Help:IPA/Lakota: Difference between revisions

{{IPA key|H:IPA-LKT}}

The charts below show the way in which the [[International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents [[Lakota language]] pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see {{tl|IPA-lkt}}, and {{section link|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation#Entering IPA characters}}.

{| style="background:none;"

| style="vertical-align:top;" |

{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em; text-align: center;"

! colspan="3"| [[Consonant]]s

|-

! IPA !! Examples !! English approximation

|-

|[[Voiceless bilabial fricative|b]]

| style="text-align:left;" | '''b'''ló

| style="text-align:left;" | a'''b'''out

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|tʃ}}</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | waší'''č'''u

| style="text-align:left;" | '''ch'''eck

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|tʃʰ}}</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | hé'''čh'''ena

| style="text-align:left;" | '''ch'''oose

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|tʃʼ}}</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | ši'''č’'''éši

| style="text-align:left;" | '''ch'''eck, but with a pause afterwards

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|g}}</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | ó'''g'''le

| style="text-align:left;" | a'''g'''ain

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|ʁ}}</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | '''ǧ'''í

| style="text-align:left;" | [[French language|French]] pa'''r'''ler

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|h}}</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | wóžu'''h'''a

| style="text-align:left;" | '''h'''at

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|x}}</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | '''ȟ'''óta

| style="text-align:left;" | [[Spanish language|Spanish]] '''j'''ota

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|k}}</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | s'''k'''á

| style="text-align:left;" | s'''k'''in

|-

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|k’}}</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | '''k’'''éyaš

| style="text-align:left;" | s'''k'''in, but with a pause afterwards

|-

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|kʰ}}</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | wa'''kh'''éya

| style="text-align:left;" | '''c'''ab

|-

|-

|<big>kˣ</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | wa'''kȟ'''áŋ

| style="text-align:left;" | like '''c'''ab, but sharper

|-

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|l}}</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | hokší'''l'''a

| style="text-align:left;" | '''l'''ife

|-

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|m}}</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | '''m'''akȟá

| style="text-align:left;" | '''m'''an

|-

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|n}}</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | i'''n'''á

| style="text-align:left;" | '''n'''eighbor

|-|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|p}}</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | tó'''p'''a

| style="text-align:left;" | s'''p'''ot

|-|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|pʰ}}</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | o'''ph'''íye

| style="text-align:left;" | '''p'''ot

|-

|-

|<big>pˣ</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | '''pȟ'''eží

| style="text-align:left;" | like '''p'''ot, but sharper

|-

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|p’}}</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | '''p’'''ó

| style="text-align:left;" | s'''p'''ot, but with a pause afterwards

|-

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|s}}</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | tiyo'''s'''paye

| style="text-align:left;" | '''s'''un

|-

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|ʃ}}</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | tó'''š'''ke

| style="text-align:left;" | '''sh'''oe

|-

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|t}}</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | wi'''t'''kó

| style="text-align:left;" | s'''t'''and

|-

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|t’}}</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | '''t’'''élanuwela

| style="text-align:left;" | s'''t'''and, but with a pause afterwards

|-

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|tʰ}}</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | ma'''th'''ó

| style="text-align:left;" | '''t'''orn

|-

|-

|<big>tˣ</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | '''tȟ'''áwa

| style="text-align:left;" | like '''t'''orn, but sharper

|-

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|w}}</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | tu'''w'''á

| style="text-align:left;" | '''w'''ell

|-

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|j}}</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | wíŋ'''y'''aŋ

| style="text-align:left;" | '''y'''es

|-

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|z}}</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | wa'''z'''í

| style="text-align:left;" | '''z'''ip

|-

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|ʒ}}</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | maǧá'''ž'''u

| style="text-align:left;" | mea'''s'''ure

|-

|-

|}

| style="vertical-align:top;" |

{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em 2em; text-align: center;"

! colspan="3"| [[Vowel]]s

|-

! IPA !! Examples !! English approximation

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|a}}</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | '''a'''kézaptaŋ

| style="text-align:left;" | h'''a'''t

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|ɛ}}</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | iy'''e'''

| style="text-align:left;" | b'''e'''d

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|ɪ}}</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | '''i'''š

| style="text-align:left;" | b'''i'''t

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|ɔ}}</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | kȟ'''o'''lá

| style="text-align:left;" | th'''ough'''t

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|ʊ}}</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | ták'''u'''

| style="text-align:left;" | p'''u'''sh

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|ə̃}}</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | w'''aŋ'''ží

| style="text-align:left;" | h'''uh'''

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|ɪ̃}}</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | s'''iŋ'''tésapela

| style="text-align:left;" | b'''i'''t, but [[nasalization|nasalized]]

|-

|<big>{{IPAlink|ʊ̃}}</big>

| style="text-align:left;" | '''uŋ'''kiye

| style="text-align:left;" | p'''u'''sh, but [[nasalization|nasalized]]

|-

|}

|}

==References==

* {{cite book|title=Lakota (Languages of the World)|author=Ingham, Bruce}}

{{IPA keys}}