A bowl of cincalok
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| Alternative names | Chinchalok, cencaluk, cencalok |
|---|---|
| Type | Condiment |
| Course | Appetizerormain course |
| Place of origin | Malacca[1][2] |
| Region or state | Southeast Asia |
| Associated cuisine | Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore |
| Serving temperature | hot or room temperature |
| Main ingredients | Small shrimporkrill |
Cincalok, also cencaluk, is a Malay condiment that originated in Malacca, Malaysia, consumed by Malays, Peranakans and Kristangs. Its origins can be traced back to the Portuguese occupation of Malacca. This condiment consists of fermented small shrimporkrill, which are called udang geragau in Melaka and are easily identifiable in the mixture. It is predominantly salty in taste, and is usually served together with chillis, shallots and lime juice. Sir R. O. Winstedt has written about "Cencaluk" in Malaysia in his book "The Circumstances of Malay Life - 1909".[3] This shrimp is seasonally available in Pantai Klebang, Limbongan, Tanjung Kling and several coastal areas.
Presently, cincalok making enterprises are gaining ground in several areas in the state of Melaka. The state government itself has designated the State Legislative Assembly constituency Sungai Udang as the area to produce cincalok in the 'Satu DUN Satu Produk' plan.
Apart from that, cincalok is also now easily available at roadside stalls and in the markets around the state.
The consumption of cincalok has also spread to Riau and West KalimantaninIndonesia. It is similar to bagoong alamang (see shrimp paste) in the Philippines and khoei chalu (Thai: เคยฉลู) in Thailand.
The process of making cincalok requires several steps. Fresh small prawns (udang geragau) are combined with salt and rice in equal proportions. After the ingredients are thoroughly mixed, they are sealed in a jar and allowed to ferment for three days. There are also cincalok-makers who increase the proportion of rice in the mixture, believing it to enhance the taste of the finished product.
As the finished product is fermented in a sealed glass container, pressure builds up inside the container. Hence, care must be taken when opening a pressurized container of ready-made cincalok.[4]
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Fish sauces and pastes
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| Fish sauce |
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| Fish paste |
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