Jump to content

Main menu Navigation ●Main page ●Contents ●Current events ●Random article ●About Wikipedia ●Contact us ●Donate Contribute ●Help ●Learn to edit ●Community portal ●Recent changes ●Upload file

●Create account ●Log in ●Create account ● Log in Pages for logged out editors learn more ●Contributions ●Talk

(Top) 1 My Links 2 Current Interests 3 My Contributions 3.1 Editor - Top Edit Counts (1) 3.2 My Created Articles (5) 3.3 My Created UserBoxes (9) 4 Tools & References 5 Other Links of Interest 6 See also 7 External links 8 Awesome Facts

User:Joannebogdan

●User page ●Talk ●Read ●Edit ●View history Tools Actions ●Read ●Edit ●View history General ●What links here ●Related changes ●User contributions ●User logs ●View user groups ●Upload file ●Special pages ●Permanent link ●Page information ●Get shortened URL ●Download QR code Print/export ●Download as PDF ●Printable version Appearance From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Welcome To Joanne Bogdan's Page

Joanne's Page...

Today is 24 July 2024

day

Today is Wednesday.

About Me

This user is married to Drbogdan.

"At best, Science and Religion help humankind brighten and better travel the dimly lit labyrinth of existence: Science with faithful facts and knowledge illuminating reality, and at least a practical wisdom, and hopefully, a beneficent one;
Religion with knowledgeable beliefs and faith bearing wisdom, and perhaps a spiritual reality that is, preferably, a rational one."
- Dr. Dennis Bogdan (NYT 2021)

This user is from the planet Earth.

This user has left the planet Earth 0 times.

This user is an American.

en-US

This user is a native speakerofAmerican English.

This user lives in the U.S. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

INFJ

This user's MBTI type is INFJ.

This user is married.

This user is female.

This user is happy.

Interests

This user has a channelonYouTube.

This user enjoys playing Sudoku.

This user is interested in the belief that there is no light or dark side of the Force, but only a single Unifying Force.

This user is interested in
Greek mythology.

This user is interested in classical mythology.

This user loves to read.

This user enjoys reading fiction.

This user enjoys reading mysteries.

This user enjoys the works of
Sherlock Holmes.

This user exercises regularly and drinks a lot of water to stay hydrated.

This user wishes she were in a
hot tub right now.

This user enjoys going to the sauna.

This user listens to
audio books.

This user enjoys a
Daily Walk

Good Reads

This user is a fan of the works of Douglas Adams.

This user read Simple GeniusbyDavid Baldacci.

TV/Film

Dark Shadows

This user enjoyed the unfolding story of the obsession of Barnabas Collins for his beloved Josette du Pres.

This user enjoys Film, particularly Film Noir and Alfred Hitchcock.

This user thinks Inception is one of the greatest films of all time.

Wikipedia

This editor is a Novice Editor and is entitled to display this Service Badge.

This editor is a Registered Editor and is entitled to display this Service Badge.

This user thinks you can learn a lot by editinganEncyclopedia.

This user has made over
300 edits to Wikipedia.

This user has been a member of Wikipedia since December 17, 2010.

This user has been on Wikipedia for 13 years, 7 months and 7 days.

This user has created 9 UserboxesonWikipedia.

This user is a member of Wikipedians against censorship.

Miscellaneous

prog

This user is a programmer.

<html>

This user can write HTML.

This user uses Google as a primary search engine.

This user contributes using
Google Chrome.

This user loves using Google Earth.

This user contributes using Microsoft Windows.

Books I've Enjoyed

This user enjoys reading Anne Tyler

This user enjoyed reading THE BLUE NOWHERE by Jeffrey Deaver.

This user read The Blind Assassin
byMargaret Atwood.

This user enjoyed Perry Mason cases by Earle Stanley Gardner.

This user has read Atlas ShruggedbyAyn Rand.

My Links

[edit]

Current Interests

[edit]

The Bible
Knitting
Science and the Scientific Method
Walking for relaxation and contemplation, but also with a destination in mind.
INFJ Personality Type (Joanne)
ENTJ Personality Type (Dennis)
Carl Jung
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)

My Contributions

[edit]

Editor - Top Edit Counts (1)

[edit]

The Clock Winder

My Created Articles (5)

[edit]

My Created UserBoxes (9)

[edit]

Tools & References

[edit]

External links

[edit]

Mount Bogdan (text)

Bogdan River

Bogdan City

WATCH – Wikipedia Edit History – of Any Article.

LISTEN – To Wikipedia Being Edited – in Real-Time.

LEARN – How To Edit Wikipedia – The Movie (03:03).

Awesome Facts

[edit]

ART: Renoir's "Luncheon of the Boating Party” (*Phillips Gallery*, Washington, DC – Near Dennis' Apartment During His *GW University* Days.)
(NOTE: Dennis' Related Clickable "Luncheon of the Boating Party" Image Effort on Wikipedia is Copied Below - Stay Safe and Healthy !!)

Clickable image of the Luncheon of the Boating Party (1881) by Pierre-Auguste Renoir (The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C.). Place your mouse cursor over a person in the painting to see their name; click to link to an article about them.

(view • discuss)

Life on Earth (Mya = Millions of years ago)

4280 Mya
Microorganisms

4410 Mya
Water

4540 Mya
Earth

Location of the Earth in the Universe

"ESSAY On NATURE: Includes Dennis' Wikipedia Timelines !!"

Science Breakthroughs of the Year

Science
journal

1996: HIV understanding
1997: Dolly the sheep
1998: Accelerating universe
1999: Stem cell
2000: Whole genome sequencing
2001: NanocircuitsorMolecular circuit
2002: RNA interference
2003: Dark energy
2004: Spirit rover
2005: Evolution in action
2006: Poincaré conjecture proof
2007: Human genetic variation
2008: Cellular reprogramming
2009: Ardipithecus ramidus
2010: First quantum machine
2011: HPTN 052 clinical trial
2012: Higgs boson discovery
2013: Cancer immunotherapy
2014: Rosetta comet mission
2015: CRISPR genome-editing method
2016: First observationofgravitational waves
2017: GW170817 (neutron star merger)
2018: Single-cell sequencing
2019: A black hole made visible
2020: COVID-19 vaccines developed at record speed
2021: AI brings protein structures to all
2022: James Webb Space Telescope debut
2023: GLP-1 Drugs

Clickable

(view • discuss)

TOP TEN SCIENCE FACTS – by Dr. Dennis Bogdan (test)

HIGHLIGHTS by Years (including 2000s); Breakthroughs; History; Outline; Timelines (Human, Life, Nature); Questions.
"How Do We Know What Is TRUE?" (animated video; 2:52)

Astronomers estimate^[1] that there are as many as "One Septillion" (10²⁴ or, 1 with 24 zeros) stars in the observable Universe – more stars (and earth-like planets) than all the grains of beach sand on planet Earth^[2]^[3]^[4] – many more stars, at an estimated 10¹⁰⁰, may be contained in a Universe (observed and unobserved) considered Inflationary.^[5]

Astronomers confirm^[6] (as of July 24, 2024) => 7,026 exoplanets (in 4,949 exoplanet systems and 1007 multi-exoplanetary systems) – after studying only a very, very small portion of the starry sky.

Nebula

The NASA probes currently active on the planet Mars (as of July 24, 2024) are the following:
Perseverance rover & Ingenuity helicopter => 1219 sols (1252 days) (3 years, 157 days) (landed February 18, 2021).
Curiosity rover => 4254 sols (4370 days) (11 years, 353 days) (landed August 6, 2012).
(USA flag on Mars – Mars Weather: Perseverance*Curiosity*InSight – Mars rocks – Martians found?^[7]).

Aspaceship from planet Earth speeding 165,000 miles an hour (as fast as our fastest one),^[8] would take nearly 20,000 years^[8]^[9] to travel beyond our Solar System to the nearest star Proxima Centauri – with no worthy place to land.

Spaceship planet Earth is speeding about "One Million" miles an hour^[10] through outer space and, along with the rest of the Milky Way Galaxy, is traveling toward Andromeda Galaxy. (WikiTalk)

Archaea

The Universe contains life – on planet Earth – at least – and – we are not alone – life abounds – wherever we are – with microorganisms – at the very minimum.^[11]

Biologists currently understand that microorganisms were the only known life forms present during the earliest 85% of time since the planet Earth was formed 4.54 billion years ago – Plants and Animals appear much more recently – in the latest 15% of time – Modern Humans, much more recently yet – in less than the latest 0.005% of time.

Biologists have estimated that over 99%^[12]ofall speciesoflife forms that have ever lived on planet Earth are now extinct. Further, the total number of living cells on the Earth currently is estimated to be 10³⁰; the total number since the beginning of Earth as 10⁴⁰, and the total number for the entire time of a habitable planet Earth as 10⁴¹.^[13]^[14]

Chemists have determined that all life forms on planet Earth are based on one particular chemical – with astronomical variations.^[15]^[16]

Physicists have estimated that there is about 10⁸² (1 with 82 zeros) atoms^[17] in the observable Universe, and that additionally, at least 99.9999999%^[18] of all the matter in the Universe, from the very small to the very large, is empty space.

References (CLICK "[show]" on the right)
(NOTE: If ads or paywall, *Click Archived version* or *CopyPaste link to new Browser tab*)

^ Staff (2020). "How many stars are there in the Universe?". European Space Agency. Archived from the original on January 17, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2023.

^ Mackie, Glen (February 1, 2002). "To see the Universe in a Grain of Taranaki Sand". Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved January 28, 2017.

^ Mack, Eric (19 March 2015). "There may be more Earth-like planets than grains of sand on all our beaches - New research contends that the Milky Way alone is flush with billions of potentially habitable planets -- and that's just one sliver of the universe". CNET. Archived from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.

^ T. Bovaird, T.; Lineweaver, C.H.; Jacobsen, S.K. (13 March 2015). "Using the inclinations of Kepler systems to prioritize new Titius–Bode-based exoplanet predictions". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 448 (4): 3608–3627. doi:10.1093/mnras/stv221. Archived from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.

^ Totani, Tomonori (February 3, 2020). "Emergence of life in an inflationary universe". Scientific Reports. 10 (1671). doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58060-0. Archived from the original on December 1, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.

^ Staff (2020). "The Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia - Catalog". The Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia. Archived from the original on December 3, 2023. Retrieved December 3, 2023.

^ Staff (2020). "Martians on Mars found by the Curiosity rover". 360cities.net. Archived from the original on December 3, 2023. Retrieved December 3, 2023.

^ ^a ^b Cofield, Calla (August 24, 2016). "How We Could Visit the Possibly Earth-Like Planet Proxima b". Space.com. Archived from the original on December 3, 2023. Retrieved December 3, 2023.

^ Bogdan, Dr. Dennis (2020). "Calculation - Time to nearest star". LiveJournal. Archived from the original on August 21, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.

^ Fraknoi, Andrew (2007). "How Fast Are You Moving When You Are Sitting Still?" (PDF). NASA. Archived from the original on December 3, 2023. Retrieved December 3, 2023.

^ Kolata, Gina (June 14, 2012). "In Good Health? Thank Your 100 Trillion Bacteria". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 3, 2023. Retrieved December 3, 2023.

^ Novacek, Michael J. (November 8, 2014). "Prehistory's Brilliant Future". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 3, 2023. Retrieved December 3, 2023.

^ Overbye, Dennis (December 1, 2023). "Exactly How Much Life Is on Earth? - According to a new study, living cells outnumber stars in the universe, highlighting the deep, underrated link between geophysics and biology". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 1, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.

^ Crockford, Peter W.; et al. (November 6, 2023). "The geologic history of primary productivity". Current Biology. 33 (21): P7741-4750.E5. Archived from the original on December 1, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.

^ Bogdan, Dr. Dennis (February 16, 2020). "The one particular chemical is Nucleic Acid - a basic chemical for all known life forms - in the form of DNA - and/or - RNA - that defines - by way of a particular genetic code sequence - all the astronomically diverse known life forms on Earth - all such known life forms are essentially a variation of this particular Nucleic Acid chemical that, at a very basic level, has been uniquely coded for a specific known life form". Dr. Dennis Bogdan.

^ Berg, J.M.; Tymoczko, J.L.; Stryer, L. (2002). "Chapter 5. DNA, RNA, and the Flow of Genetic Information". Book: Biochemistry. 5th edition. Retrieved February 16, 2020.

^ Baker, Harry (July 11, 2021). "How many atoms are in the observable universe?". Live Science. Archived from the original on December 1, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.

^ Sundermier, Ali (September 23, 2016). "99.9999999% of Your Body Is Empty Space". ScienceAlert. Archived from the original on December 3, 2023. Retrieved December 3, 2023.

Portals:

Arts

Biology

Chemistry

Mathematics

Physics

Science

Technology

WIKIPEDIA:REFERENCE DESK

Clickable

(view • discuss)

WIKIPEDIA – The Free Encyclopedia

(Overview by Dr. Dennis Bogdan)

Wikipedia Facts

Topics of 1000 randomly sampled articles (2016).

Size of a printed version of Wikipedia (2010).

WIKIPEDIA – The 5th most popular site on the Internet, was launched on January 15, 2001 (1st editbyco-founder Jimmy Wales), is currently published in over 300 languages, has been freely available worldwide for 23 years, 6 months and 9 days – Wikipedia has 63,389,288 total articles (6,857,533inEnglish (stats); 254,407inSimple English) – *VITAL ARTICLES*: 10–100–1000; *BEST ARTICLES*: 50,945; *POPULAR ARTICLES*: Last 24 hours; Last Week: Top25; Top5000 – and has (for the English version) 855 administrators and 113,449 active editors (includes over 1,400 stated PhDs and over 130 MDs) – as of 20:06, July 24, 2024 (UTC).

Wikipedia => Is "over 90 times" the size of Encyclopedia Britannica (2021). (calc)

Wikipedia => Is encoded in synthetic DNA strands (2019).

Wikipedia => Is laser-etched in glass on the Moon (2019).

Wikipedia => Is available as 7,473 Books for $500,000 (2015).

Wikipedia => Is honored with a Monument (2014).

Wikipedia => Is the name of an Asteroid (2013).

Wikipedia => "Is one of the Jewels in the internet’s crown."

Wikipedia => "Nos Auxilium Facere Interrete Non Lactaverunt."

Wikipedia => "Imagine a world in which every single human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. That's what we're doing."

Wikipedia articles

Overview
(outline)

Community
(Wikipedians)

Events

Wiki Loves

People
(list)

History

Bomis
- Nupedia
First edit
Logo
Internet Watch Foundation
Scientology
Hillsborough disaster Wikipedia posts
VisualEditor
#1Lib1Ref
Wikimedia Foundation actions
- on the Chinese Wikipedia
  - 2021
- on the Arabic and Persian Wikipedias
  - 2022

Controversies

Coverage

Honors

References
and analysis

Mobile

Content use

List
Category

Wikipedia essays (?)

Essays on building, editing, and deleting content

Philosophy	Article content Articles must be written All Five Pillars are equally important Avoid vague introductions Be a reliable source Civil POV pushing Cohesion Competence is required Concede lost arguments Dissent is not disloyalty Don't lie Don't search for objections Editing Wikipedia is like visiting a foreign country Editors will sometimes be wrong Eight simple rules for editing our encyclopedia Explanationism External criticism of Wikipedia Here to build an encyclopedia Leave it to the experienced Levels of competence Levels of consensus Most ideas are bad Need Neutrality of sources Not editing because of Wikipedia restriction The one question Oversimplification Paradoxes Paraphrasing POV and OR from editors, sources, and fields Process is important Product, process, policy Purpose Reasonability rule Systemic bias There is no seniority Ten Simple Rules for Editing Wikipedia Tendentious editing The role of policies in collaborative anarchy The rules are principles Trifecta Wikipedia in brief Wikipedia is an encyclopedia Wikipedia is a community Wikipedia is not RationalWiki
Article construction	100K featured articles Abandoned stubs Acronym overkill Adding images improves the encyclopedia Advanced article editing Advanced text formatting Akin's Laws of Article Writing Alternatives to the "Expand" template Amnesia test A navbox on every page An unfinished house is a real problem Articles have a half-life Autosizing images Avoid mission statements Be neutral in form Beef up that first revision Blind men and an elephant BOLD, revert, discuss cycle Build content to endure Cherrypicking Chesterton's fence Children's lit, adult new readers, & large-print books Citation overkill Citation underkill Common-style fallacy Concept cloud Creating controversial content Criticisms of society may be consistent with NPOV and reliability Deprecated sources Dictionaries as sources Don't demolish the house while it's still being built Don't get hung up on minor details Don't hope the house will build itself Don't panic Don't "teach the controversy" Editing on mobile devices Editors are not mindreaders Encourage the newcomers Endorsements (commercial) Featured articles may have problems Formatting bilateral relations articles Formatting bilateral relations templates Fruit of the poisonous tree Give an article a chance How to write a featured article Identifying and using independent sources History sources Law sources Primary sources Science sources Style guides Tertiary sources Ignore STRONGNAT for date formats Inaccuracy Introduction to structurism Mine a source Merge Test Minors and persons judged incompetent "Murder of" articles Not every story/event/disaster needs a biography Not everything needs a navbox Not everything needs a template Nothing is in stone Obtain peer review comments Organizing disambiguation pages by subject area Permastub Potential, not just current state Presentism Principle of Some Astonishment The problem with elegant variation Pro and con lists Printability Pruning article revisions Publicists Put a little effort into it Restoring part of a reverted edit Robotic editing Sham consensus Source your plot summaries Specialized-style fallacy Stub Makers Run an edit-a-thon Temporary versions of articles Tertiary-source fallacy There are no shortcuts to neutrality There is no deadline There is a deadline The deadline is now Try not to leave it a stub Understanding Wikipedia's content standards Walled garden What an article should not include Wikipedia is a work in progress Wikipedia is not a reliable source Wikipedia is not being written in an organized fashion The world will not end tomorrow Write the article first Writing better articles
Writing article content	Avoid thread mode Copyediting reception sections Coup Don't throw more litter onto the pile Gender-neutral language Myth vs fiction Proseline Use our own words We shouldn't be able to figure out your opinions Write the article first Writing about women Writing better articles
Removing or deleting content	Adjectives in your recommendations AfD is not a war zone Arguments to avoid in deletion discussions Arguments to avoid in deletion reviews Arguments to avoid in image deletion discussions Arguments to make in deletion discussions Avoid repeated arguments Before commenting in a deletion discussion But there must be sources! Confusing arguments mean nothing Content removal Counting and sorting are not original research Delete or merge Delete the junk Deletion is not cleanup Does deletion help? Don't attack the nominator Don't confuse stub status with non-notability Don't overuse shortcuts to policy and guidelines to win your argument Follow the leader How the presumption of notability works How to save an article proposed for deletion I just don't like it Identifying blatant advertising Identifying test edits Immunity Keep it concise Liar liar pants on fire Nothing Nothing is clear Overzealous deletion Relisting can be abusive Relist bias The Heymann Standard Unopposed AFD discussion Wikipedia is not Whack-A-Mole Why was the page I created deleted? What to do if your article gets tagged for speedy deletion When in doubt, hide it in the woodwork No Encyclopedic Use

Essays on civility

The basics	Accepting other users Apology Contributing to complicated discussions Divisiveness Don't retaliate Edit at your own pace Encouraging the newcomers Enjoy yourself Expect no thanks High-functioning autism and Asperger's editors How to be civil Maintaining a friendly space Negotiation Obsessive–compulsive disorder editors Please say please Relationships with academic editors Thank you Too long; didn't read Truce Unblock perspectives We are all Wikipedians here You have a right to remain silent
Philosophy	A thank you never hurts A weak personal attack is still wrong Advice for hotheads An uncivil environment is a poor environment Be the glue Beware of the tigers! Civility warnings Deletion as revenge Failure Forgive and forget It's not the end of the world Nobody cares Most people who disagree with you on content are not vandals Old-fashioned Wikipedian values Profanity, civility, and discussions Revert notification opt-out Shadowless Fists of Death! Staying cool when the editing gets hot The grey zone The last word There is no Divine Right of Editors Most ideas are bad Nothing is clear Reader The rules of polite discourse There is no common sense Two wrongs don't make a right Wikipedia clichés Wikipedia is not about winning Wikipedia should not be a monopoly Writing for the opponent
Dos	Assume good faith Assume the assumption of good faith Assume no clue Avoid personal remarks Avoid the word "vandal" Be excellent to one another Beyond civility Call a spade a spade Candor Deny recognition Desist Discussing cruft Drop the stick and back slowly away from the horse carcass Encourage full discussions Get over it How to lose Imagine others complexly Just drop it Keep it concise Keep it down to earth Mind your own business Say "MOBY" Mutual withdrawal Read before commenting Settle the process first
Don'ts	ALPHABETTISPAGHETTI Wikipedia:Because I can Civil POV pushing Cyberbullying Don't accuse someone of a personal attack for accusing of a personal attack Don't be a fanatic Don't be a jerk Don't be an ostrich Don't be ashamed Don't be a WikiBigot Don't be high-maintenance Don't be inconsiderate Don't be obnoxious Don't be prejudiced Don't be rude Don't be the Fun Police Don't bludgeon the process Don't call a spade a spade Don't call people by their real name Don't call the kettle black Don't call things cruft Don't come down like a ton of bricks Don't cry COI Don't demand that editors solve the problems they identify Don't drink the consensus Kool-Aid Don't eat the troll's food Don't fight fire with fire Don't give a fuck Don't help too much Don't ignore community consensus Don't knit beside the guillotine Don't make a smarmy valediction part of your signature Don't remind others of past misdeeds Don't shout Don't spite your face Don't take the bait Don't template the regulars Don't throw your toys out of the pram Do not insult the vandals Griefing Hate is disruptive Nationalist editing No angry mastodons just madmen No Nazis No racists No Confederates No queerphobia No, you can't have a pony Passive aggression POV railroad Superhatting There are no oracles There's no need to guess someone's preferred pronouns You can't squeeze blood from a turnip UPPERCASE
WikiRelations	WikiBullying WikiCrime WikiHarassment WikiHate WikiLawyering WikiLove WikiPeace

Essays on notability

Humorous essays

About essays

Policies and guidelines

Wikipedia principles

Five pillars
Statement of our principles

Jimbo's statement
Historic principles

Simplified ruleset
Synopsis of our conventions

Wikimedia principles
Common to all projects
(in Meta-Wiki)

Principles
Other essays on Wikipedia's principles

Wikipedia help pages

Visit the Teahouse or the Help desk for an interactive Q &A forum.

FAQs (?)
Reference desks (?)
Noticeboards (?)
Cheatsheet (?)
Directories (?)

About Wikipedia (?)

Help for readers (?)

Contributing
to Wikipedia (?)

Getting started (?)

Dos and don'ts (?)

How-to pages and
information pages (?)

Coding (?)

Directories (?)

Missing Manual

Ask for help on your talk page (?)

Wikipedia key policies and guidelines

Five pillars
- Ignore all rules

Content

Conduct

Deletion

P	Deletion policy Proposed deletion Biographies Criteria for speedy deletion Attack page Oversight Revision deletion

Enforcement

P	Administrators Banning Blocking Page protection

Editing

Editing policy

Style

Classification

Project content

G	Project namespace WikiProjects User pages User boxes Shortcuts Subpages

WMF (?)

P	Terms of Use List of policies Friendly space policy Licensing and copyright Privacy policy

List of all policies and guidelines
- P: List of policies
- G: List of guidelines
Summaries of values and principles

v t e Requests for permissions
Common	Autopatrolled AutoWikiBrowser New page reviewer Page mover Pending changes reviewer Rollback
Uncommon	Account creator Confirmed Event coordinator Extended confirmed File mover Mass message sender Template editor
Logs	Archived requests Approved requests Denied requests System rights log
Special	Administrator Bot Bureaucrat CheckUser and Oversight Edit filter helper Edit filter manager Interface administrator

v t e Wikipedia templates
Main namespace	General Cleanup Verifiability and sources Disputes Hatnotes Infoboxes Links External link templates Linking country articles Lists Main page Section Sources of articles Quick reference Standard boxes Stub types Translation
Other namespaces	Compact TOC Category File Talk Template User Userboxes User talk Wikipedia WikiProject banners
All namespaces	Deletion Speedy Formatting Maintenance Merging Moving Requested Navigation Redirect pages Functional index Language codes Splitting Wikimedia sister projects
Navboxes with templates	Archive Articles for deletion Birth, death and age Button Category header Citation and verifiability Citation Style 1 Deletion review Editnotice Hatnotes Help desk Inline cleanup Introduction cleanup IPA Math Notice and warnings Organization infoboxes Proposed article mergers Protection Quotation Redirects Search Semantics Speedy deletion Notices String-handling Sup and sub-related Top icon Transwiki maintenance Unicode User talk pages User noticeboard notices Userboxes User rights Userspace linking Userspace Disclaimers Wikibreak WikiLove
Inline images	Wikipedia icons Discussion icons Comment icons Emoji
Help pages	Template documentation Examples of templates Maintenance template removal Requested templates Template help Quick guide Template namespace
Related topics	WikiProject Templates Index Category
Search
Category

Inline cleanup tags

Attribution

Clarity

Miscellaneous

Neutrality

Precision

{{By how much}}
{{Definition}}
{{Definition needed}}
{{Example needed}}
{{Example needed span}}
{{Explain}}
{{How}}
{{How often}}
{{Misquoted}}
{{Quantify}}
{{Specify}}
{{Vague}}
{{When}}
{{Where}}
{{Which}}
{{Who else}}
{{Why}}
{{Year needed}}

Excessive

Time-sensitivity

Verifiability

Dubious	{{Contradictory inline}} {{Disputed inline}} {{Dubious}} {{Dubious span}} {{Inconsistent}} {{Needs independent confirmation}} {{Speculation inline}}
Bare URLs	{{Bare URL inline}} {{Bare URL non-HTML}} {{Bare URL AV media}} {{Bare URL PDF}} {{Bare URL image}} {{Bare URL DOC}} {{Bare URL plain text}} {{Bare URL spreadsheet}}
Incomplete or broken citation	{{Author incomplete}} {{Author missing}} {{Date missing}} {{Dead link}} {{Edition needed}} {{Episode needed}} {{Full citation needed}} {{Incomplete short citation}} {{ISBN missing}} {{Moved resource}} {{Page needed}} {{Place missing}} {{Publisher missing}} {{Season needed}} {{Time needed}} {{Title incomplete}} {{Title missing}} {{Volume needed}} {{Year missing}}
Missing or problematic reference	{{Additional citation needed}} {{Better source needed}} {{Better source needed example}} {{Check quotation}} {{Chronology citation needed}} {{Circular reference}} {{Citation needed}} {{Citation needed span}} {{Citation not found}} {{Close paraphrasing inline}} {{COI source}} {{Deprecated inline}} {{Excessive citations inline}} {{Failed verification}} {{Failed verification span}} {{Image reference needed}} {{Irrelevant citation}} {{Medical citation needed}} {{Medical citation needed span}} {{Nonspecific}} {{Not verified in body}} {{Obsolete source}} {{Page range too broad}} {{Primary source inline}} {{Promotional source}} {{Quote without source}} {{Request quotation}} {{Request quotation span}} {{Retracted}} {{Scientific citation needed}} {{Self-published inline}} {{Tertiary source inline}} {{Third-party inline}} {{Unreliable fringe source}} {{Unreliable medical source}} {{Unreliable source?}} {{Verify quote}} {{Verify source}}

Wording

General advice

Hatnote templates

Generic

{{Hatnote}}
{{Self-reference}}

For and about

{{For}}
{{For-text}} (for custom text)
{{For-multi}} (for multiple uses)
{{About}}
Variations: {{Other uses}}
{{Other uses of}}
{{Redirect-distinguish-for}}
{{About-distinguish}}
{{About-distinguish-text}}

Other topics

{{Other people}}
{{About other people}} (adds "about" description)
{{Similar names}}
{{Other storms}}
{{Other places}}
{{Other ships}}

Redirect

{{Redirect}}
{{Redirect2}} (for two redirects)
{{Redirect-multi}} (for multiple redirects)
{{Redirect-several}} (for several redirects, without listing each)
{{Redirect-synonym}}
{{Redirect-distinguish}}
{{Redirect-distinguish-text}}
{{Redirect-distinguish-for}}
{{Technical reasons}}

Distinguish

{{Distinguish}} (supports custom text)
{{About-distinguish}}
{{About-distinguish-text}} (for custom text)
{{Redirect-distinguish}}
{{Redirect-distinguish-text}} (for custom text)
{{Redirect-distinguish-for}}

For use in sections

{{Main}}
{{Main if exists}}
{{Main list}}
{{Further}}
{{Further-text}} (for custom text)
{{Further interlanguage link}}
{{See also}}
{{See also if exists}}
{{See also-text}} (for custom text)
{{For outline}}
{{For timeline}}

Special

Subject specific

v t e Manual of Style
Overview Directory Tips
Content	Accessibility Biography Disambiguation pages Organizing by subject area Gender identity Hidden text Infoboxes Linking Self-references Words to watch
Formatting	Abbreviations Capitalization Dates and numbers Pronunciation Spelling Text formatting Titles of works
Images	Captions Image placement Icons Images
Layout	Layout Lead section Tables Trivia sections
Lists	Lists Lists of works Road junctions Stand-alone lists
Legal	Legal Trademarks
Arts	Anime and manga Comics Blazons Film Lyrics and poetry Novels Philosophy Television Video games Visual arts Writing about fiction
Music	Music Music samples Record charts Stringed instruments
Regional	Specific naming conventions Canada China (and Chinese) France (and French) Egypt Hawaii India Indonesia Ireland Japan Korea Malaysia Macedonia Pakistan Philippines Poland Singapore Trinidad and Tobago
Religion	Islam Latter Day Saints
Science	Mathematics Medicine Chemistry Compound classes Chemicals References and external links Safety Structure drawing Taxonomy
Sports	Cue sports Snooker
Related	Article size Article titles Categories, lists, and navigation templates Categorization Citing sources Contents Hatnotes Military history Notability Signatures Overview Subpages Talk page guidelines Template namespace Tips Understandability User pages Wikimedia sister projects WikiProjects
Search
Category

v t e Writing guides
Starting an article Getting started Layout Visual structure of articles The perfect article A checklist of components Article development Suggested stages of an article Manual of Style Comprehensive style guide Writing better articles A collection of advice

v t e Noticeboards
Wikipedia's centralized discussion, request, and help venues. For a listing of ongoing discussions and current requests, see the dashboard. For a related set of forums which do not function as noticeboards see formal review processes.
General	Administrators Main Incidents Bots Bureaucrats Centralized discussion Closure requests Education Interface admins Main Page errors Open proxies VRT Oversight User permissions
Articles and content	Biographies of living persons Copyrights Questions on media Problems Dispute resolution External links Fringe theories Neutral point of view Original research Pending changes Reliable sources Resource requests Scalable vector graphics Spam Blacklist Whitelist Style Titleblacklist Translation
Page handling	History merges Mergers Splits Moves Protection Importation XfD Articles Redirects Categories Templates Files Miscellany Undeletion
User conduct	Conflict of interest Contributor copyright Edit warring and 3RR Sanctions Personal restrictions General sanctions Contentious topics Sockpuppets Usernames (Requests for comment) Vandalism
Other	Arbitration Committee noticeboard Requests Enforcement Edit filters Requested False positives Questions Help desk Teahouse Reference desk New articles Requests for comment Village pump Policy Technical Proposals Idea lab WMF Miscellaneous WikiProject proposals Discussions for discussion
Category:Wikipedia noticeboards

{{Accountcreator topicon}}
{{Administrator topicon}}
{{AfC topicon}}
{{Arbitrator fez topicon}}
{{Autoconfirmed topicon}}
{{Autopatrolled topicon}}
{{Bot topicon}}
{{Bureaucrat topicon}}
{{Checkuser topicon}}
{{CommonsAdministrator topicon}}
{{CommonsFilemover topicon}}
{{Confirmed topicon}}
{{Edit filter helpers topicon}}
{{Edit filter manager topicon}}
{{Event coordinator topicon}}
{{Extended confirmed topicon}}
{{File mover topicon}}
{{Global abuse filter helper topicon}}
{{Global abuse filter maintainer topicon}}
{{Global renamer topicon}}
{{Global rollbacker topicon}}
{{Global sysop topicon}}
{{Importers topicon}}
{{Interface administrator topicon}}
{{Mass message sender topicon}}
{{Meta autopatroller topicon}}
{{Meta patroller topicon}}
{{Meta-Wiki Autoconfirmed topicon}}
{{Meta-Wiki Administrator topicon}}
{{New page reviewer topicon}}
{{Not admin topicon}}
{{Not an admin topicon}}
{{Oversight topicon}}
{{Page mover topicon}}
{{Redirect autopatrolled topicon}}
{{Registered topicon}}
{{Reviewer topicon}}
{{Rollback topicon}}
{{Steward topicon}}
{{Template editor topicon}}
{{User topicon}}
{{Wikispecies Administrator topicon}}
{{Wikispecies Autoconfirmed topicon}}

Membership

WikiProjects

{{WikiProject Astronomy topicon}}
{{WikiProject Automobiles topicon}}
{{WikiProject Aviation topicon}}
{{WikiProject Biography top icon}}
{{WikiProject Citation cleanup topicon}}
{{WikiProject Computing topicon}}
{{WikiProject Council top icon}}
{{WikiProject country member top icon}}
{{WikiProject COVID-19 topicon}}
{{WikiProject Cricket topicon}}
{{WikiProject Insects topicon}}
{{Wikipedia:WikiProject Insects/ant task force/topicon}}
{{WikiProject Judaism topicon}}
{{WikiProject Lanka Premier League topicon}}
{{WikiProject Formula One topicon}}
{{WikiProject Guild of Copy Editors topicon}}
{{WikiProject Military history Coordinator topicon}}
{{WikiProject Medicine topicon}}
{{WikiProject Numismatics topicon}}
{{WikiProject Olympics topicon}}
{{WikiProject Pharmacology topicon}}
{{WikiProject Photography topicon}}
{{WikiProject Professional wrestling topicon}}
{{WikiProject Royalty and Nobility topicon}}
{{WikiProject Redirect topicon}}
{{WikiProject Short descriptions topicon}}
{{WikiProject Spam topicon}}
{{WikiProject Spaceflight topicon}}
{{WikiProject Soviet Union topicon}}
{{WikiProject Tirana topicon}}
{{WikiProject Trading card game topicon}}
{{MLV task force topicon}}
{{WikiProject Unreferenced articles topicon}}
{{WikiProject Userboxes topicon}}
{{WikiProject Wikify topicon}}
{{WikiProject Yorkshire topicon}}

Awards

Editor Service Awards and
Administrative Service Awards

{{Registered Editor topicon}}
{{Novice Editor topicon}}
{{Apprentice Editor topicon}}
{{Apprentice Editor Level 2 topicon}}
{{Journeyman Editor topicon}}
{{Yeoman Editor topicon}}
{{Experienced Editor topicon}}
{{Veteran Editor topicon}}
{{Veteran Editor II topicon}}
{{Veteran Editor III topicon}}
{{Veteran Editor IV topicon}}
{{Senior Editor topicon}}
{{Senior Editor II topicon}}
{{Senior Editor III topicon}}
{{Master Editor topicon}}
{{Master Editor II topicon}}
{{Master Editor III topicon}}
{{Master Editor IV topicon}}
{{Grandmaster Editor topicon}}
{{Grandmaster Editor First-Class topicon}}
{{Vanguard Editor topicon}}
{{Senior Vanguard Editor topicon}}
{{Ultimate Vanguard Editor topicon}}
{{New Administrator Topicon}}
{{Novice Administrator Topicon}}
{{Apprentice Administrator Topicon}}
{{Journeyman Administrator Topicon}}
{{Yeoman Administrator Topicon}}
{{Experienced Administrator Topicon}}
{{Veteran Administrator Topicon}}
{{Veteran Administrator II Topicon}}
{{Veteran Administrator III Topicon}}
{{Veteran Administrator IV Topicon}}
{{Senior Administrator Topicon}}
{{Senior Administrator II Topicon}}
{{Senior Administrator III Topicon}}
{{Master Administrator Topicon}}
{{Master Administrator II Topicon}}
{{Master Administrator III Topicon}}
{{Master Administrator IV Topicon}}
{{Grandmaster Administrator Topicon}}
{{Grandmaster Administrator First-Class Topicon}}
{{Vanguard Administrator Topicon}}

Toolbox

Welcome	{{subst:Welcome}} {{subst:Welcomeh}} {{subst:Welcome-anon}} {{subst:W-graphical-anon}} {{subst:Welcome-anon-unconstructive}} {{subst:Welcome-anon-npov}} {{subst:welcome-t}} {{subst:thanks}}
Vandalism	{{subst:uw-vandalism1}} {{subst:uw-vandalism2}} {{subst:uw-vandalism3}} {{subst:uw-vandalism4}} {{subst:uw-vandalism4im}}
Content removal	{{subst:uw-delete1}} {{subst:uw-delete2}} {{subst:uw-delete3}} {{subst:uw-delete4}} {{subst:uw-delete4im}}
Check	{{subst:Copyvio\|url=source}} {{Db\|...}} {{Di-no license}} {{Di-no source}}
Dispute	{{Citation needed}} {{Controversial}} {{Disputed}} {{Fringe theories}} {{POV}} {{Unreferenced section}} {{Advert}} {{Multiple issues}}
Delete	{{subst:afd}} {{subst:cfd}} {{ffd}} {{mfd}} {{subst:rfd}} {{subst:tfd}} {{subst:proposed deletion}}

Community

Protocols

Main

Stats

Statistics
- Site map

External

HTML to Wiki Converter for Tables

Wikipedia:Directories and indexes

Well-known unsolved problems by discipline

WikiProject United States Wikimedians

Meetups

Northeast	Albany–Capital Region Boston Connecticut New York City Newark, Del. Philadelphia Pittsburgh Providence Washington, D.C.
Midwest	Ann Arbor Bloomington Chicago Cincinnati Detroit Evansville Kansas City Lawrence Madison Minnesota St. Louis Topeka Wichita
South	Asheville Atlanta Austin Biloxi Charlotte Dallas–Fort Worth Gainesville Houston Miami Nashville New Orleans North Florida St. Petersburg Tampa
West	Berkeley Boulder Denver Los Angeles Phoenix Portland, Ore. San Francisco Santa Barbara Seattle Vancouver, Wash.

Campaigns

Wikipedia Day (January)
Great American Wiknic (June)
Wikipedia Takes America (September)
Wikipedia Loves Libraries (October/November)

Wikimedia United States Coalition
WikiConference USA (Spring 2014)

v t e WikiProject Userboxes
Wikipedia	Expertise Foreign Humour Personal statistics Participation Policies Related accounts Research and editing tools Sister projects User status Vandalism Views WikiFauna Wikilosophy Editing WikiProjects Miscellaneous
Interests	Animals Architecture Colour Computing Drink Drugs Food Eating Esperantism Games History Internet Law Linguistics Mathematics Memberships Mobile phone service Philosophy Plants Politics Retail Ribbons Science Astronomy Mineralogy Scouting Spaceflight Sports Toys Travel and tourism Transportation
Languages	Families Celtic Constructed Romance ISO 639 languages Chinese English Italian Latin Non-ISO languages Written language Programming languages Markup languages Alphabet
Life	Age Ancestry Citizenship Education Equality Ethnicity Family Gender Health Languages Military Name Nationality Origin Police Occupation Personality Religion Residence Sexuality Miscellaneous
Location	Africa Americas Antarctica Asia Europe Oceania Oceans
Mass media	Newspapers and periodicals Podcasts Radio Television Networks & Stations
The arts	Anime and manga Books Comedy Comics Cinema by genre Music Theatre
TV shows	Adult/teen animation Adventures Comedy Drama Family Game shows Horror News Reality shows Science fiction/fantasy Soap operas Other shows
Time	Seasonal Time zones Zodiac
Other	Animated Emoticons Userboxes
How to	Create a userbox with an image on the left Create a userbox with an image on the right Create a userbox with two images Create a userbox twice as wide as normal
New	Userboxes Userbox ideas
See also Userbox guidelines Userbox migration Grouping userboxes on your user page Userbox galleries alphabetical listing

Wikipedia meetups

Africa

South Africa

Egypt

Cairo

Other

Americas

Canada

United States

Inactive meetups (no updates in over 12 months):
Atlanta
Chicago
Cincinnati
Houston
Minnesota
Nashville
Pittsburgh
Portland, Oregon
St. Louis
Ann Arbor
Austin
Baltimore
Berkeley
Biloxi
Bozeman
Clemson
Columbus
Connecticut
Dallas/Fort Worth
Detroit
El Paso
Fort Collins
Gainesville
Lawrence, Kansas
Lexington, Kentucky
Miami
Missoula
Nebraska
New Orleans
Newark, Delaware
North Florida
Ocean City, Maryland
Phoenix
Providence
Simi Valley, California
St. Petersburg
Tampa
Topeka
Vancouver, Washington

Latin America

México

Asia

South Asia

India	Ahmedabad Assam Bangalore Bhopal Bhubaneswar Chennai Coimbatore Cuttack Delhi Goa Hyderabad Karnal Kerala Kolkata Mumbai Nashik Patiala Patna Pune Tiruchirappalli
Bangladesh	Chittagong Dhaka Dinajpur Rajshahi
Nepal	Kathmandu Rajbiraj
Pakistan	Islamabad Karachi Hyderabad

Southeast Asia

Indonesia	Jakarta Solo
Malaysia	Johor Kedah Kelantan Kuala Lumpur Melaka Negeri Sembilan Penang Perak Putrajaya Sabah Sarawak Selangor Terengganu
Philippines	Borongan Calbayog Catarman Catbalogan Cebu Guiuan Lingayen Manila Naga Palo Tacloban
Vietnam	Hanoi Ho Chi Minh City
Other	Bangkok Brunei Dili Phnom Penh Singapore

East Asia

Middle East

Europe

UK and Ireland

Continental

Oceania

Australia

New Zealand

Global, trans-regional

Virtual

Women in Red

v t e City of Pittsburgh
Government	Airport Convention Center City Hall Courthouse Mayor Council Events InterGov Police District Attorney Sheriff Fire Libraries Transit Education Parks Port Regional
Economy	Allegheny Conference Duquesne Club Chamber of Commerce Corporations Economic Club HYP Club Stock Exchange
Other topics	Colleges and universities Culture cookie table theatre Green Man Pittsburgh Parking Chair Picklesburgh Dialect Yinzer Flag Fictional settings Filming films television History name timeline Jewish history 2018 synagogue shooting Pittsburgh toilet Hospitals Media Museums Neighborhoods Nicknames Notable Pittsburghers Region combined statistical area Skyscrapers Sports
Category

Wikipedia is written by volunteer editors and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other volunteer projects:

Commons
Free media repository

MediaWiki
Wiki software development

Meta-Wiki
Wikimedia project coordination

Wikibooks
Free textbooks and manuals

Wikidata
Free knowledge base

Wikinews
Free-content news

Wikiquote
Collection of quotations

Wikisource
Free-content library

Wikispecies
Directory of species

Wikiversity
Free learning tools

Wikivoyage
Free travel guide

Wiktionary
Dictionary and thesaurus

This is a Wikipedia user page.
This is not an encyclopedia article. If you find this page on any site other than Wikipedia, you are viewing a mirror site. Be aware that the page may be outdated and that the user to whom this page belongs may have no personal affiliation with any site other than Wikipedia itself. The original page is located at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Joannebogdan

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joannebogdan&oldid=1234579181" Categories: ●Wikipedians who like Stargate ●American Wikipedians ●User en-us ●Wikipedians in Pennsylvania ●Wikipedians in the United States ●Female Wikipedians ●Wikipedians who read mystery fiction ●Wikipedians who read Douglas Adams ●User html ●Wikipedians who use Google Chrome Hidden category: ●Indexed pages ●This page was last edited on 15 July 2024, at 02:50 (UTC). ●Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. ●Privacy policy ●About Wikipedia ●Disclaimers ●Contact Wikipedia ●Code of Conduct ●Developers ●Statistics ●Cookie statement ●Mobile view