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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Relationship to other languages  





2 Phonology  



2.1  Consonants  





2.2  Vowels  





2.3  Tone  







3 Sources  





4 References  














Kyirong language






Brezhoneg

 

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Kyirong
  • Lende
  • Kyerung
  • स्युबा
    RegionTibet

    Native speakers

    100 (2002)[1]

    Language family

    Sino-Tibetan

    Language codes
    ISO 639-3kgy
    Glottologkyer1238  Kyerung

    Kyirong is a language from the subgroup of Tibetic languages[2] spoken in the Gyirong County of the Shigatse prefecture, of the Tibetan Autonomous Region.

    Kyirong has lexical tone, with a three-tone system.[3]

    Relationship to other languages

    [edit]

    There is a varying degree of mutual intelligibility between Kyirong and other Kyirong-Yolmo varieties. It is most closely related to the Nubri and Gyalsomdo languages,[4] and more distantly related to other languages in the family.[5]

    Phonology

    [edit]

    Consonants

    [edit]

    There are 36 consonants in Kyirong, which are summarized in the table below.[3]

    Bilabial Apico-Dental Retroflex Lamino-
    post-alveolar
    Palatal Velar Glottal
    Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
    Plosive/
    Affricate
    voiceless p t ts ʈ c k
    aspirated tsʰ ʈʰ tɕʰ
    voiced b d dz ɖ ɟ ɡ
    Fricative voiceless s ɕ h
    voiced z ʑ ɦ
    Liquid rhotic r
    voiced lateral l
    unvoiced lateral ɬ
    Semivowel w j

    Vowels

    [edit]

    There are eight places of articulation for vowels. There is a length distinction at each place of articulation, as well as a long nasalised vowel.[3]

    Front Central Back
    Close oral i   y   u  
    nasal ĩː ỹː ũː
    Half-close oral e   ø   øː
    nasal ẽː ø̃ː
    Half-open oral ɛ   ɛː ɔ   ɔː
    nasal ɛ̃ː ɔ̃ː
    Open oral a  
    nasal ãː

    Tone

    [edit]

    Kyriong has a three tone system; high, medium and low. Low tone is often accompanied by breathy voice.[3]

    Sources

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ KyirongatEthnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
      KyirongatEthnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
  • ^ N. Tournadre (2005)『L'aire linguistique tibétaine et ses divers dialectes.』Lalies, 2005, n°25, p. 7–56 [1]
  • ^ a b c d Huber, Brigitte (2005). The Tibetan dialect of Lende (Kyirong). Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.
  • ^ Hedlin, Matthew (2011). An investigation of the relationship between the Kyirong, Yòlmo, and Standard Spoken Tibetan speech varieties (unpublished MA thesis). Payap University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
  • ^ Gawne, Lauren (2013). "Report on the relationship between Yolmo and Kagate". Himalayan Linguistics. 12: 1–27.

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kyirong_language&oldid=1136032382"

    Categories: 
    Central Bodish languages
    Languages of Nepal
    Languages of Tibet
    Hidden categories: 
    Language articles citing Ethnologue 25
    Articles with short description
    Short description matches Wikidata
    Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text
     



    This page was last edited on 28 January 2023, at 10:03 (UTC).

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