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M a i n m e n u
M a i n m e n u
N a v i g a t i o n
● M a i n p a g e ● C o n t e n t s ● C u r r e n t e v e n t s ● R a n d o m a r t i c l e ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● C o n t a c t u s ● D o n a t e
C o n t r i b u t e
● H e l p ● L e a r n t o e d i t ● C o m m u n i t y p o r t a l ● R e c e n t c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e
S e a r c h
Search
A p p e a r a n c e
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P e r s o n a l t o o l s
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P a g e s f o r l o g g e d o u t e d i t o r s l e a r n m o r e ● C o n t r i b u t i o n s ● T a l k
( T o p )
1 F e a t u r e s
2 O c c u r r e n c e
3 R e f e r e n c e s
4 B i b l i o g r a p h y
5 E x t e r n a l l i n k s
T o g g l e t h e t a b l e o f c o n t e n t s
V o i c e d a l v e o l a r l a t e r a l a f f r i c a t e
1 3 l a n g u a g e s
● E s p a ñ o l ● F r a n ç a i s ● 한 국 어 ● ע ב ר י ת ● N e d e r l a n d s ● 日 本 語 ● P o l s k i ● P o r t u g u ê s ● R o m â n ă ● S i m p l e E n g l i s h ● T ü r k ç e ● У к р а ї н с ь к а ● 中 文
E d i t l i n k s
● A r t i c l e ● T a l k
E n g l i s h
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
T o o l s
T o o l s
A c t i o n s
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
G e n e r a l
● W h a t l i n k s h e r e ● R e l a t e d c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e ● S p e c i a l p a g e s ● P e r m a n e n t l i n k ● P a g e i n f o r m a t i o n ● C i t e t h i s p a g e ● G e t s h o r t e n e d U R L ● D o w n l o a d Q R c o d e ● W i k i d a t a i t e m
P r i n t / e x p o r t
● D o w n l o a d a s P D F ● P r i n t a b l e v e r s i o n
A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Voiced alveolar lateral affricate IPA Number 104 (149)
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Entity (decimal) d͡ɮUnicode (hex) U+0064 U+0361 U+026E X-SAMPA dK\
The voiced alveolar lateral affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages . The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet is ⟨d͡ɮ ⟩ (often simplified to ⟨dɮ ⟩), and in Americanist phonetic notation it is ⟨λ⟩ (lambda ). It is usually in free variation or an allophone of /ɮ/, /t͡ɬ/ or /l/; no known language contrasts [dɮ] and [ɮ].
Features [ edit ]
Features of the voiced alveolar lateral affricate:
Its manner of articulation is affricate , which means it is produced by first stopping the airflow entirely, then allowing air flow through a constricted channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
Its place of articulation is alveolar , which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue at the alveolar ridge , termed respectively apical laminal
Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
It is an oral consonant , which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
It is a lateral consonant , which means it is produced by directing the airstream over the sides of the tongue, rather than down the middle.
The airstream mechanism is pulmonic , which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles , as in most sounds.
Occurrence [ edit ]
Voiced alveolar lateral affricates are rare. Sandawe has been transcribed with [dɮ] , but the sound is more post-alveolar or palatal than alveolar. Consonants written dl in Athabaskan and Wakashan languages are either tenuis affricates, [t͜ɬ] (perhaps slightly voiced allophonically), or have a lateral release , [tˡ] or [dˡ] . In Montana Salish , /l/ may be prestopped , depending on context, in which case it may be realized as [ᵈl] or as an affricate [ᵈɮ̤] .[1] Nguni languages [d͡ɮ] occurs after nasals: /nɮ̤/ is pronounced [nd͡ɮ̤] , with an epenthetic stop, in at least Xhosa[2] [3]
Language
Word
IPA
Meaning
Notes
Arabic
Levantine
تدل يل tadl il
[tæd͡ɮiːl]
'pampering'
Allophone of /dl/ in some speakers
Avá-Canoeiro [4] Tocantins[4]
[ˌtaːˈpid͡ɮɐ]
'Tapirus terrestris
Possible realisation of /l/ . In the speech of people aged 40 to 80 years, the consonant is in free variation with [dl ] , [dʎ] , [ʎ] , [ɖ] , [ɮ] and [l ] .[4]
Cherokee [5] ᏜᎺᎭ dl [d͡ɮaːmeːhá]
'bat' (mammal)
Syllable onset and intervocalic allophone of /t͡ɬ/. See Cherokee phonology
Deg Xinag [6] sichidl
[sət͡ʃʰəd͡ɮ]
'my younger brother'
Syllable-final realization of /t͡ɬ/.[6]
Hebrew
דל עתdl [d͡ɮaʔat]
'gourd'
Allophone of /dl/ sequence in some speakers
Montana Salish
p̓əllič̓č [pʼəd͡ɮɮít͡ʃʼt͡ʃ]
'turned over'
Positional allophone of /l/
Xhosa
indlovu
[ind͡ɮ̤ɔːv̤u] [missing tone
'elephant'
Allophone of /ɮ̤/ after /n/
Pa Na [7] [d͡ɮau˩˧]
'deep'
References [ edit ]
^ Rycroft, D. K.; Ngcobo, A. B. (1979). "Appendix B: Phonological Notes". Say it in Zulu
^ a b c Silva (2015 :45)
^ Uchihara, Hiroto (2013). Tone and Accent in Oklahoma Cherokee (PDF) (PhD dissertation). Buffalo: State University of New York. p. 45. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-09-04.
^ a b Hargus, Sharon (2009). Vowel quality and duration in Yukon Deg Xinag (PDF) (Report). p. 2.
^ Chén, Qíguāng [陈其光] (2001), Bā nà yǔ gàikuàng 巴那语概况 [A Brief Introduction of Bana Language ], Minzu Yuwen
Bibliography [ edit ]
External links [ edit ]
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e
IPA topics
IPA
Special topics
Encodings
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Voiced_alveolar_lateral_affricate&oldid=1220788610 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● A f f r i c a t e s ● A l v e o l a r c o n s o n a n t s ● L a t e r a l c o n s o n a n t s ● P u l m o n i c c o n s o n a n t s ● V o i c e d o r a l c o n s o n a n t s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● C S 1 u s e s C h i n e s e - l a n g u a g e s c r i p t ( zh ) ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a ● P a g e s w i t h p l a i n I P A ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g C h e r o k e e - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g H e b r e w - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● C S 1 m a i n t : D O I i n a c t i v e a s o f M a r c h 2 0 2 4
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 5 A p r i l 2 0 2 4 , a t 2 2 : 3 0 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
