若年失業

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
OECD各国における15-24歳の失業率[1]
ハンブルグにおける、若年失業に抗議する若者

Youth unemployment15-241060

[1]15-241217%[2]87%[2]24[2][3]

[4][5][6][7]

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[]


[8]20102725[9] 40%24%[8]338[8]

2[10]調55[10]

労働市場と規制[編集]


[11] 

[12][3][13][15][7][16][14]1/3[3]

各国の状況[編集]

欧州連合[編集]


200916-1915%10%201132.9%[15]EU7.9%[16]

201910EU2832025226EU2814.4%15.6%201325%5.5%5.8%2019233.1%32.8%27.8%[17]

[18]

[]


199020%[1]32, CPE2006[19]20022000[]

[]


18-25graduate unemployment201062592600019.6%[20]16[21]201111102[22]20148767[23][24][25][26][27]

日本[編集]

日本は以下の時期に、若年失業率が高まり10%台に突入した。

2011年以降は働き方改革が進められ、若年失業率はOECD諸国において最小となった[1]

韓国[編集]


IMF19972007201978-1987881192074%208868,700200910[28]

[]


200320077[29][30]

2007[29][31][32][29]

2007[29]2[29]2500[29]

2007122020003693,0006,0009,0002005調1,5492,6742,917[29][29]

その他の国[編集]


199020001991199112 (BRICs) 

[]

[]


20[12][12]18%[12]

[]

[]


[33] 

[33]

[33][34]

[35]

脚注[編集]



(一)^ abcdef OECD Labour Force Statistics 2020, OECD Labour Force Statistics, OECD, (2020), doi:10.1787/23083387, ISBN 9789264313217 

(二)^ abcUN World Youth Report 2012. The UN Focal Point for Youth, 2012. 2014121320141217

(三)^ abcMartin, Gary (July 2009). A portrait of the youth labor market in 13 countries, 1980-2007. Monthly Labor Review: 321. 

(四)^ Rasmussen, Jacob (1 August 2010). Mungiki as youth movement: Revolution, gender and generational politics in Nairobi, Kenya. Young 18 (3): 301319. doi:10.1177/110330881001800304. https://doi.org/10.1177/110330881001800304. 

(五)^ Bay, Ann-Helén; Blekesaune, Morten (27 June 2002). Youth, unemployment and political marginalisation. International Journal of Social Welfare 11 (2): 132139. doi:10.1111/1468-2397.00207. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1468-2397.00207. 

(六)^ The Fourth Industrial Revolution, Job Futures and Policy Implications for Reducing Youth Unemployment in Brunei by: Darussalam Diana Cheong

(七)^ Ansani, Andrea; Daniele, Vittorio (2012). About a Revolution: The Economic Motivations of the Arab Spring. International Journal of Development and Conflict 2 (3): 1250013. doi:10.1142/S2010269012500135. https://www.academia.edu/31241318. 

(八)^ abcGlobal Agenda Councils -Youth Unemployment Visualization Archived 18 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine., World Economic Forum, 2013

(九)^ Key Indicators of the Labour Market (KILM) Archived 26 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine., ILO, Seventh Edition

(十)^ abCity & Guilds Centre for Skills Development, Skills Development, Attitudes and Perceptions, March 2008

(11)^ Gomez-Salvador, R and Leiner-Killinger, N. An Analysis of Youth Unemployment in the Euro Area Archived 1 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine.. Frankfurt: European Central Bank, 2008

(12)^ abcdMorsy, Hanan (2012). Scarred Generation. Finance and Development 49 (1). 8 February 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130208122705/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2012/03/morsy.htm 201332. 

(13)^ Demidova, Olga; Marcello Signorelli (July 2011). The Impact of Crises on Youth Unemployment of Russian Regions: An Empirical Analyssi. China-USA Business Review 10 (7): 471507. 

(14)^ Furlong, Andy (2012). Youth Studies: An Introduction. New York, N.Y.: Routledge. pp. 7297 

(15)^ Furlong, Andy. "Chapter 4." Youth Studies an Introduction. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2013. 75. Print.

(16)^ Tse, Terence; Mark Esposito; Jorge Chatzimarkakis (2013). Demystifying Youth Unemployment. World Economics 14 (3). 

(17)^ Unemployment statistics. ec.europa.eu (Report). Eurostat.

(18)^ Employment, Social Affairs & Inclusion - European Commission. ec.europa.eu. 20222

(19)^  稿 CPE--Business labor trend2006635-39NAID 40007326015 

(20)^ Dole queue beckons for Britain's young | David Blanchflower | Comment is free | guardian.co.uk. Guardian (London). (2010620). 2013119. https://web.archive.org/web/20131109111547/http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/jun/20/young-unemployed-george-osborne-cuts 2010713 

(21)^ Expats exit grim UK.  Republikein.com.na (201078). 20117162010713

(22)^ Allen, Katie (20111116). Youth unemployment hits 1 million. The Guardian (London). 2016923. https://web.archive.org/web/20160923005704/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2011/nov/16/youth-unemployment-hits-1m-uk 20161213 

(23)^ Youth unemployment statistics: Commons Library Standard Note (20131218). 20141112016912

(24)^ Jane Scott Paul (2012425). Jane Scott Paul: Youth Unemployment and the 'Lost Generation'. Huffington Post. 2016623201669

(25)^ Nick Watson (2009617). Youth unemployment. BBC. 20169202016912

(26)^ Toynbee, Polly (201272). This lost generation will cost us more than the cuts save. The Guardian (London). 2016923. https://web.archive.org/web/20160923005226/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2012/jul/02/lost-generation-will-cost-more 20161213 

(27)^ 'Lost generation' fears as youth jobless rate reaches 49 per cent. The Southern Reporter (201286). 2016627201669

(28)^ . . (20071226). http://job.yomiuri.co.jp/news/jo_ne_07122606.cfm 

(29)^ abcdefgh. . (20071220) 

(30)^  []

(31)^ 2009200691

(32)^  200766 

(33)^ abcOECD Action Plan for Youth Archived 5 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine., 2013

(34)^ McKinsey. Education to employment: Designing a system that works. 20141228201312

(35)^ Generation Jobless? Archived 21 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine., Palgrave MacMillan, 2015

関連項目[編集]

外部リンク[編集]