コンテンツにスキップ

アメリカ合衆国における禁酒法

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
禁酒法時代、違法な酒造所の強制捜査後にニューヨーク市警関係者立会いの下、捜査員によって下水道に廃棄される密造酒

: Prohibition1920193318

[]


191712181819191163/43611618

1919102818[1]



30,000 - 50,000[2]



193332319331252118

[]

[]


16585[3] 

[4]

181784178920018001808108

[]

18461

18401800A

1851[5]1861-1865

18691873[ 1]

1881[6]

1890-1920Anti-Saloon League

18401930[7]        [8][9]

191471[10]

連邦禁酒法[ソースを編集]

「ワインと女性、そして歌を好まないものは、生涯にわたって愚か者である!」ドイツ系アメリカ移民の文化的な価値観による1873年の主張。

1916

191716514064138624 



191721919116483610280.5%[1]1920116181,520
18KKK

The Noble Experiment[11] KKK

18

1929Women's Organization for National Prohibition ReformWONPR

1921[12]

[11]153210192011927467[11]

291200750[13]使19201161919

JakeJamaica ginger paralysisjake paralysis使

201920[11]

寿55385002[11]

[14]

[]


1932[1][ 2] 1933323=3.2%4%[1]

=19334718211933125J21[15]36

21190719661987

[]


1920[16]

5

1933



2

[17]

2


[18] 2

[19]

[]

[]


F   

X

 

DJ 

1923-1934

 1934=

 

 2012

[]




 

[]


!1939

 1987  

 1984

  1959  

 1932  

 2002  

 2002  

 1990  

/ 1991  

 2008  

 ()  

 2003

 1973

 201219313

 2016

[]


(1997)  818Homer vs. the Eighteenth Amendment

[]


Mafia: The City of Lost Heaven (2002)  

[]


HAPPY AGE

1920

[]


1030使

CONVENTION BETWEEN JAPAN AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA RESPECTING THE REGULATION OF THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC.19283

使193318[20]

45195328722[20]

脚注[ソースを編集]

注釈[ソースを編集]



(一)^ (Dry) (Wet) 

(二)^ 使

出典[ソースを編集]



(一)^ abcd"Beer: A History of Brewing in Chicago", Bob Skilnik, Baracade Books, 2006 ISBN 978-1569803127 and 3.2% Beer, The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health.

(二)^ Teaching With Documents:The Volstead Act and Related Prohibition Documents.  United States National Archives (2008214). 2009324

(三)^ Blue, Anthony Dias (2004). The Complete Book of Spirits : A Guide to Their History, Production, and Enjoyment. HarperCollins. p. 73. ISBN 0-06-054218-7 

(四)^ Aaron, Paul, and Musto, David. Temperance and Prohibition in America: An Historical Overview. In: Moore, Mark H., and Gerstein, Dean R. (eds.) Alcohol and Public Policy: Beyond the Shadow of Prohibition. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1981. pp. 127-181.

(五)^ The Temperance Archive.  The Lost Museum. 2009917

(六)^ Carry A. Nation: The Famous and Original Bar Room Smasher.  Kansas Historical Society (2002111). 20081221

(七)^ Paul Kleppner, The Third Electoral System 1853-1892: Parties, Voters, and Political Cultures. (1979) pp 131-39; Paul Kleppner, Continuity and Change in Electoral Politics, 1893-1928. (1987); Ballard Campbell, "Did Democracy Work? Prohibition in Late Nineteenth-century Iowa: a Test Case." Journal of Interdisciplinary History (1977) 8(1): 87-116; and Eileen McDonagh, "Representative Democracy and State Building in the Progressive Era." American Political Science Review 1992 86(4): 938-950.

(八)^ Jensen (1971) ch 5. [Fuller reference needed.]

(九)^ Lerner, Michael A. Dry Manhattan: Prohibition in New York City, Harvard University Press, 2007.

(十)^   :1868-19252000394ISBN 4-309-22361-3 

(11)^ abcde1991517ISBN 4-06-145676-8 

(12)^ Appel, Jacob M. "Physicians Are Not Bootleggers: The Short, Peculiar Life of the Medicinal Alcohol Movement." The Bulletin of the History of Medicine (Summer, 2008)

(13)^ Pinney, Thomas (July 2005). A History of Wine in America From Prohibition to the Present. ISBN 978-0-520-24176-3  p. 2. Chapter 1

(14)^ Georgette Leblanc, La Machine à courage. 1947, J. B. Janin, Éditeur; p. 29. 192012

(15)^ Reeve, W. Paul, "Prohibition Failed to Stop the Liquor Flow in Utah". Utah History to Go. (First published in History Blazer, February 1995)

(16)^ Organized Crime - American Mafia, Law Library - American Law and Legal Information

(17)^ For a discussion of the long term effect of Prohibition on the US wine industry, see Karen MacNeil, The Wine Bible, pp 630-631.

(18)^ Letter on Prohibition - see Daniel Okrent, Great Fortune: The Epic of Rockefeller Center, New York: Viking Press, 2003. (pp.246/7).

(19)^ The Day Beer Resumed Flowing, Legally

(20)^ ab (17 April 2007).  (PDF) (Report). 2016927 

参考文献[ソースを編集]

  • Kingsdale, Jon M. "The 'Poor Man's Club': Social Functions of the Urban Working-Class Saloon," merican Quarterly vol. 25 (October, 1973): 472-89.
  • Kyvig; David E. Law, Alcohol, and Order: Perspectives on National Prohibition Greenwood Press, 1985.
  • Mark Lender, editor, Dictionary of American Temperance Biography Greenwood Press, 1984
  • Miron, Jeffrey A. and Jeffrey Zwiebel. “Alcohol Consumption During Prohibition.” American Economic Review 81, no. 2 (1991): 242-247.
  • Miron, Jeffrey A. "Alcohol Prohibition" Eh.Net Encyclopedia (2005) online
  • Moore, L.J. Historical interpretation of the 1920s Klan: the traditional view and the popular revision. Journal of Social History, 1990, 24 (2), 341-358.
  • Sellman; James Clyde. "Social Movements and the Symbolism of Public Demonstrations: The 1874 Women's Crusade and German Resistance in Richmond, Indiana" Journal of Social History. Volume: 32. Issue: 3. 1999. pp 557+.
  • Rumbarger; John J. Profits, Power, and Prohibition: Alcohol Reform and the Industrializing of America, 1800–1930, State University of New York Press, 1989.
  • Sinclair; Andrew. Prohibition: The Era of Excess 1962.
  • Timberlake, James. Prohibition and the Progressive Movement, 1900–1920 Harvard University Press, 1963.
  • Tracy, Sarah W. and Caroline Jean Acker; Altering American Consciousness: The History of Alcohol and Drug Use in the United States, 1800–2000. University of Massachusetts Press, 2004
  • Victor A. Walsh, "'Drowning the Shamrock': Drink, Teetotalism and the Irish Catholics of Gilded-Age Pittsburgh," Journal of American Ethnic History vol. 10, no. 1-2 (Fall 1990-Winter 1991): 60-79.

関連文献[ソースを編集]

  • 岡本勝『禁酒法―「酒のない社会」の実験』 講談社現代新書 (1996) ISBN 978-4061492844.
  • 岡本勝 『アメリカ禁酒運動の軌跡―植民地時代から全国禁酒法まで』 ミネルヴァ書房 (1994/12) ISBN 978-4623024650.
  • Behr, Edward. (1996). Prohibition: Thirteen Years That Changed America. New York: Arcade Publishing. ISBN 1-559-70356-3.
  • Burns, Eric. (2003). The Spirits of America: A Social History of Alcohol. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. ISBN 1-592-13214-6.
  • Clark, Norman H. (1976). Deliver Us from Evil: An Interpretation of American Prohibition. New York: Norton. ISBN 0-393-05584-1.
  • Kahn, Gordon, and Al Hirschfeld. (1932, rev. 2003). The Speakeasies of 1932. New York: Glenn Young Books. ISBN 1-557-83518-7.
  • Kobler, John. (1973). Ardent Spirits: The Rise and Fall of Prohibition. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. ISBN 0-399-11209-X.
  • Lerner, Michael A. (2007). Dry Manhattan: Prohibition in New York City. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-02432-X.
  • Murdoch, Catherine Gilbert. (1998). Domesticating Drink: Women, Men, and Alcohol in America, 1870-1940. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-801-85940-9.
  • Pegram, Thomas R. (1998). Battling Demon Rum: The Struggle for a Dry America, 1800-1933. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee. ISBN 1-566-63208-0.
  • Waters, Harold. (1971). Smugglers of Spirits: Prohibition and the Coast Guard Patrol. New York: Hastings House. ISBN 0-803-86705-0.

関連項目[ソースを編集]






 (ATF)













- 

 - 

外部リンク[ソースを編集]