パクス・ブリタニカ

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』

: Pax Britannica[1][2]
1886

18151914imperial century[3][4]26004[5][6]18531856

貿[7][8][9]

[]


"pax" "-ica"  "-ic" [10]Pax BritannicaOxford English Dictionary 1899 Pax Britannica 使[ 1]

[]


1917891848184818781878191418501870191418151914[11]

18151914100[12]1815

1860701860貿1860貿2019[ 2]187019使

歴史[編集]

台頭[編集]


132Second British Empire1783181517001776貿1840[13]
1910

18151914貿1815[14]18201853the Perpetual Maritime Truce調[15]

[]


貿[16][17]

貿1807貿西[18][19]

191470[20]AJP[21]調

....10[22]

1840貿191902[23]

退[]


[24]退19退191419451956退1

[]


貿19Two-Power Standard1889 Naval Defence Act 19001909[25]

対外政策[編集]


19

[]


Empire Route 

[]



[]


22宿

脚注[編集]

注釈[編集]



(一)^ Oxford English Dictionary 1899使

(二)^ 

出典[編集]

  1. ^ Johnston, pp. 508-10.
  2. ^ Porter, p. 332.
  3. ^ Hyam, p. 1.
  4. ^ Smith, p. 71.
  5. ^ Parsons, p. 3.
  6. ^ Porter, p. 401.
  7. ^ Porter, p. 8.
  8. ^ Marshall, pp. 156–57.
  9. ^ Cameron, pp. 45-47.
  10. ^ Wheelock, Frederic M. Wheelock's Latin. HarperCollins : New York
  11. ^ 田所 2006, p. 2.
  12. ^ 田所 2006, p. 234.
  13. ^ Darwin, p. 391.
  14. ^ Crawfurd, pp. 191–192: "...for what purpose was it conquered and is it now retained?' We endeavoured to explain, that during the wars, in which we were lately engaged with our European enemies who occupied the coast of the island, they harassed our commerce from its ports, and therefore, in self-defence, there was a necessity for taking possession of it."
  15. ^ The British in the Gulf: An Overview”. Qatar Digital Library. British Library Qatar Foundation Partnership. 2014年10月25日閲覧。 “The increased stability that this 'Pax Britannica' brought led to increased volumes of trade in the region. Ruling families began to actively seek British protection as a means of securing their rule and safeguarding their territories.”
  16. ^ Pugh, p. 83.
  17. ^ Thackeray, p. 57.
  18. ^ Falola, pp. xxi, xxxiii-xxxiv.
  19. ^ The legal and diplomatic background to the seizure of foreign vessels by the Royal Navy”. 2020年12月23日閲覧。
  20. ^ M.W. Daly, ed. The Cambridge History Of Egypt Volume 2 Modern Egypt, from 1517 to the end of the twentieth century (1998) online
  21. ^ He adds, "All the rest were maneuvers which left the combatants at the close of the day exactly where they had started." A.J.P. Taylor, "International Relations" in F.H. Hinsley, ed., The New Cambridge Modern History: XI: Material Progress and World-Wide Problems, 1870–98 (1962): 554.
  22. ^ Taylor, "International Relations" p. 554
  23. ^ Dalziel, pp. 88–91.
  24. ^ Pugh, p. 90.
  25. ^ Haigh,1990, p. 265

参考文献[編集]


Albrecht-Carrié, René. A Diplomatic History of Europe Since the Congress of Vienna (1958), 736pp; a basic introduction, online free to borrow

Bartlett, C. J. Peace, War and the European Powers, 1814-1914 (1996) brief overview 216pp

Bury, J. P. T. ed. The New Cambridge Modern History: Vol. 10: the Zenith of European Power, 1830-70 (1964)

Cameron, Rondo; Bovykin, V.I., eds (1991). International Banking: 18701914. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-506271-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=ItqhNQusviAC 

Darby, H. C. and H. Fullard The New Cambridge Modern History, Vol. 14: Atlas (1972)

Darwin, John (2012). Unfinished Empire: The Global Expansion of Britain. London: Allen Lane 

Dalziel, Nigel (2006). The Penguin Historical Atlas of the British Empire. Penguin. ISBN 0-14-101844-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=u0wUAQAAIAAJ 

Falola, Toyin; Warnock, Amanda (2007). Encyclopedia of the middle passage. Greenwood Press. ISBN 9780313334801. https://books.google.com/books?id=UjRYKePKrB8C&pg=PR21 

Ferguson, Niall. Empire: The Rise and Demise of the British World Order and the Lessons for Global Power (2002)

Haigh, Christopher, The Cambridge Historical Encyclopedia of Great Britain and Ireland (Paperback Edition), Cambridge U.P. : Cambridge, 1990

Hinsley, F.H., ed. The New Cambridge Modern History, vol. 11, Material Progress and World-Wide Problems 1870-1898 (1979)

Hyam, Ronald (2002). Britain's Imperial Century, 18151914: A Study of Empire and Expansion. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-7134-3089-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=2eMoHQAACAAJ 2009722 

Johnston, Douglas M.; Reisman, W. Michael (2008). The Historical Foundations of World Order. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 978-9047423935. https://books.google.com/books?id=dVuwCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA508 

Kennedy, Paul. The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers Economic Change and Military Conflict From 1500-2000 (1987), stress on economic and military factors

Kissinger, Henry. Diplomacy (1995), 940pp; not a memoir but an interpretive history of international diplomacy since the late 18th century

Marshall, PJ (1996). The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-00254-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=S2EXN8JTwAEC 2009722 

Parsons, Timothy H (1999). The British Imperial Century, 18151914: A World History Perspective. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-8476-8825-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=81ZlzUsO8EYC 2009722 

Porter, Andrew (1998). The Nineteenth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume III. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-924678-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=oo3F2X8IDeEC 2009722 

Pugh, Martin (1999). Britain since 1789: A Concise History. Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-22359-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=WNFWXxHlFfwC 2010420 

Rich, Norman. Great Power Diplomacy: 1814-1914 (1991), comprehensive survey

Seaman, L.C.B. From Vienna to Versailles (1955) 216pp; brief overview of diplomatic history online

Smith, Simon (1998). British Imperialism 17501970. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-3-12-580640-5. https://archive.org/details/britishimperiali00smit 2009722 

Thackeray, Frank (2002). Events That Changed Great Britain since 1689. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-313-31686-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=fWbICgEc2LwC 

Ward, A.W. and G. P. Gooch, eds. The Cambridge History of British Foreign Policy, 1783-1919 (3 vol, 192123), old detailed classic; vol 1, 1783-1815 ; vol 2, 1815-1866; vol 3. 1866-1919

25 1998

 =︿2000

2002

2006ISBN 9784641173170 

GM31975

3 1991

一次資料[編集]

関連項目[編集]