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LaMDA

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
LaMDA
開発元 Google Brain英語版
対応言語 英語
種別 大規模言語モデル
ライセンス プロプライエタリソフトウェア
テンプレートを表示

LaMDA: Language Model for Dialogue ApplicationsGoogle2020MeenaLaMDA2021Google I/O調1220226GoogleBlake LemoineLaMDA20232GoogleOpenAIChatGPTLaMDABard

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2020128Google26使Meena[1][2]2012Danielle[3]MeenaGoogle BrainMeenaGoogleAIMeenaLaMDAGoogle BrainGoogle AssistantLaMDA2[4]

1[]


22021518Google I/O調Google使LaMDALanguage Model for Dialogue Applications[5][6]LaMDAseq2seq2017Google Researchtransformer[7]GoogleLaMDA[8]LaMDAdual process chatbots1LaMDAsensibleness metric調[9]LaMDA9調 sensiblenessspecificityinterestingnesssafetygroundednessinformativenesscitation accuracyhelpfulnessrole consistency[10]

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20225112022 Google I/O調GoogleLaMDALaMDA 2使[11]

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LaMDA[12]

2022611GoogleLaMDA[13][14]GoogleLaMDA[15]WiredLaMDA13LaMDALaMDAGoogle[16][17]722Google[18][19]GoogleLaMDA[4]

[20]GoogleDeepMindDavid Pfau[12][21]Meta PlatformsAILaMDA[22]LaMDALaMDA[23]IBM WatsonLaMDAWatson[24]GoogleAI[25][12]Post[26]The Atlantic[27]ELIZA

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AI Test Kitchen[]


20225LaMDA 2GoogleLaMDAAndroidAI Test Kitchen[28][29]Google[30]8[31]11Google2Google Braintext-to-imageImagen[32]AI Test Kitchen320231I/O[33]

Bard[編集]


202326GoogleOpenAIChatGPTLaMDAAIBard[34][35][36]GoogleAI[37][38]Bard321使[39][40][41]GoogleLLMLaMDAPaLM

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Google CEOBardLaMDAGenerative Language API20233[34]

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LaMDAtransformer[42]15,600[43]sensiblenessinterestingnesssafety調[44]GoogleLaMDAinterestingness[45]LaMDAtransformer[46]

31,370[47]
Transformerモデルのハイパーパラメータ
パラメータ数 層数 ユニット数 (dmodel) ヘッド数
2B 10 2560 40
8B 16 4096 64
137B 64 8192 128

参考項目[編集]

  • BERT - マスク化言語モデルのファミリー(2018年、Google)
  • 中国語の部屋 - チューリング・テストを発展させた思考実験
  • 人工知能の倫理 - 人工知能に特化した倫理学の一分野
  • 自然言語処理 - コンピュータによる人の言葉の分析や処理を研究する言語学・コンピュータ科学・人工知能の一分野
  • PaLM - transformerベースの大規模言語モデルの一つ (2023年、Google AI)
  • 人工知能の哲学英語版 - 人工知能と知能、倫理、意識、認識論、自由意志の知識と理解への影響を研究する技術哲学の一分野
  • プロンプトエンジニアリング - AIが達成すべきタスクの記述を最適化して推論能力を向上させようとする技術

脚注[編集]

一般[編集]

  • Thoppilan, Romal; De Freitas, Daniel; Hall, Jamie; Shazeer, Noam; Kulshreshtha, Apoorv; Cheng, Heng-Tze; Jin, Alicia; Bos, Taylor; Baker, Leslie; Du, Yu; Li, YaGuang; Lee, Hongrae; Zheng, Huaixiu Steven; Ghafouri, Amin; Menegali, Marcelo; Huang, Yanping; Krikun, Maxim; Lepikhin, Dmitry; Qin, James; Chen, Dehao; Xu, Yuanzhong; Chen, Zhifeng; Roberts, Adam; Bosma, Maarten; Zhao, Vincent; Zhou, Yanqi; Chang, Chung-Ching; Krivokon, Igor; Rusch, Will; Pickett, Marc; Srinivasan, Pranesh; Man, Laichee; Meier-Hellstern, Kathleen; Ringel Morris, Meredith; Doshi, Tulsee; Delos Santos, Renelito; Duke, Toju; Soraker, Johnny; Zevenbergen, Ben; Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar; Diaz, Mark; Hutchinson, Ben; Olson, Kristen; Molina, Alejandra; Hoffman-John, Erin; Lee, Josh; Aroyo, Lora; Rajakumar, Ravi; Butryna, Alena; Lamm, Matthew; Kuzmina, Viktoriya; Fenton, Joe; Cohen; Aaron; Bernstein, Rachel; Kurzweil, Ray; Aguera-Arcas, Blaise; Cui, Claire; Croak, Marian; Chi, Ed; Le, Quoc (20 January 2022). "LaMDA: Language Models for Dialog Applications". arXiv:2201.08239 [cs.CL]。

引用[編集]



(一)^ Johnson, Khari (2020128). Meena is Google's attempt at making true conversational AI. VentureBeat. 20221012023311

(二)^ Heaven, William Douglas (January 30, 2020). Google says its new chatbot Meena is the best in the world. MIT Technology Review. August 2, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200802054307/https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/01/30/275995/google-says-its-new-chatbot-meena-is-the-best-in-the-world/ 2023311. 

(三)^ Popper, Ben (2016527). Ray Kurzweil is building a chatbot for Google. The Verge. 20165272023311

(四)^ abKruppa, Miles; Schechner, Sam (202337). How Google Became Cautious of AI and Gave Microsoft an Opening. The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. 202337. https://archive.today/2023.03.07-145421/https://www.wsj.com/amp/articles/google-ai-chatbot-bard-chatgpt-rival-bing-a4c2d2ad 202339 

(五)^ Condon, Stephanie (2021518). Google I/O 2021: Google unveils new conversational language model, LaMDA. ZDNet. 20215182022612

(六)^ Roth, Emma (202335). Meet the companies trying to keep up with ChatGPT. The Verge. 202335202339

(七)^ Agüera y Arcas, Blaise (202269). Artificial neural networks are making strides towards consciousness, according to Blaise Agüera y Arcas. The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. 202269. https://web.archive.org/web/20220609093229/https://www.economist.com/by-invitation/2022/06/09/artificial-neural-networks-are-making-strides-towards-consciousness-according-to-blaise-aguera-y-arcas 2022612 

(八)^ LaMDA: Towards Safe, Grounded, and High-Quality Dialog Models for Everything.  Google AI (2022121). 20223252022612

(九)^ Thoppilan et al. 2022, p. 6.

(十)^ Thoppilan et al. 2022, pp. 56.

(11)^ Wiggers, Kyle (2022511). Google details its latest language model and AI Test Kitchen, a showcase for AI research. TechCrunch. 20225112022612

(12)^ abcKhan, Jeremy (June 13, 2022). A.I. experts say the Google researcher's claim that his chatbot became 'sentient' is ridiculousbut also highlights big problems in the field. Fortune|Fortune (magazine)|Fortune. June 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220613132958/https://fortune.com/2022/06/13/google-ai-researchers-sentient-chatbot-claims-ridiculed-by-experts/ 2022618. 

(13)^ Tiku, Nitasha (2022611). The Google engineer who thinks the company's AI has come to life. The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. 2022611. https://web.archive.org/web/20220611124805/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/06/11/google-ai-lamda-blake-lemoine/ 2022612 

(14)^ Luscombe, Richard (2022612). Google engineer put on leave after saying AI chatbot has become sentient. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. 2022612. https://web.archive.org/web/20220612174014/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/jun/12/google-engineer-ai-bot-sentient-blake-lemoine 2022618 

(15)^ Vlamis, Kelsey (2022612). Read the conversations that helped convince a Google engineer an artificial intelligence chatbot had become sentient: 'I am often trying to figure out who and what I am'. Business Insider. 20226122022612

(16)^ Levy, Steven (June 17, 2022). Blake Lemoine Says Google's LaMDA AI Faces 'Bigotry'. Wired. June 18, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220618030214/https://www.wired.com/story/blake-lemoine-google-lamda-ai-bigotry/ 2022618. 

(17)^ Nguyen, Britney (2022623). Suspended Google engineer says the AI he believes to be sentient hired a lawyer. Business Insider. 20226232022629

(18)^ Khushi, Akanksha (2022723). Google fires software engineer who claimed its AI chatbot is sentient.  Reuters. 20227232022723

(19)^ Clark, Mitchell (2022722). The engineer who claimed a Google AI is sentient has been fired. The Verge. 20227232022724

(20)^ Metz, Rachel (2022613). No, Google's AI is not sentient.  CNN Business. 20226152022619

(21)^ Sparkles, Matthew (June 13, 2022). Has Google's LaMDA artificial intelligence really achieved sentience?. New Scientist. June 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220613133647/https://www.newscientist.com/article/2323905-has-googles-lamda-artificial-intelligence-really-achieved-sentience/ 2022620. 

(22)^ Grant, Nicole; Metz, Cade (2022612). Google Sidelines Engineer Who Claims Its A.I. Is Sentient. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. 2022612. https://web.archive.org/web/20220612202836/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/12/technology/google-chatbot-ai-blake-lemoine.html 2022618 

(23)^ Alba, Davey (2022614). Google Debate Over 'Sentient' Bots Overshadows Deeper AI Issues.  Bloomberg News. 20226142022619

(24)^ Goldman, Sharon (2022616). AI Weekly: LaMDA's 'sentient' AI debate triggers memories of IBM Watson. VentureBeat. 20226192022619

(25)^ Johnson, Khari (June 14, 2022). LaMDA and the Sentient AI Trap. Wired. June 14, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220614233831/https://www.wired.com/story/lamda-sentient-ai-bias-google-blake-lemoine/ 2022618. 

(26)^ Omerus, Will (2022617). Google's AI passed a famous test  and showed how the test is broken. The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. 2022618. https://web.archive.org/web/20220618165723/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/06/17/google-ai-lamda-turing-test/ 2022619 

(27)^ Christian, Brian (June 21, 2022). How a Google Employee Fell for the Eliza Effect. The Atlantic. June 21, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220621101521/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2022/06/google-lamda-chatbot-sentient-ai/661322/ 202328. 

(28)^ Low, Cherlynn (2022511). Google's AI Test Kitchen lets you experiment with its natural language model. Engadget. 20225112022612

(29)^ Vincent, James (2022511). Google is Beta Testing Its AI Future. The Verge. 20225112022612

(30)^ Bhattacharya, Ananya (2022511). Google is so nervous about what its newest bot will say, it made the app invitation-only. Quartz. 20225122022612

(31)^ Vincent, James (2022825). Google has opened up the waitlist to talk to its experimental AI chatbot. The Verge. 20228252022827

(32)^ Vincent, James (2022112). Googles text-to-image AI model Imagen is getting its first (very limited) public outing. The Verge. 202211102023215

(33)^ Grant, Nico (2023120). Google Calls In Help From Larry Page and Sergey Brin for A.I. Fight. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. 2023120. https://web.archive.org/web/20230120081118/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/20/technology/google-chatgpt-artificial-intelligence.html 202326 

(34)^ abAlba, Davey; Love, Julia (202326). Google releases ChatGPT rival AI 'Bard' to early testers. Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. 202326. https://web.archive.org/web/20230206230415/https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2023-02-06/google-chatgpt-rival-ai-bard-early-testers 202326 

(35)^ Schechner, Sam; Kruppa, Miles (202326). Google Opens ChatGPT Rival Bard for Testing, as AI War Heats Up. The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. 202326. https://archive.today/2023.02.06-201330/https://www.wsj.com/amp/articles/google-opens-testing-of-chatgpt-rival-as-artificial-intelligence-war-heats-up-11675711198 202326 

(36)^ Nieva, Richard (February 6, 2023). Google Debuts A ChatGPT Rival Called Bard In Limited Release. Forbes. February 7, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230207195828/https://www.forbes.com/sites/richardnieva/2023/02/06/google-bard/ 202326. 

(37)^ Mollman, Steve (March 3, 2023). Google's head of ChatGPT rival Bard reassures employees it's 'a collaborative A.I. service' and 'not search'. Fortune. March 4, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230304095438/https://fortune.com/2023/03/03/google-chatgpt-rival-bard-sundar-pichai-eassures-employees-tool-not-search-but-ai-companion/ 202339. 

(38)^ Elias, Jennifer (202333). Google execs tell employees in testy all-hands meeting that Bard A.I. isnt just about search.  CNBC. 2023342023311

(39)^ Grant, Nico (2023321). Google Releases Bard, Its Competitor in the Race to Create A.I. Chatbots. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. 2023321. https://web.archive.org/web/20230321140334/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/21/technology/google-bard-chatbot.html 2023321 

(40)^ Liedtke, Michael (2023321). Google's artificially intelligent 'Bard' set for next stage. The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. 2023321. https://web.archive.org/web/20230321164250/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2023/03/21/google-artificial-intelligence-bard-microsoft-chatgpt/f1c60310-c7f0-11ed-9cc5-a58a4f6d84cd_story.html 2023321 

(41)^ Vincent, James (2023321). Google opens early access to its ChatGPT rival Bard  here are our first impressions. The Verge. 20233212023321

(42)^ Thoppilan et al. 2022, section 3.

(43)^ Thoppilan et al. 2022, section 3 and appendix E.

(44)^ Thoppilan et al. 2022, section 5 and 6.

(45)^ Hager, Ryne (2022616). How Google's LaMDA AI works, and why it seems so much smarter than it is. Android Police. 20226162022619

(46)^ Thoppilan et al. 2022, section 6.2.

(47)^ Thoppilan et al. 2022, section 3 and appendix D.

外部リンク[編集]