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ウィンストン・チャーチルの死と国葬

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
ウィンストン・チャーチルの死と国葬

ロンドンにおける葬列、1965年

日付1965年1月24日
(死亡)
1965年1月30日
(国葬)
場所セント・ポール大聖堂、ロンドン
(公式の葬礼)
原因脳卒中
埋葬セント・マーティン教会、ブラドン英語版

196512490[1][2][3]1935[4][5]20229192[6][7] 4[8]121953221965126[9]

126321301206,0001,00091816 SR321,36035,000[10][11][12]

背景と葬儀の計画[編集]


2002BBC調219536[13] 1216[14][15]1221965126稿[16]

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19651247028194981965115退[17][18]8351248[][19][20] 

9BBC[21][22][1]531VV[2]



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1271306[31]23113[26]321,360[10][32]

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130945BBC[33]9090[8][34]28[26]9844[34] 

[26]2殿1[35]2396[36]2,5004沿4[8]11[35]

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1045[37]西24[38][39]8[40]

12[36]82[41]2[39][42]

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112使3,5001980200522013BD[8][43][44][45]



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[47]1[35]西[48]

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186019[49][10] 16[8]

36[10][50] [51][52][53] [54]

[55]2015BBC: [56]1965... [57]2014J[50]

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12310[35][58][59]No. S2464S1962[60][61]沿[62]

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19651242

[63]

125

50  [27]

[64][65][66]退退[67][68][69]

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196011252112151410使調[70]



国際連合の旗 

ユネスコの旗 

 []

欧州連合の旗 []

イギリスの旗 2

イギリスの旗  

アイルランドの旗 

ジャマイカの旗 

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オーストラリアの旗 

ニュージーランドの旗 

デンマークの旗 9  

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フランスの旗 

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スイスの旗 

イタリアの旗 

フィンランドの旗 

西ドイツの旗 西

東ドイツの旗 [71]

ベルギーの旗 

ギリシャの旗 2    

オランダの旗   

パキスタンの旗 [72]

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ルーマニアの旗 1

ユーゴスラビア社会主義連邦共和国の旗 

バチカンの旗 使

イスラエルの旗 

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南アフリカの旗 

チュニジアの旗 

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エチオピアの旗 1

スウェーデンの旗 

スペインの旗 

ポルトガルの旗 

ローデシアの旗 [73][71]

ザンビアの旗 

トルコの旗 

アルジェリアの旗 [71]

南ベトナムの旗 [71]

日本の旗 [74][75]使

大韓民国の旗 [76]

フィリピンの旗 

カンボジアの旗 

アメリカ合衆国の旗   D

[]


H[77]KE使[78]調[24]退127[79][80][81]24

... 沿[82][83]

[80]D[83]S[83]

[84][85]2194552使[86]

[87]

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[26]

130[30]

131... [88]110[10]1998[89]

1302[90]

[64]

関連項目[編集]

脚注[編集]



(一)^ abOn this day: 1965: Winston Churchill dies (). BBC. (1965124). http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/24/newsid_2506000/2506493.stm 2021531 

(二)^ abLewis, Anthony (1965124). Churchill is Dead at 90; The World Mourns Him; State Funeral Saturday. The New York Times. 20218292021829

(三)^ Remembering Winston Churchill: About this collection. BBC. 2018122. https://web.archive.org/web/20181202114638/http://www.bbc.co.uk/archive/churchill/ 20181230 

(四)^ Remembering Britain's WWII hero Winston Churchill (). British Heritage (2022124). 2022325

(五)^ Farnsworth, Clyde H. (1965125). Churchill to Get a State Funeral; Will Be First Commoner So Honored Since Gladstone (). The New York Times: p. 12. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/1965/01/25/archives/churchill-to-get-a-state-funeral-will-be-first-commoner-so-honored.html 2021529 

(六)^ Petter, Olivia (2021416). Will Prince Philip have a state funeral? (). The Independent. 2021529

(七)^ Dickinson, Sophie (202149). Prince Philip: What's the difference between a state and a ceremonial funeral? (). Metro. 2021529

(八)^ abcdeKlein, Christopher (2015130). Winston Churchill's Funeral, 50 Years Ago. History. 201661. https://web.archive.org/web/20160601010716/http://www.history.com/news/winston-churchills-funeral-50-years-ago 2016527 

(九)^ Dockter, Warren (2015130). Winston Churchill's funeral was 12 years in the planning. The Daily Telegraph. 201686. https://web.archive.org/web/20160806054222/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/winston-churchill/11377686/Winston-Churchills-funeral-was-12-years-in-the-planning.html 2016527 

(十)^ abcdeBrown, Aaron (2015130). Funeral of Sir Winston Churchill: 50 years since Britain buried its iconic wartime leader. Daily Express. https://www.express.co.uk/news/history/554733/Sir-Winston-Churchill-State-Funeral-50-Anniversary-Wartime-Prime-Minister 201913 

(11)^ abDodds, Laurence (2015130). As it happened: The state funeral of Winston Churchill, January 30, 1965. The Daily Telegraph. 2018216. https://web.archive.org/web/20180216233558/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/winston-churchill/11375818/As-it-happened-The-state-funeral-of-Winston-Churchill-January-30-1965-live.html 201913 

(12)^ Jukes, Eric (2016). British royal and state funerals: music and ceremonial since Elizabeth I (). Reference Reviews 30 (8): 2931. doi:10.1108/RR-07-2016-0183. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/RR-07-2016-0183/full/html. 

(13)^ Furness, Hannah (2016227). Sir Winston Churchill's family kept his strokes hidden, new drama reveals (). The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/winston-churchill/12176391/Sir-Winston-Churchills-family-kept-his-strokes-hidden-new-drama-reveals.html 201917 

(14)^ Roberts, Andrew (2015118). The death of Winston Churchill was the day the Empire died. The Daily Telegraph. 20181231. https://web.archive.org/web/20181231043002/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/11351639/The-death-of-Winston-Churchill-was-the-day-the-Empire-died.html 20181230 

(15)^ Docktor, Warren (2015130). Winston Churchill's funeral was 12 years in the planning. The Daily Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/winston-churchill/11377686/Winston-Churchills-funeral-was-12-years-in-the-planning.html 201916 

(16)^ Smith, Louie (2017217). Top secret plans for Winston Churchill's funeral revealed after 50 years. Daily Mirror. 20181229. https://web.archive.org/web/20181229220644/https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/top-secret-plans-winston-churchills-9840050 20181229 

(17)^ Perry, John (2010) (). Winston Churchill. Thomas Nelson. pp. 156. ISBN 978-1-4185-5523-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=HrgnN-caefcC 

(18)^ O'Byrne, Robert (2011430). What the servants saw (). The Irish Times. https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/what-the-servants-saw-1.586023 2021531 

(19)^ Soames, Mary (2003) (). Clementine Churchill: The Biography of a Marriage. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 539. ISBN 978-0-618-26732-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=hOpXeY-1pwwC 

(20)^ Churchill is dead (). UPI (1965124). 20181242021829

(21)^ Death of Sir Winston Churchill (). Audioboom (201515). 2021531

(22)^ People react to Churchill's death, 1965 (). BBC Archive. 2021531

(23)^ Lewis, Anthony (1965124). Churchill Dies at 90 At Home in London. The New York Times. 20102021829

(24)^ abJohnson, Lyndon B. (1965124). Statement by the President on the Death of Winston Churchill. www.presidency.ucsb.edu.  The American Presidency Project. 20211242021829

(25)^ "Death of Sir Winston Churchill". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Commons. 25 January 1965. col. 667679.

(26)^ abcdefSoames, Nicholas (2015130). My grandfather, Winston Churchill, was buried fifty years ago today. It wasn't a funeral  it was a triumph. The Daily Telegraph. 2016310. https://web.archive.org/web/20160310191016/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/11377818/My-grandfather-Winston-Churchill-was-buried-fifty-years-ago-today.-It-wasnt-a-funeral-it-was-a-triumph.html 201913 

(27)^ abDeb, H. C. (1965125). Death of Sir Winston Churchill (Hansard, 25 January 1965). api.parliament.uk. 2019952021829

(28)^ Van Beck, Todd (2012-10). The Death and State Funeral of Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill Part II. Canadian Funeral News 40 (10): 10. 2014-03-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20140316212850/http://www.otcommunications.com/images/issue/oct12cfn.pdf. 

(29)^ Todd Van Beck, "The Death and State Funeral of Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill", part II, in Canadian Funeral News (October 2012), Vol. 40 Issue 10, p. 10 (online Archived 2014-03-16 at the Wayback Machine.)

(30)^ abMurray, Naylor (1995). Among Friends: The Scots Guards 19561993. London, UK: Leo Cooper. pp. 5456. ISBN 978-0-850-52455-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=fNCXAwAAQBAJ 

(31)^ Churchill's Final Farewell: The State and Private Funeral of Sir Winston Churchill, winstonchurchill.org, accessed 6 February 2021.

(32)^ 1965: Last farewell to Churchill. BBC. 200813. https://web.archive.org/web/20080103112626/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/30/newsid_2505000/2505981.stm 201913 

(33)^ The State Funeral of Sir Winston Churchill (). www.bbc.com. 2022116

(34)^ abFrom the Monitor archives: Britain bids Winston Churchill farewell. Christian Science Monitor. (2015130). ISSN 0882-7729. https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2015/0130/From-the-Monitor-archives-Britain-bids-Winston-Churchill-farewell 201917 

(35)^ abcdWall, Michael (2015130). Winston Churchill's funeral - in pictures (). The Guardian. 20155112021827

(36)^ abRose, Norman (2009). Churchill : an Unruly Life. London, UK: Tauris Parke. pp. 12. ISBN 978-0-85771-139-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=njUBAwAAQBAJ 

(37)^ Funeral of Winston Churchill | WNYC | New York Public Radio, Podcasts, Live Streaming Radio, News (). WNYC. 2022921

(38)^ Why do 800 schoolbags line the steps of St Paul's Cathedral? (). www.wateraid.org. 2022921

(39)^ abA near miss with Churchill's coffin (). BBC News. (2015128). https://www.bbc.com/news/av/magazine-30988265 2022921 

(40)^ Chipperfield, John (2015223). Guardsman was proud to be a pallbearer for Sir Winston (). Oxford Mail. 2022921

(41)^ Rawnsley, Andrew (20191014). Attlee and Churchill review  a deft account of a terrific double act (). The Guardian. 2021531

(42)^ Wallis, Lucy (2015128). 'We nearly dropped Churchill's coffin' (). BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-30981155 2021531 

(43)^ Reynolds, David (2006), Capet, Antoine, ed., Churchill and de Gaulle: Makers and Writers of History (), Britain, France and the Entente Cordiale since 1904 (London: Palgrave Macmillan UK): pp. 105123, doi:10.1057/9780230207004_7, ISBN 978-1-349-28447-4, http://link.springer.com/10.1057/9780230207004_7 2021827 

(44)^ Croft, Rodney J. (2014). Churchill's Final Farewell: The State and Private Funeral of Sir Winston Churchill. London, UK: Croft Publishing. pp. 3234. ISBN 978-1-84396-332-5. 2019-01-01. https://web.archive.org/web/20190101145430/https://books.google.com/books?id=8hgvDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=churchill+final+farewell+croft&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjpoPy55MvfAhUI448KHV6NB9EQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=churchill%20final%20farewell%20croft&f=false 201913 

(45)^ Range, Matthias (2016). British Royal and State Funerals: Music and Ceremonial since Elizabeth I. Martlesham, Suffolk: Boydell Press. p. 297. ISBN 978-1783270927. https://books.google.com/books?id=Kn1FDAAAQBAJ 

(46)^ Sir Winston Churchill's Funeral: Eulogy By Sir Robert Menzies. australianpolitics.com. 2017725201913

(47)^ The fiftieth anniversary of Churchill's funeral brings many memories for trumpeter Basil King (201523). 2022930

(48)^ Sir Winston Churchill Funeral  1965  St Paul's Cathedral. www.stpauls.co.uk. 2021828

(49)^ Croft (2014), pp. 95-96

(50)^ abCroft, Rodney J. (2014). Op. cit.. pp. 98. OCLC 962392326. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/962392326 

(51)^ Taylor, A.J.P. (1976). The war lords 3. Churchill (). The Listener. 96. British Broadcasting Corporation. pp. 198. https://books.google.com/books?id=P3hBAQAAIAAJ 

(52)^ Winston S Churchill (). Port of London. 49. (1974). pp. 382. https://books.google.com/books?id=UtxOAQAAIAAJ 

(53)^ Lambert, Victoria (2015125). Churchill's Funeral: We were part of history. The Daily Telegraph. 20151252021827

(54)^ 1965: Memories of Churchill's funeral (). (1965124). http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/witness/january/24/newsid_2692000/2692293.stm 2021827 

(55)^ Churchill, Randolf (201582). Fifty Years On. International Churchill Society. 20218272021827

(56)^ Wyatt, Daisy (2015130). Churchill: The Nation's Farewell - No, dockers were not bribed to dip cranes at Churchill's funeral (). The Independent. 2021531

(57)^ Freeman, David (201582). Books, Arts & Curiosities - Craning for Attention. International Churchill Society. 20167162021827

(58)^ Churchill's final journey. National Railway Museum. 201659. https://web.archive.org/web/20160509055011/http://www.nrm.org.uk/planavisit/events/churchill/main 2016530 

(59)^ Sir Winston Churchill's Funeral Train.  Southern E-Group. 2008182007226

(60)^ Gould, David (1992). Southern Railway Passenger Vans. Headington: Oakwood Press. p. 77,80,85. ISBN 0-85361-428-8 

(61)^ King, Mike (2003), An Illustrated History of Southern Coaches, Horsham, Surrey: Oxford Publishing Company, pp. 194, 223, ISBN 0-86093-570-1 

(62)^ Addison, Paul (2006). Churchill: The Unexpected Hero. Oxford: Oxford University Press Inc.. p. 245. ISBN 978-0-19-929743-6. 2018-11-17. https://web.archive.org/web/20181117063239/https://books.google.com/books?id=59wSDAAAQBAJ&printsec 20181230 

(63)^ Croft, Rodney J. (2014). Op.cit.. pp. 5455. ISBN 9781843963325. https://books.google.com/books?id=8hgvDwAAQBAJ 

(64)^ abBrendon, Piers (2020124). The death of Sir Winston Churchill and the top-secret plans for his funeral (). History Extra.  Immediate Media Company Ltd.. 201911132021827

(65)^ Queen Elizabeth II and Winston Churchill's unlikely friendship (). British Heritage. 2021827

(66)^ Stinson, Nicole (2018222). REVEALED: Queen broke royal protocol for Winston Churchill by bestowing rare honour on PM (). Daily Express. 2021531

(67)^ Hallemann, Caroline (2019515). 5 Times Queen Elizabeth Was a Total Boss at the Royal Wedding (). Town & Country. 2021827

(68)^ Scarsi, Alice (2021613). Oh Joe! Biden breaks royal protocol during first ever visit with Queen (). Daily Express. 20216122021827

(69)^ Stinson, Nicole (2018222). Revealed: Queen broke royal protocol for Winston Churchill by bestowing rare honour on PM (). Daily Express. 20182242021827

(70)^ Commemorating the historic Winston Churchill funeral. Digital Dying.  Funeralwise LLC (2015129). 2020229

(71)^ abcdAssociated Press (1965131). Dignitaries at Funeral. The New York Times: p. 33 

(72)^ From the past pages of dawn: 1965: Fifty years ago: Winston Churchill dead. Dawn. (2015125). https://www.dawn.com/news/1159251 2022103 

(73)^ Farnsworth, Clyde H. (1965131). Wilson Confers With Erhard and Other Leaders After Rites. The New York Times: p. 35 

(74)^  (20074). 20074.  Japan National Press Club (JNPC).  . 2022104

(75)^ pp. 99-1001982

(76)^ p. 101 1982  26

(77)^ Beschloss, Michael (2015130). Churchill's Funeral, and the Perils of Staying Home (). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/31/upshot/churchills-funeral-and-the-perils-of-staying-home.html 2021829 

(78)^ Hand, Lloyd (201582). An Unexpected Journey. International Churchill Society. 20167162021829

(79)^ Montana Album: Universities, colleges get new names (). Great Falls Tribune (2015124). 20218292021829

(80)^ abStokes, David (20131210). The World Leader Who Didn't Attend Churchill's Funeral (). Townhall. 201312142021829

(81)^ The Presidency: Back to The White House (). Time. (196525). ISSN 0040-781X. http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,839211,00.html 2021829 

(82)^ Johnson, Lyndon B. (1966) (). Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, Lyndon B. Johnson: Containing the Public Messages, Speeches and Statements of the President, 1965, (in Two Books). Book I, January 1 to May 31, 1965. Washington: The National Archive of the United States. pp. 134. https://books.google.com/books?id=gvxZAAAAcAAJ 

(83)^ abcTranscript of the President's News Conference on Foreign and Domestic Affairs. The New York Times: p. 14. (196525) 

(84)^ De Valera not invited to Churchill's funeral (). The Irish Times. (2001814). 2021829. https://web.archive.org/web/20210829085139/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/de-valera-not-invited-to-churchill-s-funeral-1.393088 2021829 

(85)^ Even in death De Valera refused to forgive Churchill over partition (). The Herald (2001815). 20218292021829

(86)^ Ghosh, Palash (2013910). The Irish Nationalist And The Nazi: When Eamon De Valera Paid His Respects To Adolf Hitler. International Business Times. 20139132021829

(87)^ King, Laurel (2013116). Winston Churchill Death. whowaswinstonchurchill.com. 2013752021829

(88)^ O'Donovan, Patrick (201323). From the Observer archive, 31 January 1965: Winston Churchill's state funeral (). The Guardian. 2021531

(89)^ New grave honours Churchill.  BBC News Online (199858). 20043112007226

(90)^ Roosevelt's Birth Marked At Hyde Park Graveside. The New York Times. Associated Press: p. 33. (1965131). https://www.nytimes.com/1965/01/31/archives/roosevelts-birth-marked-at-hyde-park-graveside.html 2021531 

外部リンク[編集]