Jinan dialect | |
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濟南話 | |
Native to | Urban Jinan in the People's Republic of China |
Region | Northeastern China |
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Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Glottolog | jina1245 |
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The Jinan dialect (simplified Chinese: 济南话; traditional Chinese: 濟南話; pinyin: Jǐnánhuà) is a Mandarin Chinese dialect spoken in JinaninShandong province, China. It is a variety of Jilu Mandarin.
Labial | Alveolar | Alveolo-palatal | Retroflex | Velar | ||
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Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
Plosive | voiceless unaspirated | p | t | k | ||
voiceless aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | kʰ | |||
Affricate | voiceless unaspirated | ts | tɕ | tʂ | ||
voiceless aspirated | tsʰ | tɕʰ | tʂʰ | |||
Fricative | voiced | ʐ | ||||
voiceless | f | s | ɕ | ʂ | x | |
Approximant | l |
Tone number | Tone name | Tone contour | Description |
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1 | yin ping (陰平) | ˨˩˧ (213) | dipping |
2 | yang ping (陽平) | ˥ (5) | high |
3 | shang sheng (上聲) | ˨˦ (24) | rising |
4 | qu sheng (去聲) | ˨˩ (21) | low |
Sino-Tibetan branches
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Western Himalayas (Himachal, Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim) |
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Eastern Himalayas (Tibet, Bhutan, Arunachal) |
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Myanmar and Indo-Burmese border |
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East and Southeast Asia |
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Dubious (possible isolates) (Arunachal) |
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Proposed groupings |
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Proto-languages |
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Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches. |
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Major groups |
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Standard forms |
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Phonology |
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Grammar |
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Idioms |
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Input |
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History |
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Literary forms |
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Scripts |
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