool.html 20201111 

Kaufman, David (2011513). Is Israel Using Gay Rights to Excuse Its Policy on Palestine?. Time. http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2070415,00.html 2015126 

Queers against Pinkwashing reject Counter Jihad. Radio Sweden. (201283). http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=2054&artikel=5217586 2015127 

Puar, Jasbir (201289). Pinkwatching And Pinkwashing: Interpenetration and its Discontents (). Jadaliyya - جدلية. 2022120

Critics accuse Kenney of 'pinkwashing' in targeted emails (). CTVNews. (2012925). https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/critics-accuse-kenney-of-pinkwashing-in-targeted-emails-1.970259 2021123 

Foreign Policy Pinkwashing: Russia's New Law and Continuing Violence in Honduras.  Center for Economic and Policy Research (2013816). 2015125

Dahl, Stephan (2014). The rise of pride marketing and the curse of 'pink washing' (). The Conversation. 20201112

Adamson, Thomas (201747). Pinkwashing populism: Gay voters embrace French far-right (). APNews.com. 2021913

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 : 34 (2)2019doi:10.24498/ajames.34.2_35 

2020ISBN 9784750349954 

YMCA  : 2023ISBN 9784400407591 

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Atshan, Saed (2020). Global Solidarity and the Politics of Pinkwashing (). Queer Palestine and the Empire of Critique. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-1-5036-1240-2 

Bidaseca, Karina (2020). Sexualizar las fronteras: Pinkwashing y homonacionalismo en Palestina e Israel. Horizontes Decoloniales / Decolonial Horizons 6: 121140. doi:10.13169/decohori.6.2020.0121. ISSN 2422-6343. 

Blackmer, Corinne E. (2019). Pinkwashing. Israel Studies 24 (2): 171. doi:10.2979/israelstudies.24.2.14. 

Byrne, Rachael (2013). Cyber Pinkwashing: Gay Rights under Occupation (). The Moral Panics of Sexuality. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 134148. ISBN 978-1-137-35317-7 

Dreher, Tanja (2016). Pinkwashing the past: gay rights, military history and the sidelining of protest in Australia. Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts - Papers (Archive): 116136. https://ro.uow.edu.au/lhapapers/2608/. 

Hartal, Gilly (2020). Touring and obscuring: how sensual, embodied and haptic gay touristic practices construct the geopolitics of pinkwashing. Social & Cultural Geography: 119. doi:10.1080/14649365.2020.1821391. 

Lake, Nadine (2021). Corrective Rape and Black Lesbian Sexualities in South Africa: Negotiating the Tensions between Blackwashing and Pinkwashing Homophobia. The Routledge International Handbook of Social Work and Sexualities. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-429-34291-2 

Luibhéid, Eithne (2018). Same-sex marriage and the pinkwashing of state migration controls. International Feminist Journal of Politics 20 (3): 405424. doi:10.1080/14616742.2018.1442735. 

Ritchie, Jason (2015). Pinkwashing, Homonationalism, and Israel-Palestine: The Conceits of Queer Theory and the Politics of the Ordinary: Pinkwashing, Homonationalism, and Israel-Palestine. Antipode 47 (3): 616634. doi:10.1111/anti.12100. 

Shafie, Ghadir; Chávez, Karma R. (2019). Pinkwashing and the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions Campaign, May 25, 2016. Journal of Civil and Human Rights 5/5: 3248. doi:10.5406/jcivihumarigh.2019.0032. ISSN 2378-4245. 

Wahab, Amar (2021). Affective Mobilizations: Pinkwashing and Racialized Homophobia in Out There. Journal of Homosexuality 68 (5): 849871. doi:10.1080/00918369.2019.1667158. 

Koray Yılmaz-Günay & Salih Alexander Wolter (2018). Pinkwashing Germany? German Homonationalism and the Jewish Card (). The Queer Intersectional in Contemporary Germany. Psychosozial-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8379-2840-2 

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