物理学の歴史

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』

history of physics

physicsφύσις(physis)

[]


西

65048076[1]5
 (384-322)

384-32264

240276-194310-230

3250On Floating Bodies




1415030[2][3]西

西-調

17

1[4][5]1[6]4991444-1544470-3901031-1095[7]4Book of the Devil Valley Master[8]

[]

 (1564-1642)

173

160916101632Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World SystemsThe AssayerDiscourses and Mathematical Demonstrations Concerning Two New Sciences[9][10]


[]

 (1596-1650)

[11][12][13]

171714The Monadology

[]

, (1643-1727)

171816873
, (1646-1716)

170018[14][15][16]

18[]

, (1707-1783)

181738Hydrodynamica[17]

18,[18]

18[19][20][16][21]

1819[]


1704Opticks18[22]


1856 (1791-1867)

18191822[23][24][25]

[]

 (1824-1907)

18501870Cambridge Mathematical Tripos1
 (1844-1906)

2 Treatise on Natural Philosophy220[26][27]

1873Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism18881890[28][29][30][31]

1900[]

 (1867-1934)

1895X189619111930
 (1879-1955)

1905E=mc219001913

[]


1910
 (1885-1962)

1920192519261927[32]1920

[]


19281930P[33]

19301947[34]

1964Ω-S1970[32]

SU(U (1)Z[35][36][37][38]1979[39]

19701990

脚注[編集]

  1. ^ Singer, C. A Short History of Science to the 19th century. Streeter Press, 2008. p. 35.
  2. ^ Glick, Livesey & Wallis (2005, pp. 89–90)
  3. ^ Mariam Rozhanskaya and I. S. Levinova (1996), "Statics", p. 642, in Rashed & Morelon (1996, pp. 614–642)
  4. ^ Chattopadhyaya 1986, pp. 169–70
  5. ^ Radhakrishnan 2006, p. 202
  6. ^ (Stcherbatsky 1962 (1930). Vol. 1. P. 19)
  7. ^ Joseph Needham, Volume 4, Part 1, 98.
  8. ^ Li Shu-hua, “Origine de la Boussole 11. Aimant et Boussole,” Isis, Vol. 45, No. 2. (Jul., 1954), p.175
  9. ^ Drake (1978)
  10. ^ Biagioli (1993)
  11. ^ Shea (1991)
  12. ^ Garber (1992)
  13. ^ Gaukroger (2002)
  14. ^ Hall (1980)
  15. ^ Bertolini Meli (1993)
  16. ^ a b Guicciardini (1999)
  17. ^ Darrigol (2005)
  18. ^ Bos (1980)
  19. ^ Greenberg (1986)
  20. ^ Guicciardini (1989)
  21. ^ Garber (1999)
  22. ^ Ben-Chaim (2004)
  23. ^ Heilbron (1979)
  24. ^ Buchwald (1989)
  25. ^ Golinski (1999)
  26. ^ Smith & Wise (1989)
  27. ^ Smith (1998)
  28. ^ Buchwald (1985)
  29. ^ Jungnickel and McCormmanch (1986)
  30. ^ Hunt (1991)
  31. ^ Buchwald (1994)
  32. ^ a b Kragh (1999)
  33. ^ Schweber (1994)
  34. ^ Galison (1997)
  35. ^ F. J. Hasert et al. Phys. Lett. 46B 121 (1973).
  36. ^ F. J. Hasert et al. Phys. Lett. 46B 138 (1973).
  37. ^ F. J. Hasert et al. Nucl. Phys. B73 1(1974).
  38. ^ The discovery of the weak neutral currents, CERN courier, (2004-10-04), http://cerncourier.com/cws/article/cern/29168 2008年5月8日閲覧。 
  39. ^ The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979, Nobel Foundation, http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1979 2008年9月10日閲覧。 

出典[編集]

  • Aristotle Physics translated by Hardie & Gaye
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  • Bertolini Meli, Domenico (1993), Equivalence and Priority: Newton versus Leibniz, New York: Oxford University Press .
  • Biagioli, Mario (1993), Galileo, Courtier: The Practice of Science in the Culture of Absolutism, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0226045595, OCLC 185632037 26767743 .
  • Bos, Henk (1980), “Mathematics and Rational Mechanics”, in Rousseau, G. S.; Porter, Roy, The Ferment of Knowledge: Studies in the Historiography of Eighteenth Century Science, New York: Cambridge University Press .
  • Buchwald, Jed (1985), From Maxwell to Microphysics: Aspects of Electromagnetic Theory in the Last Quarter of the Nineteenth Century, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0226078825, OCLC 11916470 .
  • Buchwald, Jed (1989), The Rise of the Wave Theory of Light: Optical Theory and Experiment in the Early Nineteenth Century, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0226078868, OCLC 18069573 59210058 .
  • Buchwald, Jed (1994), The Creation of Scientific Effects: Heinrich Hertz and Electric Waves, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0226078884, OCLC 29256963 59866377 .
  • Darrigol, Olivier (2005), Worlds of Flow: A History of Hydrodynamics from the Bernoullis to Prandtl, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0198568436, OCLC 237027708 60839424 .
  • Dear, Peter (1995), Discipline and Experience: The Mathematical Way in the Scientific Revolution, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0226139433, OCLC 32236425 .
  • Dijksterhuis, Fokko Jan (2004), Lenses and Waves: Christiaan Huygens and the Mathematical Science of Optics in the Seventeenth Century, Springer, ISBN 1402026978, OCLC 228400027 56533625 
  • Drake, Stillman (1978), Galileo at Work: His Scientific Biography, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0226162265, OCLC 185633608 3770650 8235076 .
  • Galison, Peter (1997), Image and Logic: A Material Culture of Microphysics, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0226279170, OCLC 174870621 231708164 36103882 .
  • Garber, Daniel (1992), Descartes’ Metaphysical Physics, Chicago: University of Chicago Press .
  • Garber, Elizabeth (1999), The Language of Physics: The Calculus and the Development of Theoretical Physics in Europe, 1750–1914, Boston: Birkhäuser Verlag .
  • Gaukroger, Stephen (2002), Descartes’ System of Natural Philosophy, New York: Cambridge University Press .
  • Glick, Thomas F.; Livesey, Steven John; Wallis, Faith (2005), Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine: An Encyclopedia, Routledge, ISBN 0415969301, OCLC 218847614 58829023 61228669 
  • Greenberg, John (1986), “Mathematical Physics in Eighteenth-Century France”, Isis 77: 59–78, doi:10.1086/354039 .
  • Golinski, Jan (1999), Science as Public Culture: Chemistry and Enlightenment in Britain, 1760–1820, New York: Cambridge University Press .
  • Gorini, Rosanna (October 2003), “Al-Haytham the man of experience. First steps in the science of vision” (pdf), Journal of the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine 2 (4): 53–55, http://www.ishim.net/ishimj/4/10.pdf 2008年9月25日閲覧。 .
  • Guicciardini, Niccolò (1989), The Development of Newtonian Calculus in Britain, 1700–1800, New York: Cambridge University Press .
  • Guicciardini, Niccolò (1999), Reading the Principia: The Debate on Newton’s Methods for Natural Philosophy from 1687 to 1736, New York: Cambridge University Press .
  • Hall, A. Rupert (1980), Philosophers at War: The Quarrel between Newton and Leibniz, New York: Cambridge University Press .
  • Heilbron, J. L. (1979), Electricity in the 17th and 18th Centuries, Berkeley: University of California Press .
  • Hunt, Bruce (1991), The Maxwellians, Ithaca: Cornell University Press .
  • Jungnickel, Christa; McCormmach, Russell (1986), Intellectual Mastery of Nature: Theoretical Physics from Ohm to Einstein, Chicago: University of Chicago Press .
  • Kragh, Helge (1999), Quantum Generations: A History of Physics in the Twentieth Century, Princeton: Princeton University Press .
  • Rashed, R.; Armstrong, Angela (1994), The Development of Arabic Mathematics, Springer, ISBN 0792325656, OCLC 29181926 .
  • Rashed, R.; Morelon, Régis (1996), Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science, 2, Routledge, ISBN 0415124107, OCLC 34731151 38122983 61834045 61987871 .
  • Rashed, R. (2007), “The Celestial Kinematics of Ibn al-Haytham”, Arabic Sciences and Philosophy (Cambridge University Press) 17: 7–55, doi:10.1017/S0957423907000355 .
  • Sabra, A. I. (1989), Ibn al-Haytham, The Optics of Ibn al-Haytham, I, London: The Warburg Institute, pp. 90–1 .
  • Sabra, A. I. (1998), “Configuring the Universe: Aporetic, Problem Solving, and Kinematic Modeling as Themes of Arabic Astronomy”, Perspectives on Science 6 (3): 288–330 .
  • Sabra, A. I.; Hogendijk, J. P. (2003), The Enterprise of Science in Islam: New Perspectives, MIT Press, pp. 85–118, ISBN 0262194821, OCLC 237875424 50252039 .
  • Schweber, Silvan (1994), QED and the Men Who Made It: Dyson, Feynman, Schwinger, and Tomonaga, Princeton: Princeton University Press .
  • Shea, William (1991), The Magic of Numbers and Motion: The Scientific Career of René Descartes, Canton, MA: Science History Publications .
  • Smith, A. Mark (1996), Ptolemy's Theory of Visual Perception: An English Translation of the Optics with Introduction and Commentary, Diane Publishing, ISBN 0871698625, OCLC 185537531 34724889 .
  • Smith, Crosbie (1998), The Science of Energy: A Cultural History of Energy Physics in Victorian Britain, Chicago: University of Chicago Press .
  • Smith, Crosbie; Wise, M. Norton (1989), Energy and Empire: A Biographical Study of Lord Kelvin, New York: Cambridge University Press .
  • Thiele, Rüdiger (August 2005), “In Memoriam: Matthias Schramm, 1928–2005”, Historia Mathematica 32 (3): 271–4, doi:10.1016/j.hm.2005.05.002 .
  • Thiele, Rüdiger (2005b), “In Memoriam: Matthias Schramm”, Arabic Sciences and Philosophy (Cambridge University Press) 15: 329–331 .
  • Toomer, G. J. (December 1964), “Review: Ibn al-Haythams Weg zur Physik by Matthias Schramm”, Isis 55 (4): 463–465, doi:10.1086/349914 .
  • Tybjerg, Karin (2002), “Book Review: Andrew Barker, Scientiic Method in Ptolemy's Harmonics”, The British Journal for the History of Science (Cambridge University Press) 35: 347–379, doi:10.1017/S0007087402224784 .

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