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フィクションにおけるユートピアとディストピア

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』


 (: utopia)  (: dystopia) [1]21

サブジャンル[編集]

ユートピア小説[編集]


1516Utopia outopos eutopos[2] 

 The History of Rasselas, Prince of AbissiniaErewhonnowhere[3][4][4]1900400201000[3]

ディストピア小説[編集]


[1]1[5]

1921[6]1984Nineteen Eighty-Four[7]1984Brave New World5[6]1895The Time Machine[3][6]

1962A Clockwork Orange[6]The Handmaid's Tale[6] 

The Hunger GamesDivergentThe Maze RunnerSFUglies[8]

[]


178920[9]EMThe Machine Stops[10]

[11][12]

[]




1865

HG189619051914

R.U.R.1920

(1925)

1927

19321948

1937

1940

1941- 

194519841949

1951R6219531958

4511953

1953

1954

1956

1957

M31741959

19621962

K1962?1968

231963

K1974

 1968 1971(1972)

19791982

1985

PD1992

1992

 1993

1994-19961995-1996

1995

1995-2007

1999[13]

= 2001

2001001DUST2006)20092010

NO.62003-2011: 9

2004

2004

2005

2006-2007: 4

20072008

2008

2008

2008

[]


Gulliver's Travels[14]

エコトピア小説[編集]



[]


SF(a)  (b)  (c)  (c) [15][16]

[17] Golden WitchbreedThe Marriages Between Zones Three, Four and Five  (1961) [17]

 (1915)A Few Things I Know About Whileaway1970[18][19] The Holdfast Chronicles[19][18] Women's Studies Encyclopedia[17][20]

(The Handmaid's Tale1985)[21][22]2017Hulu/[23]

[]


Travels in Icaria18481898[24]

出典[編集]



(一)^ abApocalyptic Literature. Bloomsbury Publishing Ltd. (1993). 

(二)^  Thomas More : why patron of statesmen?. Curtright, Travis,. Lanham: Lexington Books. p. 174. ISBN 978-1-4985-2227-4. OCLC 920466356. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/920466356 

(三)^ abc Sargent, Lyman Tower (November 1976). Themes in Utopian Fiction in English Before Wells. Science Fiction Studies 3 (3): 27582; see p. 2756. http://www.depauw.edu/sfs/backissues/10/sargent10art.htm. 

(四)^ ab The utopia reader. Claeys, Gregory., Sargent, Lyman Tower, 1940-. New York: New York University Press. (1999). p. 229. ISBN 0-585-42482-9. OCLC 70728991. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/70728991 

(五)^ Booker, Keith M. (1994). The Dystopian Impulse in Modern Literature. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 9780313290923 

(六)^ abcde100 Great Works of Dystopian Fiction (). Vulture (201783). 202063

(七)^ Taylor, D. J. (2019522). The Ministry of Truth by Dorian Lynskey review  what inspired Orwell's masterpiece? (). The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/22/the-ministry-of-truth-by-dorian-lynskey-review-a-biography-of-george-orwells-1984 202063 

(八)^ Garcia, Antero,. Critical foundations in young adult literature : challenging genres. Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Sense. p. 71. ISBN 978-94-6209-398-0. OCLC 863698575. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/863698575 

(九)^ A Golden Age for Dystopian Fiction. The New Yorker. 2017113

(十)^ Booker, M Keith (1994). The Dystopian Impulse in Modern Literature: Fiction as Social Criticism. Greenwood Press 

(11)^ Young, Moira (20111022). Why is dystopia so appealing to young adults? (). The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/oct/23/dystopian-fiction 202063 

(12)^ Ames, Melissa (2013). Engaging "Apolitical" Adolescents: Analyzing the Popularity and Educational Potential of Dystopian Literature Post-9/11. The High School Journal 97 (1): 320. doi:10.1353/hsj.2013.0023. JSTOR 43281204. 

(13)^ 2000

(14)^ Houston, Chlöe (2007). Utopia, Dystopia or Anti-utopia? Gulliver's Travels and the Utopian Mode of Discourse. Utopian Studies 18 (3): 425442. ISSN 1045-991X. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20719885. 

(15)^ Gearhart, Sally Miller (1984). Future Visions: Todays Politics: Feminist Utopias in Review. In Baruch, Elaine Hoffman. Women in Search of Utopia: Mavericks and Mythmakers. New York: Shoken Books. pp. 296. ISBN 0805239006. https://archive.org/details/womeninsearchofu0000unse/page/296 

(16)^ Napikoski, Linda. A Look at Feminist Utopia and Dystopia Literature. ThoughtCo. 2019116

(17)^ abcTierney, Helen (1999). Women's studies encyclopedia. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 1442. ISBN 978-0-313-31073-7. https://archive.org/details/womensstudiesenc0001unse/page/1442 

(18)^ abGaétan Brulotte & John Phillips, Encyclopedia of Erotic Literature, "Science Fiction and Fantasy", p.1189, CRC Press, 2006, ISBN 1-57958-441-1

(19)^ abMartha A. Bartter, The Utopian Fantastic, "Momutes", Robin Anne Reid, p.101 ISBN 0-313-31635-X

(20)^ Martha A. Bartter, The Utopian Fantastic, "Momutes", Robin Anne Reid, p.102 ISBN

(21)^ Gilbert, Story by Sophie. The Remarkable Rise of the Feminist Dystopia. The Atlantic. ISSN 1072-7825. https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2018/10/feminist-speculative-fiction-2018/571822/ 2020715 

(22)^ Gilbert, Story by Sophie. The Challenge of Margaret Atwood. The Atlantic. ISSN 1072-7825. https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2019/09/margaret-atwood-handmaids-tale-sequel-the-testaments/597385/ 2020715 

(23)^ Onstad, Katrina (2017420). The Handmaids Tale: A Newly Resonant Dystopia Comes to TV (). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/20/arts/television/the-handmaids-tale-elisabeth-moss-samira-wiley-margaret-atwood-hulu.html 2020715 

(24)^ Travels In Icaria Utopianism And Communitarianism Paperback (). tyboomakbook.org. 20181115

参考文献[編集]

  • Applebaum, Robert. Literature and Utopian Politics in Seventeenth-Century England. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2002.
  • Bartkowski, Frances. Feminist Utopias. Lincoln, NE, University of Nebraska Press, 1991.
  • Booker, M. Keith. The Dystopian Impulse in Modern Literature. Westport, CT, Greenwood Press, 1994.
  • Booker, M. Keith. Dystopian Literature: A Theory and Research Guide. Westport, CT, Greenwood Press, 1994.
  • Claeys, Gregory. Dystopia: A Natural History. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2017.
  • Ferns, Chris. Narrating Utopia: Ideology, Gender, Form in Utopian Literature. Liverpool, Liverpool University Press, 1999.
  • Gerber, Richard. Utopian Fantasy. London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1955.
  • Gottlieb, Erika. Dystopian Fiction East and West: Universe of Terror and Trial. Montreal, McGill-Queen's Press, 2001.
  • Haschak, Paul G. Utopian/Dystopian Literature. Metuchen, NJ, Scarecrow Press, 1994.
  • Jameson, Fredric. Archaeologies of the future: the Desire Called Utopia and Other Science Fictions. London, Verso, 2005.
  • Kessler, Carol Farley. Daring to Dream: Utopian Fiction by United States Women Before 1950. Syracuse, NY, Syracuse University Press, 1995.
  • Mohr, Dunja M. Worlds Apart: Dualism and Transgression in Contemporary Female Dystopias. Jefferson, NC, McFarland, 2005.
  • Tod, Ian, and Michael Wheeler. Utopia. London, Orbis, 1978.
  • Sargent, Lyman Tower (November 1976). “Themes in Utopian Fiction in English Before Wells”. Science Fiction Studies 3 (3): 275–82. http://www.depauw.edu/sfs/backissues/10/sargent10art.htm. 
  • Szweykowski, Zygmunt. Twórczość Bolesława Prusa [The Art of Bolesław Prus], 2nd ed., Warsaw, Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, 1972.

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