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中国産食品の安全性

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』


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綿[1][2][3]使[4]

[5]1995[5]1990[6]

2001WTO20021[5]2009575[5][5]

[7][][]

2000貿貿[5]20002010[5]

[]


2002[8]

[]




2003使DDT200520042005使

20089

姿[9]

調51%38%10%[10]0%

調#20033200711520092

2010[5]使2011210調調[5]

使[5]2010調45856821151[11][11][12]

2011調71[5][11]

[11]使[5]

2009調2000900216.67533.3313.33[11]調7040使95[11]

201332315000[13]

2013[14][15][16]

[5]3[5]

[5]2012[5]

[]


20089EU

EU[]


2006EU

0.01ppm[17] 

[]


2007

65%調

[]

[]


FDA200765使

[19]

2007尿

20077使使1

[]


200791[20]

20071220081

200824[21]200825%[22]

20078[23]

(or÷)[24][]

[]


[25]

[]


2003

[]


[26][27]10[28][29]

1949[30][31][32][33]

1998[34]2003[35][36]

2001[37][38]20[39][40][41][42][43]

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19821995[44]1995[45] [46]

[]


200721[47]

200710[48]

中国の抗弁[編集]

中国食品は安全性が高いとする報道[編集]


CRI200791423 0.58 % 23

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[]


[49][50]

[]


SARS

使[]


使使使使[51]

[]


[49]

2006使99DDT使[52]

[52]

3.15[53]使[54]

[]


[55]

#

[]


[28]200320074WHO沿[56]

[]


2007710[57]

[]

[]




2000DDTMEP[58]

DDT1971使1981

調1457[58]MEPPAPEPN

1[59]2003使DDT

2005DDT[59][59]2005[59]

200568.6%3[59][59] 使[59]

[59]

[]


2000122001[60] [61]

[61]20021使[62]

SITING41COMET[63]

200517524[64]

110.5 mg11.5 mg11.4mg使2002FDA25[65]

[65]

2006712457964[66]

粉ミルク・乳製品[編集]

偽粉ミルク(2004)[編集]


200441350 - 60調

100 - 200調47調45

14142540

20045調3調10%1 - 6%

[67][68][69]

メラミン入り粉ミルク・乳製品(2008)[編集]


20089862814[70]鹿86700[71]

調[72][73][74][75][76]

914鹿2[77][78][79]

[80]

20054[81]

2008918[82][83][84][85] [86]

2008920使5[87][88]920[89]921[90]923[91]924[92]925[93]EU[94][95][96] [97]

922[98] [99]

2008922鹿[100][101]

調[102][103]

2008926[104]9[105]

930[106]

101[107]

2008103[108]

104[109]106使[110]鹿15240[111][112][113]

200812鹿

20091222鹿[114][115]6292260

2011[]


2011212調[116]1[117]

[]


2004623%



使[118]

[]


201211使[119]20213[120]

[]

[]


2003Sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate[121]

使[121]使[122]

2006調12使[122]

20045[123]使[123]

200612調[124][125]

[126][127]

20077調使調使[128]

使使[128]

[]


2004調813[127]

[]


200448

調 bulk [129]

201211西()[130]

1213913.3-2- DEHP[131]

[]

2005[]


2005

使[132]

ヒラメ(2006)[編集]


[133]

[]

[]


1996使使2005使1200使

[134]

[]


20114使使483,716調[135]

ペットフード[編集]




尿[136][ 1]

[]

20072010[]



20071220081310[137][138][139]

[140]2358[141]

3580ppm3.58 mg/g3160ppm3.16 mg/g

[142]

調0.003 mg/kg /0.0006 mg/kg /[143][144][145]

20071使[146]

200825COOP20076[147][148]調8[149]

28[150]220[151]3

1971使2007使[152][153][154]



221

(一)[155][156]

(二)使[157]

(三)[158]

[159]

2008222[160]228[161]

[162]

228[163] 使[164]

姿[165][166]

[167]

[168]211使[169]215[170][171]

[172][173]TBS[174]



[175]

200835[176]

2008866[177]7[178][179]

使7[180][181][182]



[183]200810[184]調20081[185]

[183]

2008828使[177]

[177]2009117[186]119[187]1242008[188][189]

[190][191][192]

200936[193]2009[194] 1010[195]

2010316[196][197][198][199]326[200][201]

[202]

2014120[203]

[]


20081[204]

20071使2008使[205]

[206]

[]


20081014[207] 6900ppm0.2ppm34500[208]

1012調

退 [209]

[]


2012950012000

[210]

[]

[]

[]

200859使[211]
[]

20081016

20t400kg

19.6t4.6ppm[212]1.6ppm[213]
[]

[214]
鶏肉[編集]

2014720使[215] 使

[]


2010612

[216]
[]

201136()

10使[217]使

216

調味料[編集]

人毛醤油[編集]


20041[218]

使使綿使使

使

地溝油[編集]


2010317[219]



10200300t

[]


200228.410.3[220]

2007調6西10西[220]

2200088220072.3[220]西[220][221]1960調[221]

20084調西60[220]

[220]

20081003020095002[222]

2010調調200051[223]

1000[223]

201023[223]

2011214調[220][220][224]

10[221]

[221]

20112[220]

2011154842012359652.3[225]&[225]

2013214[222]2002244350014954.2[222]BHCDDT[222]

1200[222][222][225]

[]


[226]

[226]

[]


2007調1417[227]2006510A[228][229]

A20067680[230]

2006160[230]

2007[231]

300%[232]

[]


20131

[233]

[]


20062007365[234]20075[234][235]

200761FDAShiR Fresh Mint Fluoride Paste[235]

調使貿[235][235]

調2[236]

[]


2012調[237][238][239]

使[239]使使[240]

CFDA [240]調[239]

[]

[]


200691300

200調[241]

調調9[242]

[]


200612Dayali Roast Duck RestaurantBoletus16307[243]

200611793131183[244]

段ボール肉まん[編集]

北京市の工商当局が2007年7月11日に行った検査で、同市朝陽区の露店で段ボール片入りの肉まんが販売されていたことが分かった。

段ボール片6に対して豚肉4の割合で製造、しかも使用されていたのは病死した豚の肉だったと判明した(7月12日付京華時報)。しかし、これをスクープした中国北京テレビは18日、番組の中でやらせ報道だったことを認め、謝罪した[245]

脚注[編集]

注釈[編集]

  1. ^ タンパク質定量反応の一つであるケルダール法等はタンパク質以外にもメラミンなどのアンモニア性窒素に反応する。

出典[編集]



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(二)^ USDA. "China - Key Statistics" Archived 20071222, at the Wayback Machine.

(三)^ Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. "East Asia"

(四)^ Gale, Fred. "China at a Glance: A Statistical Overview of China's Food and Agriculture." April 2002. Agricultural Information Bulletin No. AIB775

(五)^ abcdefghijklmnop[1] No.47 2012531

(六)^ Gale, Fred. "Regions in China: One Market or Many?." April 2002. Agricultural Information Bulletin No. AIB775

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(八)^ CM  [2]

(九)^ Gale, Fred. "Chinese Household Food Spending and Income." January, 2007. Economic Research Report ERR-32

(十)^  調 ()2012924

(11)^ abcdef[3] 2012102

(12)^ 2009

(13)^   2013325

(14)^  2  201354

(15)^ Rat Meat Sold as Lamb Highlights Fear in China New York Times May 3, 2013

(16)^  Record China 201357

(17)^  15627

(18)^ China Digital Times apologies for food safety in china

(19)^ 2007629

(20)^  200794

(21)^ 200836NIKKEI NET

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(23)^ 2007831 

(24)^ 

(25)^  2007819   

(26)^ Highlights of NPC Standing Committee's Work Report National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China. March 11, 2007.

(27)^ Relevant Terminology

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(29)^ China Laws and Regulations of Food, Drug, and Cosmetics. "Regulations and Directives on Food"

(30)^ Chinese webpage

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(32)^ Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China.

(33)^  - 貿

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(35)^ -貿

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(39)^  貿

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(41)^  - 貿

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(45)^ http://www.gov.cn/banshi/2005-08/01/content_18960.htm

(46)^ China Laws and Regulations of Food, Drug, and Cosmetics. "Food Hygiene Law of the People's Republic of China."

(47)^ 2007830使使

(48)^ WHO chief praises China's efforts on food safety AFP

(49)^ ab200794

(50)^ (08/02/18) - 

(51)^  2001913/200282

(52)^ ab[4]  BP20071130p42007.

(53)^ Latiao makers exposed in CCTV program, 315_, 00:15 UTC+8, 2019-03-16.

(54)^ Popular Chinese snack Latiao amidst food safety row, CGTN 2018-09-06 12:56.

(55)^  !   200710 ISBN 978-4863060296

(56)^ 200749Zamiska, Nicholas. "Who's Monitoring Chinese Food Exports?" Wall Street Journal. April 9, 2007. Pg. B1.

(57)^ China food safety head executed

(58)^ ab[5]  調 2452000

(59)^ abcdefgh !  200710 ISBN 9784863060296

(60)^ [6] 

(61)^ ab78513620

(62)^ [7]  14712

(63)^ [8]  14723

(64)^  17524

(65)^ abnikkeiBP110 2005610nikkeibp.jp616

(66)^  18712

(67)^ "47 Detained for Selling Baby-Killer Milk." China Daily. May 5, 2004. China Daily News

(68)^ "China Fake Milk Scandal Deepens." BBC News. April 22, 2004. BBC News

(69)^ "Milk Powder Kills Babies, Premier Orders Investigation." People's Daily. June 25, 2004. People's Daily News

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(104)^ Premier stresses business ethics. . (2008929). http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2008-09/29/content_7069630.htm 20081013 

(105)^ Did Mandelson's dodgy Chinese milk stunt give him kidney stones?. Mail Online. (20081011). https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1076683/Did-Mandelsons-dodgy-Chinese-milk-stunt-kidney-stones.html 20081013 

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(120)^ .  - . 2021521

(121)^ ab2008p22[9] 422008/9/1372008

(122)^ ab2008p23

(123)^ abDubious Noodles on ShelvesShanghai Daily May 8, 2004

(124)^ Cancer-scare Noodles still on the Market CRI2006127

(125)^ . 20071282007128 ,2006-12-08

(126)^ Poisonous Vermicelli Found in BeijingThe Epoch Times,Dec 14, 2006.

(127)^ abNo. 18200491p.20-21

(128)^ ab2008p48-50

(129)^ Guangdong launches inspection on bulk liquor following four toxic alcohol deaths.People's Daily Online. May 16, 2004.

(130)^ 2120121119[10] 2012127

(131)^ [11] 20121211

(132)^   

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(134)^ Yan, Hu. "Red Dye a 'Food for Thought' for Chinese." People's Daily. March, 31, 2005. People's Daily News

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(136)^ Chemical & Engineering News; Anatomy Of A Pet Food Catastrophe

(137)^ 

(138)^ 

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(140)^ 3使  200829

(141)^ 2008130 10  - 

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(144)^ 調36調

(145)^ 

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(148)^ 

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(236)^ [14],19615

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(245)^ TVMSN

[]


調   2452000

  15調調1620043

使調 (NIHS)  172005182006調

2007

20087 

No. 6/ 2013 2013319

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HACCP

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