第3次ソウルの戦い

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
第3次ソウルの戦い
戦争:朝鮮戦争
年月日1950年12月31日 - 1951年1月7日
場所ソウル
結果:人民解放軍の戦術的勝利、戦略的敗北[1]
交戦勢力
韓国側 北朝鮮側
指導者・指揮官
戦力
アメリカ合衆国の旗 第8軍
中華人民共和国の旗 第13軍[注釈 2]

朝鮮人民軍


〜170,000人[9]

損害
  • 中華人民共和国の旗 〜5,800人
  • 〜2,700人[13]

319501231195117

退38退

195012311338沿12568195113退

退

[]

A series of front lines drawn over the Korean peninsula with each line labeled with a date
8退

1950[14][15]1225[16]195012退[17]西8退[17]8[18]退[17]812231226[19]1950121138沿[20]

40%[21][22]8[23]退[24][25]退[26]19501223退[27]

[]

[]


383556[28]西38[29]3338使[8]1[30]20 °C4 °F[31][32][33]

軍と戦略[編集]

"[UN evacuation of Korea] will prove to be true soon or at least when our 13th Army Corps reaches Kaesong or Seoul."
Mao Zedong arguing for the new offensive[24]

19501222838[34]19338沿[34]19[34]3[34]193西16[35]

195045,000[36][37]調[38]8[39]退[40]8[41]1227調19Bridgehead Line退[42]

[43]127[43]38[44][45]

38[46][47]13163[46]383940501642663[46]1231[46]1231[29]38[46]

戦闘[編集]

余波[編集]

"Now that [they] celebrate the recovery of Seoul, what would they have to say if the military situation requires us to evacuate Seoul in the future?"
PVA Deputy Commander Deng Hua reflecting on the victory[48]

[48][49][ 4]3[50]8[51][52][53]8117退[54]

[55][56]21[56][27]38退2[27]

[57]8,500[13][58]195012154[59]231951[60]81951125[61][62]

関連項目[編集]

脚注[編集]

注釈[編集]

  1. ^ KATUSA number not included. See Appleman 1990, p. 40.
  2. ^ 中国では、"軍"(军)は軍団を、 "集団軍" (集团军)は、野戦軍を意味する。
  3. ^ This is the total casualty number of the US 24th and 25th Division from January 1 to January 15, 1951. See Ecker 2005, p. 74.
  4. ^ The extent of the South Korean losses is unknown due to the lack of records. See Appleman 1989, p. 403.

引用[編集]

  1. ^ Ryan, Finkelstein & McDevitt 2003, pp. 131–132.
  2. ^ Chae, Chung & Yang 2001, p. 302.
  3. ^ Chae, Chung & Yang 2001, p. 242.
  4. ^ Appleman 1990, p. 63.
  5. ^ Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs 2010, p. 119.
  6. ^ Chinese Military Science Academy 2000, p. 369.
  7. ^ Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs 2010, p. 72.
  8. ^ a b Appleman 1990, p. 40.
  9. ^ Appleman 1990, p. 42.
  10. ^ Ecker 2005, p. 74.
  11. ^ Appleman 1990, p. 71.
  12. ^ Coulthard-Clark 2001, p. 262.
  13. ^ a b Zhang 1995, p. 132.
  14. ^ Appleman 1989, p. xvi.
  15. ^ Zhang 1995, p. 120.
  16. ^ Millett, Allan R. (2009年). “Korean War”. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2010年7月3日閲覧。
  17. ^ a b c Mossman 1990, p. 160.
  18. ^ Mossman 1990, p. 159.
  19. ^ Appleman 1989, pp. 390, 397.
  20. ^ Alexander 1986, pp. 371–375.
  21. ^ Roe 2000, p. 412.
  22. ^ Zhang 1995, pp. 119, 121.
  23. ^ Zhang 1995, p. 121.
  24. ^ a b Zhang 1995, p. 124.
  25. ^ Zhang 1995, pp. 125, 126.
  26. ^ Zhang 1995, p. 126.
  27. ^ a b c Alexander 1986, p. 376.
  28. ^ Daily 1996, p. 41.
  29. ^ a b Mossman 1990, p. 180.
  30. ^ Mossman 1990, p. 188.
  31. ^ Zhang 1995, p. 130.
  32. ^ Chae, Chung & Yang 2001, p. 353.
  33. ^ “Third Battle Of Seoul – Korean War” (英語). WorldAtlas. http://www.worldatlas.com/articles/third-battle-of-seoul-korean-war.html 2017年7月21日閲覧。 
  34. ^ a b c d Mossman 1990, p. 161.
  35. ^ Appleman 1990, pp. 40–41.
  36. ^ Millett 2010, p. 372.
  37. ^ Appleman 1989, pp. 368–369.
  38. ^ Appleman 1989, p. 370.
  39. ^ Appleman 1990, p. 34.
  40. ^ Appleman 1989, p. 382.
  41. ^ Mossman 1990, p. 183.
  42. ^ Mossman 1990, p. 186.
  43. ^ a b Zhang 1995, p. 123.
  44. ^ Shrader 1995, pp. 174–175.
  45. ^ Shrader 1995, p. 174.
  46. ^ a b c d e Zhang 1995, p. 127.
  47. ^ Appleman 1990, p. 41.
  48. ^ a b Zhang 1995, p. 133.
  49. ^ Ecker 2005, p. 73.
  50. ^ Appleman 1990, p. 83.
  51. ^ Appleman 1990, p. 91.
  52. ^ Mossman 1990, pp. 234–236.
  53. ^ Appleman 1990, p. 145.
  54. ^ Mossman 1990, p. 236.
  55. ^ Alexander 1986, pp. 370–371.
  56. ^ a b Alexander 1986, p. 388.
  57. ^ Ryan, Finkelstein & McDevitt 2003, p. 131.
  58. ^ Zhang 1995, p. 131.
  59. ^ Shrader 1995, pp. 175–176.
  60. ^ Zhang 1995, pp. 133–134.
  61. ^ Zhang 1995, p. 136.
  62. ^ Mossman 1990, p. 242.

参考文献[編集]

  • Alexander, Bevin R. (1986), Korea: The First War We Lost, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc, ISBN 978-0-87052-135-5 
  • Appleman, Roy (1989), Disaster in Korea: The Chinese Confront MacArthur, 11, College Station, Texas: Texas A and M University Military History Series, ISBN 978-1-60344-128-5 
  • Appleman, Roy (1990), Ridgway Duels for Korea, 18, College Station, Texas: Texas A and M University Military History Series, ISBN 0-89096-432-7 
  • Chae, Han Kook; Chung, Suk Kyun; Yang, Yong Cho (2001), Yang, Hee Wan; Lim, Won Hyok; Sims, Thomas Lee et al., eds., The Korean War, Volume II, Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, ISBN 978-0-8032-7795-3 
  • Chinese Military Science Academy (2000) (中国語), History of War to Resist America and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争史), Volume II, Beijing: Chinese Military Science Academy Publishing House, ISBN 7-80137-390-1 
  • Coulthard-Clark, Chris (2001), The Encyclopaedia of Australia's Battles, St Leonards: Allen and Unwin, ISBN 1-86508-634-7 
  • Cunningham, Cyril (2000), No Mercy, No Leniency: Communist Mistreatment of British Prisoners of War in Korea, Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Leo Cooper, ISBN 0-85052-767-8 
  • Daily, Edward L. (1996), We Remember: U.S. Cavalry Association, Nashville, Tennessee: Turner Publishing Company, ISBN 978-1-56311-318-5 
  • Ecker, Richard E. (2005), Korean Battle Chronology: Unit-by-Unit United States Casualty Figures and Medal of Honor Citations, Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland, ISBN 0-7864-1980-6 
  • Farrar-Hockley, Anthony (1990), Official History: The British Part in the Korean War, Volume I, London, England: HMSO, ISBN 0-11-630953-9 
  • Millett, Allan R. (2010), The War for Korea, 1950-1951: They Came From the North, Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, ISBN 978-0-7006-1709-8 
  • Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs (2010), The Eternal Partnership: Thailand and Korea - A History of the Participation of the Thai Forces in the Korean War, Sejong City, South Korea: Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs, http://english.mpva.go.kr/upload/Contents/2010thailand.pdf 2014年8月22日閲覧。 
  • Mossman, Billy C. (1990), Ebb and Flow: November 1950 – July 1951, United States Army in the Korean War, Washington, DC: Center of Military History, United States Army, ISBN 978-1-4102-2470-5, http://www.history.army.mil/books/korea/ebb/fm.htm   この記述には、アメリカ合衆国内でパブリックドメインとなっている記述を含む。
  • Paik, Sun Yup (1992), From Pusan to Panmunjom, Riverside, New Jersey: Brassey Inc, ISBN 0-02-881002-3, https://archive.org/details/frompusantopanmu00paek 
  • Roe, Patrick C. (2000), The Dragon Strikes, Novato, CA: Presidio, ISBN 0-89141-703-6 
  • Ryan, Mark A.; Finkelstein, David M.; McDevitt, Michael A. (2003), Chinese Warfighting: The PLA Experience Since 1949, Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe, ISBN 0-7656-1087-6 
  • Shrader, Charles R. (1995), Communist Logistics in the Korean War, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, ISBN 0-313-29509-3 
  • Zhang, Shu Guang (1995), Mao's Military Romanticism: China and the Korean War, 1950–1953, Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, ISBN 0-7006-0723-4 

文献[編集]