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弩級戦艦

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
弩級戦艦の呼び名のもととなったイギリス戦艦ドレッドノート
日本最初の弩級戦艦[A 1]河内

: dreadnought201906(all-big-gun) (dreadnought) (pre-dreadnought)

[1]

[]


211

190410 (super-dreadnoughts)

201使[2]

[]


20

189512 (305 mm) 

12 (305 mm) 47.5 (190 mm) 4.7 (120 mm) 6188 (203 mm) 9.2 (234 mm) 1903[3]

83190412 (305 mm) 82[4]1905110[5]19053128[5]190612[6]

12 (305 mm) 10 (254 mm) 9.2 (234 mm) [7]調[8]

[]


18906 (152 mm)[A 2]18943,900 m2,000 m[9]

1900[10]19034,000 (3,700 m) [11][11][12]19006 (152 mm) 6,000 (5,500 m) [12]19047,000 - 8,000 (6,400 - 7300 m) [11]

[A 3][3]

2019041905[A 4]

[]

12 (305 mm) 49.2 (234 mm) 10

19.2 (234 mm) 10 (254 mm) 7[13][14]

 (Proceedings of the US Naval Institute)19026PR12 (305 mm) 84[15] (Bureau of Construction and Repair) 190251210 (254 mm) 24[15]HC19021211 (279 mm) 9 (229 mm) 129[3]190319051903711 (279 mm) 12 (305 mm) 13[16]

19021903212 (305 mm) 49.2 (234 mm) 12[17]1903047129.26 (152 mm) 3[18]1904059.21249.2106JH1212[19][20]

[]


6 (152 mm) 8 (203 mm) 9.2 (234 mm) 10 (254 mm) 調[21]

1[A 5]

12 (305 mm) 1905[22][A 6]

10 (254 mm) 12 (305 mm) [A 7]

12121895419022[23]

19031012121224[24]12[25]

使[26][23]

[]


190304212 (305 mm) 8[27]121210 (254 mm) 190304[28]

190510[A 8][29]

[5]122321[30]12121249.2 (234 mm) 161812101222[30]

使21[31]19051021906210103[5]

190571119051123[32]1906321721[33]2190612[34]

[]


1[35]

192235,0001930退[36]

[]

2

12 (305 mm) 1012280 mm使[37]

退102 - 127mm13.9cm15cm[38]

[39]

[]

2

51223414216810[40]
2

10[41]

[42]147[43]

121906[41]4

1262121910

1213431913[44]
2
5

319135

[]

15

[45]

1910[46]2[47]

13.5 (343 mm) 12 (305 mm) 使12121213.5[47]

19101013.5191315 (381 mm) 8[48]
19442

191716 (41 cm) 18 (457 mm) [49]
514 (356 mm) 1
46cm

16 (406 mm) [50]11 (279 mm)12 (305 mm) 14 (356 mm) [51]46 cm18.1[52]15 (381 mm) [53]

H508 mm609 mm[54]51 cm[55]

[]


12 (102mm) 2212115[56]5 (127mm) [57][58]
12

139mm22150 mm1288 mm16[40]124 (102 mm) 6 (152 mm) 5 (127 mm) 6

[59]

退19201930[60]

[]


[61]

[]


412[62]

10,000 (9,100 m) 11 (279 mm) [63][63]

[64][65]

[66]410 mm200230 mm[67]

[]


11[68]U-212

 (Anti-torpedo bulge)  (torpedo belt) 沿1[69]

[]


2 - 43 - 4[70]3使[71]

[72][73][73]1905[72]

[74]19071908[75]1911191412431

[76]

1使19151922使[A 9]

使[77]

[]


使使使[78]

2[78]

1901[79][78][80]使60 %[81]

19101911[82]1912使[81]1914[83]使[84]

[]


18901[85][86]

1[A 10][87][88]

[]

5

189019042[89]

1907190921909102:112:10[90]

19094419101909-101910482322:1360%50%[91]

1910191145191233424退退1912[92]

191251912-191310    [93]

[]


1904-0572西[94]

21909191212 (305 mm) 122[95]

[]

1915

[96]

216,000812 (305 mm) 22.518.5[97][98][99]

21224,0001020,5001222[75][100]

192021912使[101]

[]



1907190851910911[102]19111896191124[103][102]

1912191334cm312534cm416434cm312285

[]

1950

19095158[104]

[]




19091419092244[105]



1909641911103741[106][107][106][108] 21



190933319[109][110]
ブラジル、アルゼンチン、チリ
アルゼンチン弩級戦艦「リバダビア」
ブラジル弩級戦艦ミナス・ジェライス。写真は竣工直後の1910年のもの
ブラジル弩級戦艦ミナス・ジェライス。写真は近代化改装後のもので煙突の数が1本となっている。
チリ超弩級戦艦「アルミランテ・ラトーレ」(「カナダ」時代に取られた写真)

319072222211[111]



191251914[112]28cm9


1946

11 (Reshadiye) 1 (Sultan Osman I) 2[113]



119142[114]

超弩級戦艦[編集]

オライオン級戦艦の戦列

5[115]2,00013.5 (343 mm) [A 11]425%2[116]

191113.5 (343 mm) 14 (356 mm) 19114191221914214 (356 mm) 1213.5 (343 mm) 15 (381 mm) 13340 mm5[117]125013.545

115 (381 mm) 25[118]

20,000 (18,300 m) 56 (127-152 mm) [119]

119124326[120]

191716 (41 cm) 2316 (40.6cm) 162

[]

191410

西[121]

沿[122]使

2沿1916[123]

[124][125]

19149U-913U1U10[126]U[127]

[128]19182

[]

1921

  [129]

1914241583 (76 mm) [130]

23419171914-1915[131]

[]


19191922191642,0001916 (Naval Appropriations Act 1916) 106153[132]16 (406 mm) [133]

191616 (41 cm) 8221610161030[134]

191919161064[135]43,00018 (46 cm) [136]24

191963381710084008[137]16 (406 mm) G318 (457 mm) N3[138]

31919[A 12][139]1

1913550%4525%

1922使319201930[140]

使[A 13]

注記[編集]



(一)^ 12122

(二)^ 沿1 Friedman, Battleship Design and Development, p.99

(三)^ 

(四)^ 1904 Friedman, U.S. Battleships, p.52

(五)^ 129.2First Addendum to the Report of the Committee on Designs, quoted in Mackay, Fisher of Kilverstone, p.322

(六)^ :(Mackay, Fisher of Kilverstone, p. 322)
:210 (254 mm) 12 (305 mm)調(Friedman, US Battleships, p. 55)

(七)^ WL101012 (Page 55, Friedman, US Battleships) (Fisher of Kilverstone, p.322)

(八)^ 19041016190411121902 ('with equal fire all round')(Mackay, R. Fisher of Kilverstone, p.312)

(九)^ Friedman, U.S. Battleships, p.1268. 1

(十)^ 115417838230137001190016200Original figures from Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.52, 141; comparisons from Measuring Worth UK CPI

(11)^ 

(12)^ 2使

(13)^ 192216宿2

脚注[編集]

  1. ^ 全く無意味な当て字ではなく「巨砲=弩=ド」という意味・韻を踏んだものである。
  2. ^ Mackay R. Fisher of Kilverstone, p.326, for instance
  3. ^ a b c Friedman, U.S. Battleships, p.52.
  4. ^ 「世界の艦船増刊 日本戦艦史」p.40
  5. ^ a b c d Gardiner, Eclipse of the Big Gun, p.15
  6. ^ Friedman, U.S. Battleships, p.419
  7. ^ Friedman, Battleship Design and Development, p.98
  8. ^ Fairbanks, C The Dreadnought Revolution, International History Review 1991; and Seligmann, M New Weapons for New Targets, International History Review June 2008.
  9. ^ Sondhaus, Naval Warfare 1815-1914, p.170–1
  10. ^ Lambert, Sir John Fisher's Naval Revolution, p.77
  11. ^ a b c Friedman, U.S. Battleships, p.53
  12. ^ a b Lambert, Sir John Fisher's Naval Revolution, p.78
  13. ^ Gardiner and Lambert, Steam, Steel and Shellfire, p.125–6
  14. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p. 113 for the Lord Nelson design, p.331-2 for Satsuma and p.418 for Danton; also Friedman, U.S. Battleships, p. 51 for discussion of alternative proposals for the Mississippi class
  15. ^ a b Friedman, U.S. Battleships, p. 51
  16. ^ Friedman, U.S. Battleships, p.53–58
  17. ^ Parkes, British Battleships, p.426, quoting an I.N.A. paper of 9 April 1919 by Sir Philip Watts.
  18. ^ Parkes, British Battleships p.426
  19. ^ Parkes, British Battleships, p.451–2
  20. ^ Breyer, S. Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.113
  21. ^ Friedman, US Battleships, p.55
  22. ^ Fairbanks C. The Dreadnought Revolution, International History Review 1991 Vol 13 Part 2, in particular p.250
  23. ^ a b Friedman, Battleship Design and Development, p. 98
  24. ^ Cuniberti, Vittorio, "An Ideal Battleship for the British Fleet", All The World’s Fighting Ships, 1903, pp.407–409
  25. ^ Friedman, Battleship Design and Development 1905–45, p.98
  26. ^ Evans and Peattie, Kaigun, p.63
  27. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.331
  28. ^ Evans and Peattie, Kaigun, p.159
  29. ^ Sumida, J. Sir John Fisher and the Dreadnought, Journal of Military History Vol.59 No.4; p.619–21
  30. ^ a b Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.115
  31. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.46, p.115
  32. ^ Friedman, US Battleships, p.62
  33. ^ Marder, Anatomy of British Sea Power, p. 542
  34. ^ Friedman, US Battleships, p.63
  35. ^ Friedman, N. Battleship Design and Development, p.19–21
  36. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.85
  37. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers p.54, p.266
  38. ^ Friedman, Battleship Design and Development, p.141–151
  39. ^ Friedman, Battleship Design and Development, p.151–3
  40. ^ a b Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.263
  41. ^ a b Friedman, Battleship Design and Development, p.134
  42. ^ Friedman, Battleship Design and Development, p.132
  43. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p. 138
  44. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.393–6
  45. ^ Friedman, Battleship Design and Development, p.130–1
  46. ^ Friedman Battleship Design and Development, p.129
  47. ^ a b Friedman, Battleship Design and Development, p.130
  48. ^ Friedman, Battleship Design and Development, p.135
  49. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.71
  50. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.72
  51. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.73
  52. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.84
  53. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.82
  54. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.214
  55. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.367
  56. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.107, 115
  57. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.196
  58. ^ Friedman, Battleship Design and Development, p.135–6
  59. ^ Friedman, Battleship Design and Development, p.113–116
  60. ^ Friedman, Battleship Design and Development, p.116–122
  61. ^ Friedman Battleship Design and Development, p.7–8
  62. ^ Friedman, Battleship Design and Development, p.54–61
  63. ^ a b Gardiner, Eclipse of the Big Gun, p.9
  64. ^ Friedman, Battleship Design and Development, p.65–6
  65. ^ Friedman, Battleship Design and Development, p.67
  66. ^ Friedman, Battleship Design and Development, p.66–67
  67. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers, p.360
  68. ^ Friedman, Battleship Design and Development, p.77–79
  69. ^ Friedman, Battleship Design and Development, p.79–83
  70. ^ Friedman, Battleship Design and Development, p.95
  71. ^ Friedman, Battleship Design and Development, p.89–90
  72. ^ a b Friedman, Battleship Design and Development, p.91
  73. ^ a b Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.46
  74. ^ Friedman, U.S. Battleships, p.75–6
  75. ^ a b Friedman, U.S. Battleships, p.69
  76. ^ Gardiner, Eclipse of the Big Gun, p.7–8
  77. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.292, 295; Friedman, U.S. Battleships, p.213
  78. ^ a b c Friedman, Battleship Design and Development, p.93
  79. ^ Mackay, Fisher of Kilverstone, p.269
  80. ^ Brown, The Grand Fleet, p.22–3
  81. ^ a b Brown, The Grand Fleet, p.23
  82. ^ Friedman, U.S. Battleships, p. 104–5. 戦艦ネバダが石油を燃料とする蒸気タービンで設計・建造されるのと並行して、同級の戦艦オクラホマが石油を燃料とする3段膨張式機関を装備して設計・建造されたのは興味深いことである。
  83. ^ Parkes, British Battleships p.582–583
  84. ^ Friedman, Battleship Design and Development, p.94
  85. ^ Sondhaus, Naval Warfare 1815–1914, p.198
  86. ^ Kennedy, Rise and Fall of British Naval Mastery, p.218; Soundhaus, Naval Warfare 1815–1914, p.201
  87. ^ Sondhaus, Naval Warfare 1815–1914, p.227–8
  88. ^ Keegan,The First World War, p.281
  89. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.59
  90. ^ Sondhaus, Naval Warfare 1815–1914, p.203
  91. ^ Sondhaus, Naval Warfare 1815–1914, p.203–4
  92. ^ Kennedy The Rise and Fall of British Naval Mastery p. 224–8
  93. ^ Sondhaus, Naval Warfare 1815–1914, p.204–5
  94. ^ Evans and Peattie, Kaigun, p.142–3
  95. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.333
  96. ^ Sondhaus, Naval Warfare 1815–1914 p.216
  97. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.115, p.196
  98. ^ Friedman, U.S. Battleships, p.57
  99. ^ Gardiner and Gray, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921, p.112
  100. ^ Gardiner and Gray, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921, p.113
  101. ^ Friedman, U.S. Battleships, p.69–70
  102. ^ a b Sondhaus, Naval Warfare 1815–1914, p.214–5
  103. ^ Gardiner and Gray, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921, p.190
  104. ^ Sondhaus, Naval Warfare 1814–1915, p.209–11
  105. ^ Sondhaus, Naval Warfare 1815–1914, p.211–3
  106. ^ a b Gardiner and Gray, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921, p.302–3
  107. ^ Gibbons, The Complete Encyclopedia of Battleships and Battlecruisers, p.205
  108. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.393
  109. ^ Gibbons, The Complete Encyclopedia of Battleships and Battlecruisers p.195
  110. ^ Gardiner and Gray, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921, p.378
  111. ^ Sondhaus, Naval Warfare 1815–1914 p.214–6
  112. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.450–5
  113. ^ Greger, Schlachtschiffe der Welt, p. 252
  114. ^ Sondhaus, Naval Warfare 1815–1914, p.220
  115. ^ 『近代戦艦史』(海人社)p180
  116. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.126
  117. ^ Sondhaus, Naval Warfare 1815–1914, p.214
  118. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.140–4
  119. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.75–79
  120. ^ Friedman, U.S. Battleships, p.202–3
  121. ^ Kennedy, Rise and Fall of British Naval Mastery, p.250–1
  122. ^ Keegan, The First World War, p. 289
  123. ^ Ireland, Jane's War At Sea, p. 88–95
  124. ^ Keegan, The First World War, p.234–5
  125. ^ Kennedy, Rise and Fall of British Naval Mastery, p.256–7
  126. ^ Massie, Robert. Castles of Steel, London, p127–145
  127. ^ Kennedy, Rise and Fall of British Naval Mastery, p.245–8
  128. ^ Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of British Naval Mastery, p. 247–249
  129. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers, p.61
  130. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers, p.61–62
  131. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers, p.277–284
  132. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.62–3
  133. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.63
  134. ^ Evans and Peattie, Kaigun, p.171
  135. ^ Evans and Peattie, Kaigun p.174
  136. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.356
  137. ^ Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of British Naval Mastery, p.274–5
  138. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.173–4
  139. ^ Gröner, German Warships 1815–1945, Volume One: Major Surface vessels.
  140. ^ Breyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.69–70

参考書籍[編集]

  • Archibald, E. H. H. (1984). The Fighting Ship in the Royal Navy 1897–1984. Blandford. ISBN 0-7137-1348-8 
  • Axell, Albert et al (2004) (Swedish). Kamikaze - Japans självmordspiloter. Lund, Sweden: Historiska media. pp. 316. ISBN 91-85057-09-6 
  • Breyer, Siegfried (1973). Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, 1905–1970. London: Macdonald and Jane's. ISBN 0-356-04191-3.
  • Brooks, John (2005). Dreadnought Gunnery at the Battle of Jutland: The Question of Fire Control. Routledge. ISBN 0-7146-5702-6 
  • Brown, D. K. (2003). Warrior to Dreadnought: Warship Development 1860–1905. Book Sales. ISBN 978-1-84067-529-0 
  • Brown, D. K. (2003). The Grand Fleet: Warship Design and Development 1906–1922. Caxton Editions. pp. 208. ISBN 978-1-84067-531-3 
  • Corbett, Sir Julian (1994). Maritime Operations In The Russo-Japanese War 1904–1905. Naval Institute Press. pp. 1072. ISBN 1-55750-129-7  Originally Classified and in two volumes.
  • Cuniberti, Vittorio, "An Ideal Battleship for the British Fleet" in All The World’s Fighting Ships, pub F.T. Jane, London, 1903
  • Evans, D. and Peattie, M (1997). Kaigun: Strategy, Tactics and Technology in the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1887 1941. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-192-7 
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  • Friedman, Norman (1985) US Battleships, an Illustrated Design History, pub Naval Institute Press ISBN 0-87021-715-1
  • Gardiner, Robert (Ed.) and Gray, Randal (Author) (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1906–1921. Naval Institute Press. pp. 439. ISBN 978-0-87021-907-8 
  • Gardiner, Robert (Ed.) (1980). Conway’s All the World’s Fighting Ships, 1922–1946. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-146-7 
  • Gardiner, Robert (Ed.) and Lambert, Andrew (Ed.) (2001). Steam, Steel and Shellfire: The steam warship 1815–1905 - Conway's History of the Ship. Book Sales. pp. 192. ISBN 978-0-7858-1413-9 
  • Gardiner, Robert (Ed.) (1992). The Eclipse of the Big Gun. London: Conways. ISBN 0-85177-607-8 
  • Gibbons, Tony (1983). The Complete Encyclopedia of Battleships and Battlecruisers - A Technical Directory of all the World's Capital Ships from 1860 to the Present Day. London, UK: Salamander Books Ltd. pp. 272. ISBN 0-517-37810-8 
  • Greger, René (1993) (German). Schlachtschiffe der Welt. Stuttgart, Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag. pp. 260. ISBN 3-613-01459-9 
  • Gröner, Erich (1990). German Warships 1815–1945 Volume 1. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-790-9 
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  • Keegan, John (1999). The First World War. London: Pimlico. ISBN 0-7126-6645-1 
  • Kennedy, Paul M. (1983). The Rise and Fall of British Naval Mastery. London: Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-35094-4 
  • Lambert, Nicholas A. (1999). Sir John Fisher's Naval Revolution. University of South Carolina. ISBN 1-57003-277-7 
  • Mackay, Ruddock F. (1973). Fisher of Kilverstone. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-822409-5 
  • Marder, Arthur J. (1964). The Anatomy of British Sea Power: A History of British Naval Policy in the Pre-Dreadnought Era, 1880–1905. Frank Cass & Co., Ltd.. pp. 580 
  • Massie, Robert (2004). Dreadnought: Britain, Germany and the Coming of the Great War. London: Pimlico. ISBN 978-1-84413-528-8 
  • Massie, Robert (2005). Castles of Steel - Britain, Germany and the Winning of the Great War at Sea. London: Pimlico. ISBN 1-84413-411-3 
  • Parkes, Oscar (1990). British Battleships. first published Seeley Service & Co, 1957, published United States Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-075-4 
  • “Sea Fighter Nevada Ready for her Test”. New York Times. (1915年10月26日). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=2&res=9800EEDB1239E333A25755C2A9669D946496D6CF&oref=slogin 2009年2月11日閲覧。 
  • Sondhaus, Lawrence (2001). Naval Warfare 1815–1914. London. ISBN 0-415-21478-5 
  • Sumida, Jon (January 1990). “British Naval Administration and Policy in the Age of Fisher”. The Journal of Military History (Society for Military History) 54 (1): 1–26. doi:10.2307/1985838. 
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  • 『日本戦艦史 (世界の艦船1988年3月増刊)』(海人社
  • 『近代戦艦史 (世界の艦船2008年10月増刊)』(海人社)
  • 『アメリカ戦艦史 (世界の艦船1990年1月増刊)』(海人社)
  • 『イギリス戦艦史 (世界の艦船1990年11月増刊)』(海人社)
  • 『イタリア戦艦史 (世界の艦船1994年8月増刊)』(海人社)
  • 『ドイツ戦艦史 (世界の艦船1989年3月増刊)』(海人社)
  • 『フランス戦艦史 (世界の艦船1993年11月増刊)』(海人社)
  • 『ロシア/ソビエト戦艦史 (世界の艦船1992年12月増刊)』(海人社)

外部リンク[編集]