アメリカ合衆国の独立

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
アメリカ独立から転送)
アメリカ革命
ジョン・トランブル画『独立宣言』。フィラデルフィアで開催された第二次大陸会議アメリカ独立宣言草稿を提出する五人委員会のメンバー
種類 市民革命
目的 宗主国からの独立
対象 グレートブリテン王国
結果 アメリカ合衆国の誕生
発生現場 アメリカ合衆国の旗 アメリカ合衆国

: American Revolution: American Independence Revolution[1]1813

[]


1775178317761781



[2]

1763177515208090 

17761317781778178121783西
独立前の13植民地(桃色)

アメリカ独立の原因[編集]

代表なくして課税なし[編集]


176313221765[3]

[4]

貿1761

1762[5]

 1765[]


1764宿176513使1765109176422517651941766[5]

177035115



1767177311317735貿


[]


[6]

1775調[7]

西[]


1763西177413[8]

 1772-1775[]


[9]17726貿1772131773[10]

4[11]12341774宿使宿1774


[]


17754191361717763退1317766[12]

1775531783

[]

[]




使

[]


1525[13]

1779[14]

西[15]



1025西51783西75,000[16]西26

[]


20J調20調[17]

女性[編集]

アビゲイル・アダムズ





使1769418020,522 (18,765 m)[18] 






[]


177613[19]

1776156574[20]



[19]











25








141790[21]

独立宣言 1776年[編集]

トマス・ペインコモン・センス

1776110[22]

7217754117767[23]

1777113[24]

アメリカ独立戦争[編集]

イギリスの反撃 1776年-1777年[編集]


17768178317772退1777101778貿[25]

退退[25]

 1778-1783[]


1778121781103[25]1783310HMS3

[]


17758使17771782[26]

パリでの和平条約 1783年[編集]


17831783931795[27]

[]


51025[28]

[]


[29][30]

1777210178222672419使[31]

西1798[32]

16100[33][34]

[35]

1865辿

[]


[36][37]

[]


31100232400114003700[38]17908000

出典[編集]



(一)^ Google 2022, p. "American Independence Revolution".

(二)^ Wood (1992); Greene & Pole (1994) ch 70

(三)^ Greene & Pole (1994) ch 11

(四)^ William S. Carpenter,Taxation  Without Representationin Dictionary of American History, Volume 7 (1976); Miller (1943)

(五)^ abMiller (1943)

(六)^ Charles W. Toth, Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite: The American Revolution & the European Response. (1989) p. 26. 

(七)^ Greene & Pole (1994) ch 9

(八)^ Greene & Pole (1994) ch 15

(九)^ Miller (1943) pp 335-92

(十)^ Greene & Pole (1994) ch 22-24

(11)^ Miller (1943) pp 353-76

(12)^ Miller (1948) p. 87

(13)^ Calhoon, Robert M. "Loyalism and neutrality" in Greene and Pole, The Blackwell Encyclopedia of the American Revolution (1991)

(14)^ Nash, Lawrence (2005) Freedom Bound, in The Beaver: Canada's History Magazine.[1] Feb/Mar., 2007, by Canada's National History Society. pp. 16-23. ISSN 0005-7517 

(15)^ for example, see Hill (2007) [2]

(16)^ Greene & Pole (1994) ch 20-22

(17)^ Nash (2005); Resch (2006)

(18)^ Berkin (2006); Greene & Pole (1994) ch 41

(19)^ abNevins (1927); Greene & Pole (1994) ch 29

(20)^ Nevins (1927)

(21)^ Wood (1992)

(22)^ Greene and Pole (1994) ch 26. 

(23)^ Greene and Pole (1994) ch 27. 

(24)^ Greene and Pole (1994) ch 30; 

(25)^ abcMackesy, 1992; Higginbotham (1983)

(26)^ John C. Miller, Triumph of Freedom, 1775-1783 1948. Page 166. 

(27)^ Miller (1948), pp 616-48

(28)^ Van Tine (1902)

(29)^ Wood, Radicalism, p. 278-9

(30)^ Palmer, (1959)

(31)^  Frisians first to recognize USA! (After an article by Kerst Huisman, Leeuwarder Courant 29th Dec. 1999). 20061111

(32)^ Palmer, (1959); Greene & Pole (1994) ch 53-55

(33)^ Palmer, (1959); Greene & Pole (1994) ch 49-52.

(34)^ Enlightenment and Human Rights. 200716

(35)^ See The Cambridge History of Latin America - Google Book Search John Lynch, "The Origins of Spanish American Independence," in Cambridge History of Latin America Vol. 3 (1985), pp 45-46

(36)^ Greene, Jack. The American Revolution Section 25.  The American Historical Review. 2012525200716

(37)^ Wood (2003)

(38)^ Jensen, The New Nation (1950) p 379

参考文献[編集]

参照作品[編集]

  • Ian Barnes and Charles Royster. The Historical Atlas of the American Revolution (2000), maps and commentary
  • Blanco, Richard. The American Revolution: An Encyclopedia 2 vol (1993), 1850 pages
  • Boatner, Mark Mayo, III. Encyclopedia of the American Revolution. (1966); revised 1974. ISBN 0-8117-0578-1; new expanded edition 2006 ed. by Harold E. Selesky
  • Fremont-Barnes, Gregory, and Richard A. Ryerson, eds. The Encyclopedia of the American Revolutionary War: A Political, Social, and Military History (ABC-CLIO 2006) 5 vol; 1000 entries by 150 experts, covering all topics
  • Greene, Jack P. and J. R. Pole, eds. The Blackwell Encyclopedia of the American Revolution (1994), 845pp; emphasis on political ideas; revised edition (2004) titled A Companion to the American Revolution
  • Nash, Lawrence Freedom Bound, in The Beaver: Canada's History Magazine.[3] Feb/Mar., 2007, by Canada's National History Society. pp. 16–23. ISSN 0005-7517
  • Purcell, L. Edward. Who Was Who in the American Revolution (1993); 1500 short biographies
  • Resch, John P., ed. Americans at War: Society, Culture and the Homefront vol 1 (2005)

調査記録[編集]

特別研究[編集]

  • Bailyn, Bernard. The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution. Harvard University Press, 1967. ISBN 0-674-44301-2
  • Becker, Carl. The Declaration of Independence: A Study on the History of Political Ideas (1922)online edition
  • Samuel Flagg Bemis. The Diplomacy of the American Revolution (1935) online edition
  • Berkin, Carol.Revolutionary Mothers: Women in the Struggle for America's Independence (2006)
  • Breen, T. H. The Marketplace of Revolution: How Consumer Politics Shaped American Independence (2005)
  • Crow, Jeffrey J. and Larry E. Tise, eds. The Southern Experience in the American Revolution (1978)
  • Fischer, David Hackett. Washington's Crossing (2004), 1775 campaigns; Pulitzer prize
  • Greene, Jack, ed. The Reinterpretation of the American Revolution (1968) collection of scholarly essays
  • Kerber, Linda K. Women of the Republic: Intellect and Ideology in Revolutionary America (1979)
  • McCullough, David. 1776 (2005). ISBN 0-7432-2671-2
  • Morris, Richard B. ed. The Era of the American revolution (1939); older scholarly essays
  • Nash, Gary B. The Unknown American Revolution: The Unruly Birth of Democracy and the Struggle to Create America. (2005). ISBN 0-670-03420-7
  • Nevins, Allan; The American States during and after the Revolution, 1775-1789 1927. online edition
  • Norton, Mary Beth. Liberty's Daughters: The Revolutionary Experience of American Women, 1750-1800 (1980)
  • Palmer, Robert R. The Age of the Democratic Revolution: A Political History of Europe and America, 1760-1800. vol 1 (1959) online edition
  • Resch, John Phillips and Walter Sargent, eds. War And Society in the American Revolution: Mobilization And Home Fronts (2006)
  • Rothbard, Murray, Conceived in Liberty (2000), Volume III: Advance to Revolution, 1760-1775 and Volume IV: The Revolutionary War, 1775-1784. ISBN 0-945466-26-9.
  • Shankman, Andrew. Crucible of American Democracy: The Struggle to Fuse Egalitarianism and Capitalism in Jeffersonian Pennsylvania. University Press of Kansas, 2004.
  • Van Tyne, Claude Halstead. American Loyalists: The Loyalists in the American Revolution (1902)
  • Volo, James M. and Dorothy Denneen Volo. Daily Life during the American Revolution (2003)
  • Wahlke, John C. ed. The Causes of the American Revolution (1967) readings
  • Wood, Gordon S. The Radicalism of the American Revolution: How a Revolution Transformed a Monarchical Society into a Democratic One Unlike Any That Had Ever Existed. Alfred A. Knopf, 1992.

一次資料[編集]

  • The American Revolution: Writings from the War of Independence (2001), Library of America, 880pp
  • Commager, Henry Steele and Morris, Richard B., eds. The Spirit of 'Seventy-Six: The Story of the American Revolution As Told by Participants (1975) (ISBN 0-06-010834-7) short excerpts from hundreds of official and unofficial primary sources
  • Humphrey; Carol Sue, ed. The Revolutionary Era: Primary Documents on Events from 1776 to 1800 Greenwood Press, 2003
  • Morison, Samuel E. ed. Sources and Documents Illustrating the American Revolution, 1764-1788, and the Formation of the Federal Constitution (1923). 370 pp online version
  • Tansill, Charles C. ed.; Documents Illustrative of the Formation of the Union of the American States. Govt. Print. Office. (1927). 1124 pages online version
  • Martin Kallich and Andrew MacLeish, eds. The American Revolution through British eyes (1962) primary documents

その他の学術的資料[編集]

関連項目[編集]

外部リンク[編集]