ジョン・ブラウン (奴隷制度廃止運動家)

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ジョン・ブラウン


John Brown
1859年撮影
生誕 1800年5月9日
アメリカ合衆国の旗 アメリカ合衆国 コネチカット州トリントン
死没 (1859-12-02) 1859年12月2日(59歳没)
アメリカ合衆国 バージニア州チャールズタウン
死因 絞首刑
記念碑 ジョン・ブラウン記念館
別名 オサワトミー・ブラウン
(Osawatomie Brown)
オールド・ブラウン
(Old Brown)
市民権 アメリカ
職業 企業家革命家政治家
著名な実績 ハーパーズ・フェリーの蜂起
影響を受けたもの イライジャ・ラブジョイ
影響を与えたもの 南北戦争
宗教 キリスト教会衆派(後に離脱))
罪名 奴隷解放を目的とする武装蜂起
署名
テンプレートを表示

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脚注[編集]

  1. ^ Frederick J. Blue in American Historical Review (April 2006) v. 111 p 481-2.
  2. ^ Rhodes, James Ford (1892). History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850. Original from Harvard University: Harper & Brothers. pp. p.385 
  3. ^ David Potter, The Impending Crisis, pages 378-379
  4. ^ David Potter, The Impending Crisis, pages 356-384 - Potter said the emotional effect of Brown's raid was greater than the philosophical effect of the Lincoln-Douglas debates, and that his raid revealed a deep division between North and South.
  5. ^ David S. Reynolds, John Brown, Abolitionist: The Man Who Killed Slavery, Sparked the Civil War, and Seeded Civil Rights (2005); Ken Chowder, "The Father of American Terrorism." American Heritage (2000) 51(1): 81+ online at [1] and Stephen Oates quoted at [2]
  6. ^ Ulysses S Grant, Memoirs and Selected Letters, (The Library of America, 1990) ISBN 978-0-94045058-5
  7. ^ アーカイブされたコピー”. 2007年10月20日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2015年6月21日閲覧。
  8. ^ Reynolds, p. 162
  9. ^ Reynolds pp. 163-164
  10. ^ eynolds pp. 180-181, 186
  11. ^ Reynolds, David S. (2005). John Brown, Abolitionist: The Man Who Killed Slavery, Sparked the Civil War, and Seeded Civil Rights. New York: Vintage Books. pp. p. 199. ISBN 978-0-375-72615-6 
  12. ^ Reynolds, David S. (2005). John Brown, Abolitionist: The Man Who Killed Slavery, Sparked the Civil War, and Seeded Civil Rights. New York: Vintage Books. pp. pp. 200-201. ISBN 978-0-375-72615-6 
  13. ^ Reynolds, David S. (2005). John Brown, Abolitionist: The Man Who Killed Slavery, Sparked the Civil War, and Seeded Civil Rights. New York: Vintage Books. pp. pp. 201-202. ISBN 978-0-375-72615-6 
  14. ^ Reynolds, David S. (2005). John Brown, Abolitionist: The Man Who Killed Slavery, Sparked the Civil War, and Seeded Civil Rights. New York: Vintage Books. pp. pp. 203-204. ISBN 978-0-375-72615-6 
  15. ^ http://www.iath.virginia.edu/seminar/unit4/brown3.html
  16. ^ Evan Carton, Patriotic Treason: John Brown and the Soul of America (2006) pp 332-333.
  17. ^ Daniel W. Crofts, Reluctant Confederates: Upper South Unionists in the Secession Crisis. (1989). pp 70ff
  18. ^ Daniel W. Crofts, Reluctant Confederates: Upper South Unionists in the Secession Crisis. (1989). P. 70
  19. ^ see "The Tragedy at Harper's Ferry"
  20. ^ see opposed any use of violence on principle
  21. ^ John Brown and the Principle of Nonresistance December 16, 1859
  22. ^ see Louis A. DeCaro Jr., "Black People's Ally, White People's Bogeyman: A John Brown Story," in Andrew Taylor and Eldrid Herrington, editors, The Afterlife of John Brown (New York: Palgrave/Macmillan, 2005), 11-26.
  23. ^ Louis A. DeCaro Jr., John Brown--The Cost of Freedom: Selections from His Life & Letters (New York: International Publishers, 2007), 16.
  24. ^ Albert Fried, John Brown's Journey: Notes & Reflections on His America & Mine (Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor/Doubleday, 1978), 272.
  25. ^ DeCaro, John Brown--The Cost of Freedom, 16, 17.
  26. ^ a b c Ken Chowder, The Father of American Terrorism American Heritage (2000) 51(1): 81+
  27. ^ Historian Stephen B.Oates on John Brown
  28. ^ David S. Reynolds, John Brown, Abolitionist: The Man Who Killed Slavery, Sparked the Civil War, and Seeded Civil Rights (2005).
  29. ^ Reynolds, (2005); for historiography see Merrill D. Peterson, John Brown: The Legend Revisited (2002) and review by Aimee Lee Cheek, Journal of Southern History 70:2 (2004) pp 435-6.
  30. ^ Louis A. DeCaro Jr., "Fire from the Midst of You": A Religious Life of John Brown (New York: NYU Press, 2002), 6
  31. ^ Louis Ruchames, A John Brown Reader (New York: Abelard & Schuman, 1959), 12
  32. ^ Otto Scott, The Secret Six: John Brown and the Abolitionist Movement (Murphys, Calif.: Uncommon Books, 1979, 1983), 3.
  33. ^ James N. Gilbert, "A Behavioral Analysis of John Brown: Martyr or Terrorist?" Terrible Swift Sword: The Legacy of John Brown, edited by Peggy A. Russo and Paul Finkelman (Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 2005), 112.

参考文献[編集]

二次資料[編集]

  • Ken Chowder, "The Father of American Terrorism." American Heritage (2000) 51(1): pp 81+; online version
  • DeCaro, Louis A. Jr. "Fire from the Midst of You": A Religious Life of John Brown (2002)
  • W・E・B・デュボイス John Brown (ISBN 0-679-78353-9) (1909).
  • Finkelman, Paul ed. His Soul Goes Marching On: Responses to John Brown and the Harpers Ferry Raid (1995)
  • Goodrich, Thomas War to the Knife: Bleeding Kansas, 1854-1861 (1998).
  • Malin, James. John Brown & the Legend of Fifty-Six (1942), the most influential scholarly attack on Brown (ISBN 0838310214)
  • Nevins, Allan. Ordeal of the Union. 2 vols. (1947), in depth scholarly history.
  • Nichols, Roy F. “The Kansas-Nebraska Act: A Century of Historiography.” Mississippi Valley Historical Review 43 (September 1956): 187-212. Online at JSTOR (also paper) at most academic libraries.
  • Nudelman, Franny, John Brown's Body: Slavery, Violence, and the Culture of War (2004).
  • Oates, Stephen B. To Purge This Land With Blood: A Biography of John Brown (1970).
  • Oates, Stephen B. Our Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln, John Brown, and the Civil War Era (1979)
  • Peterson, Merrill D. (2002): John Brown: The Legend Revisited (ISBN 0-8139-2132-5), how history has treated Brown
  • Potter, David M. The Impending Crisis, 1848-1861 (1976), prize winning scholarly history of the era
  • Renehan, Edward J. The Secret Six: The True Tale of the Men Who Conspired with John Brown. 1995.
  • Reynolds, David S. (2005): John Brown, Abolitionist: The Man Who Killed Slavery, Sparked the Civil War, and Seeded Civil Rights (2005) a favorable biography; says (p. 8): "My stand on some key issues is: (a) Brown was not insane; instead, he was a deeply religious, flawed, yet ultimately noble reformer; (b) the Pottawatomie affair was indeed a crime, but it was a war crime committed against proslavery settlers by a man who saw slavery as an unprovoked war of one race against another; and (c) neither Brown's provisional constitution nor the Harpers Ferry raid were wild-eyed, erratic schemes doomed to failure; instead, they reflect Brown's overconfidence in whites' ability to rise above racism and in blacks' willingness to rise up in armed insurrection against their masters."
  • Rodriguez, Junius P., ed. Encyclopedia of Slave Resistance and Rebellion. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2006.
  • Otto Scott, The Secret Six: John Brown and The Abolitionist Movement (1979).
  • SenGupta, Gunja. “Bleeding Kansas: A Review Essay.” Kansas History 24 (Winter 2001/2002): 318-341.
  • Villard, Oswald Garrison, John Brown 1800-1859: A Biography Fifty Years After (1910). full text online

一次資料[編集]

  • Louis Ruchames, ed. A John Brown Reader: The Story of John Brown in His Own Words, in the Words of Those who Knew Him (1959)* Franklin Sanborn (ed.) (1891): The Life and Letters of John Brown
  • DeCaro, Louis A. Jr. John Brown--The Cost of Freedom: Selections from His Life & Letters (New York: International Publishers, 2007)
  • ヘンリー・デイヴィッド・ソロー (1859): A Plea for Captain John Brown
  • アンドリュー・ジョンソン (1859): What John Brown Did in Kansas (December 12, 1859): a speech to the United States House of Representatives, December 12, 1859. Originally published in The Congressional Globe, The Official Proceedings of Congress, Published by John C. Rives, Washington, D. C. Thirty-Sixth Congress, 1st Session, New Series...No. 7, Tuesday, December 13, 1859, pages 105-106. Retrieved May 16, 2005.

歴史小説[編集]

  • Olds, Bruce. Raising Holy Hell (1995).
  • Banks, Russell. Cloudsplitter (1998).
  • Ehrlich, Leonard. God's Angry Man (1932).
  • Bisson,Terry Fire on the Mountain (1988)
  • George Macdonald Fraser "Flashman and the Angel of the Lord"
  • Rinaldi, Ann. Mine Eyes Have Seen. (1997)
  • Cliff, Michelle. Free Enterprise. (1993)
  • Brooks, Geraldine. March: A Love Story in a Time of War (2006)
  • Flint, Eric. "1824: The Arkansas War" (2006)
  • Santa Fe Trai (映画). (1940)

外部リンク[編集]