J u m p t o c o n t e n t
M a i n m e n u
M a i n m e n u
N a v i g a t i o n
● M a i n p a g e ● C o n t e n t s ● C u r r e n t e v e n t s ● R a n d o m a r t i c l e ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● C o n t a c t u s ● D o n a t e
C o n t r i b u t e
● H e l p ● L e a r n t o e d i t ● C o m m u n i t y p o r t a l ● R e c e n t c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e
S e a r c h
Search
A p p e a r a n c e
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P e r s o n a l t o o l s
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P a g e s f o r l o g g e d o u t e d i t o r s l e a r n m o r e ● C o n t r i b u t i o n s ● T a l k
( T o p )
1 S c o p e
2 F u n c t i o n
3 C l a s s e s
T o g g l e C l a s s e s s u b s e c t i o n
3 . 1 S u b f a m i l y A 1
3 . 2 S u b f a m i l y A 2
3 . 3 S u b f a m i l y A 3
3 . 4 S u b f a m i l y A 4
3 . 5 S u b f a m i l y A 5
3 . 6 S u b f a m i l y A 6
3 . 7 S u b f a m i l y A 7
3 . 8 S u b f a m i l y A 8
3 . 9 S u b f a m i l y A 9
3 . 1 0 S u b f a m i l y A 1 0
3 . 1 1 S u b f a m i l y A 1 1
3 . 1 2 S u b f a m i l y A 1 2
3 . 1 3 S u b f a m i l y A 1 3
3 . 1 4 S u b f a m i l y A 1 4
3 . 1 5 S u b f a m i l y A 1 5
3 . 1 6 S u b f a m i l y A 1 6
3 . 1 7 S u b f a m i l y A 1 7
3 . 1 8 S u b f a m i l y A 1 8
3 . 1 9 S u b f a m i l y A 1 9
3 . 2 0 U n c l a s s i f i e d
4 R e f e r e n c e s
5 E x t e r n a l l i n k s
T o g g l e t h e t a b l e o f c o n t e n t s
R h o d o p s i n - l i k e r e c e p t o r s
5 l a n g u a g e s
● ف ا ر س ی ● L a t i n a ● С р п с к и / s r p s k i ● S r p s k o h r v a t s k i / с р п с к о х р в а т с к и ● 中 文
E d i t l i n k s
● A r t i c l e ● T a l k
E n g l i s h
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
T o o l s
T o o l s
A c t i o n s
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
G e n e r a l
● W h a t l i n k s h e r e ● R e l a t e d c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e ● S p e c i a l p a g e s ● P e r m a n e n t l i n k ● P a g e i n f o r m a t i o n ● C i t e t h i s p a g e ● G e t s h o r t e n e d U R L ● D o w n l o a d Q R c o d e ● W i k i d a t a i t e m
P r i n t / e x p o r t
● D o w n l o a d a s P D F ● P r i n t a b l e v e r s i o n
A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Rhodopsin-like receptors are a family of proteins that comprise the largest group of G protein-coupled receptors .[2]
G-protein-coupled receptors, GPCRs, constitute a vast protein family that encompasses a wide range of functions (including various autocrine, paracrine, and endocrine processes). They show considerable diversity at the sequence level, on the basis of which they can be separated into distinct groups. GPCRs are usually described as "superfamily" because they embrace a group of families for which there are indications of evolutionary relationship, but between which there is no statistically significant similarity in sequence.[2] secretin-like GPCRs , the cAMP receptors , the fungal mating pheromone receptors , and the metabotropic glutamate receptor family. There is a specialised database for GPCRs .[3]
Function [ edit ]
The rhodopsin-like GPCRs themselves represent a widespread protein family that includes hormone, neuropeptide, neurotransmitter, and light receptors, all of which transduce extracellular signals through interaction with guanine nucleotide-binding (G ) proteins. Although their activating ligands vary widely in structure and character, the amino acid sequences of the receptors are very similar and are believed to adopt a common structural framework comprising 7 transmembrane (TM ) helices.[4] [5] [6]
Classes [ edit ]
Rhodopsin-like GPCRs have been classified into the following 19 subgroups (A1-A19) based on a phylogenetic analysis.[7]
Subfamily A1 [ edit ]
Subfamily A2 [ edit ]
Subfamily A3 [ edit ]
Subfamily A4 [ edit ]
Subfamily A5 [ edit ]
Subfamily A6 [ edit ]
Subfamily A7 [ edit ]
Subfamily A8 [ edit ]
Subfamily A9 [ edit ]
Subfamily A10 [ edit ]
Subfamily A11 [ edit ]
Subfamily A12 [ edit ]
Subfamily A13 [ edit ]
Subfamily A14 [ edit ]
Subfamily A15 [ edit ]
Subfamily A16 [ edit ]
Opsins InterPro : IPR001760 [8]
Rhodopsin (RHO
Opsin 1 (cone pigments), short-wave-sensitive (color blindness, tritan) (OPN1SW
Opsin 1 (cone pigments), medium-wave-sensitive (color blindness, deutan) (OPN1MW
Opsin 1 (cone pigments), long-wave-sensitive (color blindness, protan) (OPN1LW
Opsin 3, Panopsin (OPN3
Opsin 4, Melanopsin (OPN4
Opsin 5 (OPN5
Retinal G protein coupled receptor (RGR
Retinal pigment epithelium-derived rhodopsin homolog (RRH InterPro : IPR001793
Subfamily A17 [ edit ]
Subfamily A18 [ edit ]
Subfamily A19 [ edit ]
Unclassified [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
^ "Information system for G protein-coupled receptors" . GPCRDB . www.gpcr.org. Archived from the original on 2009-04-22. Retrieved 2008-12-05 .
^ Birnbaumer L (1990). "G proteins in signal transduction". Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol . 30 doi :10.1146/annurev.pa.30.040190.003331 . PMID 2111655 .
^ Gilman AG, Casey PJ (1988). "G protein involvement in receptor-effector coupling" . J. Biol. Chem . 263 (6 ): 2577–2580. doi :10.1016/S0021-9258(18 )69103-3 PMID 2830256 .
^ Attwood TK, Findlay JB (1993). "Design of a discriminating fingerprint for G-protein-coupled receptors". Protein Eng . 6 2 ): 167–176. doi :10.1093/protein/6.2.167 . PMID 8386361 .
^ Joost P, Methner A (2002). "Phylogenetic analysis of 277 human G-protein-coupled receptors as a tool for the prediction of orphan receptor ligands" . Genome Biol . 3 11 ): research0063.1–0063.16. doi :10.1186/gb-2002-3-11-research0063 PMC 133447 PMID 12429062 .
^ Terakita A (2005). "The opsins" . Genome Biol . 6 3 ): 213. doi :10.1186/gb-2005-6-3-213 PMC 1088937 PMID 15774036 .
^ a b Nordström KJ, Sällman Almén M, Edstam MM, Fredriksson R, Schiöth HB (September 2011). "Independent HHsearch, Needleman—Wunsch-based, and motif analyses reveal the overall hierarchy for most of the G protein-coupled receptor families" . Molecular Biology and Evolution . 28 9 ): 2471–80. doi :10.1093/molbev/msr061 PMID 21402729 .
External links [ edit ]
Horn F, Bettler E, Oliveira L, Campagne F, Cohen FE, Vriend G (2003). "GPCRDB information system for G protein-coupled receptors" . Nucleic Acids Res . 31 1 ): 294–7. doi :10.1093/nar/gkg103 . PMC 165550 PMID 12520006 .
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhodopsin-like_receptors&oldid=1187402648 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● G p r o t e i n - c o u p l e d r e c e p t o r s ● P r o t e i n d o m a i n s ● P r o t e i n f a m i l i e s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 9 N o v e m b e r 2 0 2 3 , a t 0 1 : 0 1 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
