Google

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
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Alphabet > Google
Google LLC

以前の社名

Google Inc.(1998年 – 2017年)

種類

LLC
業種
設立 1998年9月4日 (25年前) (1998-09-04)
創業者
本社 アメリカ合衆国の旗 アメリカ合衆国 カリフォルニア州 マウンテンビュー アンフィシアター パークウェイ 1600番Googleplex

事業地域

世界中

主要人物

製品 Googleのサービス
所有者 Alphabet Inc.

従業員数

53,861 (2012年) ウィキデータを編集
ウェブサイト about.google ウィキデータを編集
Eric Schmidt, Sergey Brin, and Larry Page sitting together
2008年当時のCEOでGoogleの元社長のエリック・シュミットと、共同設立者のセルゲイ・ブリンラリー・ペイジ(左から右に)

Google LLC (LLC) Alphabet

IT [1][2]

[]


216 19989272004819使[3] (Don't be evil.)[4]2006Googleplex

M&AEGmailGoogle Google ChromeOSAndroid ChromebookChromeOS[5] 

Nexus20125Motorola Mobility[6]2012Google Fiber[7]2016Google Pixel2021Google PixelSoCGoogle Tensor

2007100[8]110[9] 24[10][11][12][13] 201212Alexagoogle.comYouTubeBlogger100[14]Google[15][16]

[]

1997Google

19961Google[17]
2003

[18]22PageRank[19][20]

2BackRub[21][22][23][24]Googlegoogol[25][26]110100[27]Google google.stanford.edu[28]  z.stanford.edu[29] [30][31]

1998[]


1997915Google google.com [32]199894GoogleGoogle[17]2Google[17][33][34]

19988Google10[35]19983Amazon.com3Google[36]19981999Google[36]19993Google[37][38]199967Google2,500調[39][35]

1999GoogleExcite2ExciteCEOGoogle100 Excite1Google75Google[40]

姿2000Google[17][41][42]

TGoTo.com[43][44]GoTo.comOverture ServicesGoogleOverture ServicesYahoo! Yahoo! Search Marketing200489Yahoo!GoogleGoogleYahoo!270A[45]

2001GooglePageRank[46]PageRank 2Google20031600[47]Googleplexgoogolplex11012006Google31,900[48]

Google2006Google[49][50]Google使TV  2002[51]

2004[]

20012011GoogleCEO

2004819GoogleIPOIPO32004202420Google[52]

GoogleIPO1,9605,052185[53][54]GoogleIPO[55][56]IPOGoogle167,000調230[57]GoogleYahoo!IPOYahoo!IPOGoogle840[58]

IPOGoogleIPOIPO[59]IPOGoogle[60]

2005[61]Google (Don't be evil.)[62][63][64] GoogleGoogle[65]20052007Google[66][67]

2005Google20053700%TV[68]

2006Google927[69]Google Doodle[70]927Google[71]20069272005Yahoo! Search[72][73]

IPOGoogle調20071031350[74]調[75]Google[75]NASDAQGoogleGOOGLGOOGGGQ11GOOGGoogle2014CGOOGAGOOGL[76]20154GOOGLGOOGGoogleAlphabet[77]

200811GoogleMapReduce20PB[78][79][80]2009CNN20091Google10[81]

2010[]

20132015使

20115Google102010593,1008.4%[82]2012Google5002011380

20131CEO2012調36%8%201250015[83]

2013GoogleGoogle[84]

2013919GoogleCalicoCalicoCEOAppleCalico[85]
GoogleDeep Mind6 Pancras Square, London

201310GoogleAlliance for Affordable InternetA4AIA4AI31%GoogleFacebook A4AIGoogle5[86]

201310Google2013312%1489,000[87]108Google[88]20141Google3,970[89]
Google CEOSundar PichaiNarendra Modi

2015810GoogleAlphabetGoogleAlphabetAlphabetGoogleCEOAlphabetCEO[90][91][92]

 2013201420152016Google22016Google1,330[93][94][95][96]

201610Google4070[97]調201611Google.com[98]YouTubeBloggerGoogle100[99][100]

201791GoogleGoogle Inc.LLCGoogle LLCAlphabetXXVI Holdings Inc.Google LLCAlphabet[101]

[]

Google's first servers, showing lots of exposed wiring and circuit boards
Google[102]

1990[]


199681 - "BackRub"

19981094 - 10100

199911
3 - 

67 - KPCB2,500調

6 - 

2000[]


200012
626 - Yahoo!

10 - Overture

200113
2 - UsenetnewsgroupdejaGoogle

8 - 

200315
18 - AppleAppleSafari[103]

2 - Pyro NetworksBlogger

10 - goo

200416
218 - Yahoo!

41 - Gmail

7 - Picasa

819 - NASDAQ"GOOG"

1027 - KeyholeKeyhole使Google Google Earth

200517
3 - UrchinGoogle Analytics

511 - SNSdodgeball.com[104]

200618
36 - UpstartleAjaxWritely[105]

5 - auKDDI[106]

109 - YouTube165,0001,950GoogleYouTube

111 - JotSpot[107]

200719
413 - 312,800[108][109][110]

5 - Panoramio[111]

61 - RSSFeedBurner[112]

109 - Jaiku[113]

200820
124 - NTT[114]

923 - Android 1.0[115]

1022 - AndroidT-Mobile G1

200921
114 - GoogleGoogleGoogle NotebookGoogle Catalog SearchJaikuDodgeballMashup Editor[116]

85 - VP8On2 Technologies1650[117]2009

916 - OCRreCAPTCHA[118]

119 - iPhoneAdMob75,000[119]

1112 - IPGizmo5[120]

1123 - Teracent20091123[121]

124 - EtherPadAppJetGoogle[122]

2010[]


201022
15 - HTCNexus One[123]

125 - DART4,500[124]

29 - Google BuzzGmail[125]

210 - Google Fiber

212 - Aardvark5,000[126]

217 - reMail[127]

31 - Picnik[128]

35 - OfficeDocVerse[129]

42 - Episodic[130]

412 - Plink[131]

426 - Labpixies[132]

430 - 3DBumpTop[133]

5 - Global IP Solutions6,820[134]

520 - iPhoneSimplify Media[135]Google TV[136]

521 - FTCAdMob[137]

63 - Invite Media[138]

716 - FreebaseMetaweb Technologies[139]

84 - Java/Eclipse/AJAXinstantiationsGoogle Web Toolkit[140]

85 - Slide.com18,200[141]

830 - SNSAngstro[142]

109 - Google [143]ZetawireAndroid[144]

201123
125 - SayNowGoogle[145]

126 - SNSfflick1,000YouTube[146]

48 - PushLife2,500[147][148]YouTube Live[149]

510 - Music Beta by GoogleGoogle Music[150]

628 - SNSGoogle+[151]

815 - 125[152]

201224
36 - Google Play

44 - Project Glass (Google Glass)

201325
614 - Project Loon[153][154]

910 - edX[155]11Helpouts[156]

918 - Calico[157]

201426 - [158]DeepMind Technologies[159][160]

201527
810 - Alphabet Inc.[161]GoogleGoogleNestGoogle XAlphabetCEO[162]AlphabetGOOGLClass AGOOGClass C[163]

91 - [164]

102 - 8[165]

2016
104 -  Google Pixel [166]

1114 - AMDGPU[167]

2017
1213 - [168]

2018
111 - Google Pixel [169]

2019
21 - Google[170]

57 - Google PixelPixel 3a

66 - looker26[171]

2020[]


2020
930 - 5GGoogle Pixel [172]

1215 - Chromium OSCloudReady[173]Neverware[174]

2021
114 - Fitbit[175]

617 -  ()  Google Store [176]

82 - SoCGoogle Tensor

1019 - Google TensorPixel 6 

2022
106 - Google Pixel Watch

1028 - Alter[177]

118 - [178]

2023
413 - 西[179]

511 - GooglePixel Fold

927 - Google25258808222359(

2024
2 - [180]

[]


CEO[181]201557,100[182]使使[183]

Wired2008100[184]2015369%3119[185]

Yahoo! JAPAN2Yahoo! JAPANYahoo Search TechnologyGoogleGoogle98%[186]

202312GoogleOpenAIChatGPT使GPTAILLMAIGPT-4AI使3使Google[187]

[]


googol1997googol.comgoogle.com[188]

"googol"1101001010010100

提供サービス[編集]

検索をはじめとした多くのウェブサービスや、ダウンロードして使えるローカルアプリケーションを提供している。

ハードウェア[編集]

Google Pixel[編集]

スマートフォン「Pixel」を始めとして、イヤホンやスマートウォッチなどのコンシュマー向け製品を販売している。

Google Nest[編集]



[]

Google

GoogleplexgoogolplexGooglecomplex

[189]NASDAQ[190]

3M15%20%20 percent timeOrkutGmail

[]


使

2005Google Summer of CodeFSIJ2005928NASA

2007

[]


DMCA

URLGoogle

日本法人[編集]

グーグル合同会社
Google Japan G.K.
Googleの渋谷オフィスが入居する渋谷ストリーム
種類 合同会社
本社所在地 日本の旗 日本
150-0002
東京都渋谷区渋谷3-21-3 渋谷ストリーム
北緯35度39分25.8秒 東経139度42分11.4秒 / 北緯35.657167度 東経139.703167度 / 35.657167; 139.703167座標: 北緯35度39分25.8秒 東経139度42分11.4秒 / 北緯35.657167度 東経139.703167度 / 35.657167; 139.703167
設立 2001年8月1日
業種 情報・通信業
法人番号 1010401089234
事業内容 インターネットなどでの情報サービス
代表者 奥山真司
資本金 1000万円
純利益 42億2530万4000円(2015年末)
純資産 151億8985万5000円(2015年末)
総資産 341億9952万7000円(2015年末)
従業員数 1300人(2017年11月時点)
決算期 毎年12月31日
主要株主 Google LLC (100%)
外部リンク about.google/google-in-japan/
テンプレートを表示

: Google Japan G.K.Google20018[191]

GoogleGoogleCEO20042[191]Google

[192]2010Google20192010

日本市場における展開[編集]


Google[191]2005GoogleGoogleKDDI[191]2006EZwebGoogle[191]GoogleYahoo! JAPAN[191]

[]

[]


20034Google[191]20091退[191][193]20104退[191]

2021[191]

[]


20232[194]

[]


Google
2011615 My Places now helps you manage your important locations by Hiroki Asakawa

2012214 An easy way to access directions and locations you care aboutbyTatsuo Nomura

2012331 Begin your quest with Google Maps 8-bit for NESbyTatsuo Nomura

2013331 Find treasure with Google MapsbyTatsuo Nomura

Google
2013919 A fresh look for Google Translate on iOS, with more languages and new features by Masakazu Seno

Google 
2009123  - Google by

20091215 64 Google by

201543 Android  Google 2.17.2072.3by

2016727 Android  Google 2.18.2580.3by

2017316 Android  Google 2.20.2802.3by

Google
2009115 Google by

20091113 Help Google index your mobile site by Jun Mukai

20091118 Running desktop and mobile versions of your site by Jun Mukai

201041 Google by

2010414 by

20111215 Introducing smartphone Googlebot-Mobile by Yoshikiyo Kato

20121218 Google 便by

2013611 Changes in rankings of smartphone search results by Yoshikiyo Kato

2014714 Promoting modern websites for modern devices in Google search results by Keita Oda

2015226 Finding more mobile-friendly search results by Takaki Makino

2015421 Rolling out the mobile-friendly update by Takaki Makino [195]

2016315 Updating the smartphone user-agent of Googlebot by Katsuaki Ikegami

201723  by Shin Natori

202077 by

[]


2007121 NHK

2009CM123017

201110! 1202210Google Pixel presents ANOTHER SKY

[]


yahoo!Google14Google14退

Google[196]

2006215GoogleIT4[197]

GmailInternet Explorer2010113Google退[198][199]2010124Google[200]

[201]Internet Explorer使Google使Internet Explorer 63[199][202]

Google[203]2010323退 (http://www.google.cn) Google (http://www.google.com.hk) [203][204]

Google2010322Google退[205]

Google退[206][207]2017AlphaGo[208][209]12[210][211]

20188GoogleGoogle1,400[212]10CEO[202]Google3[213]1266[214]

2019314Google[215][216]27[217]7J-20Google[218]

201971940GoogleGoogle[219][220]

[]

Google[]


20052016Google 退Google

Javaの特許と著作権侵害訴訟[編集]

Googleが開発したAndroidが、オラクルのプログラミング言語Javaの特許と著作権を侵害しているのではないかとして、2012年4月にオラクルより93億円の損害賠償を求める訴訟を起こされた。最終的にはフェアユースが認められる形で、2016年5月にGoogle側の全面勝訴となった[221]

[]


調

20101130Competition Law調[222]

調

2011624FTC調[223]

Android[]


20164Android[224]20133調20111

201726AndroidBT[225]627242,000[226][227]2009106,0002[228]

2018718434,0005,700Android使EU[229]

2019320EU149,0001,900[230]EUGoogle380

ゲーム「Fortnite」ストア削除による訴訟[編集]


20208AppleGoogleApp StoreGoogle PlayFortniteEpic GamesAppleGoogle[231][232]

[]

[]


20076NPOPrivacy InternationalGoogle[233]

2012

20123160[234]
Google

YouTube

GmailGoogle+稿

Android

[235][236] [237][238][239]229[240]

Google[241]



2012319[242]Google2013415稿Google30[243]2013530[244]

使

Google2014513Google[245][246]

ストリートビュー問題[編集]


2007Google Google 

Google[247]Google EarthGoogle[248]

200885[249]Google[250]

[251]20096[251][252][253][254]

[]

SEO[]


2016DeNAWELQDeNAGoogle[255]

GoogleGoogle[256]SEMGoogleDeNA[257]

201723Google[258]126[259]Google60%SEOWELQ[260]WELQNAVERYahoo!CGM[260]

Google[]


2015420Google[261]

[]


2019521GoogleG Suite200514使[262]

[]


202355[263]

[]


20057CNETGoogleCEOGoogleGoogle[264]GoogleCNETCNET12CNET

GoogleGoogle[265][?]GoogleGoogleGoogle調PragerU230Communications Decency Act[?]

[]

[]


201729825NTTOCN022045KDDI024047KDDI使SBIGMOLINEECJR035

Google825022GoogleAS1516910AS701GoogleGoogle8[266]

YouTube[]


20173GoogleYouTubeYouTubeHavas6GoogleYouTube退  BBCGuardianAT&TVerizonGoogle250YouTube[267][268][269]

320退Alphabet[268]

[]


GoogleChromeMozillaFirefox20042014MozillaGoogleFirefoxGoogle[270]MozillaJohnathan NightingaleGoogleFirefoxFirefox[270]NightingaleGoogleChromeFirefoxFirefoxGmailGoogle[270]GoogleFirefoxGoogle2GoogleGoogleFirefoxNightingale[270]

GoogleAppleSafaricookieGoogle20122,250[271]20131,700[272][273]

[]

[]


Android20122013CEO[274]退100201811[275]

CEO248退1320194201811GoogleGoogle稿[276]

[]


2019Google20Google[277]Google130Google311

[]


GoogleGoogle

[]


Google

使en:Google (verb)2003使[278] 200676Merriam-WebsterWWWGoogleGoogle[279]2015YouTubeGoogle[280]

Googling

Googling[281]

[]


 ( + - )

Google使使[282]使使Yahoo! JAPAN[283][284]Google使[285]

2ggrks[286]2調

Google

Google[287][288]MacPeople[289]5:2 Google[290]

[]


ogooglebar

使[291]

[]

注釈[編集]

  1. ^ a b 現在のグーグル合同会社、旧グーグル株式会社。

出典[編集]



(一)^ FAANG -  . 20181227

(二)^  . (20181221, 15:21) 20181227

(三)^ Google Corporate Information.  Google, Inc.. 2010214

(四)^ Google Code of Conduct.  Google, Inc. (200948). 201075

(五)^ Chromebook.  Google. 2011817

(六)^ Brad Stone; Peter Burrows (2012522). It's Official: Google Is Now a Hardware Company. Bloomberg Businessweek. http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-05-22/its-official-google-is-now-a-hardware-company 201294 

(七)^ Hesseldahl, Arik (2012726). Google Gets Into the Cable TV Business, for Real.  AllThingsD.com. 2012915

(八)^ Pandia Search Engine News  Google: one million servers and counting.  Pandia Search Engine News (200772). 20117162010214

(九)^ Kuhn, Eric (20091218). CNN Politics  Political Ticker... Google unveils top political searches of 2009. CNN. http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2009/12/18/google-unveils-top-political-searches-of-2009/ 2010214 

(十)^ MapReduce.  Portal.acm.org. 2009816

(11)^ Czajkowski, Grzegorz (20081121). Sorting 1PB with MapReduce.  Google, Inc.. 201075

(12)^ Kennedy, Niall (200818). Google processes over 20 petabytes of data per day.  Niall Kennedy. 201075

(13)^ Schonfeld, Erick (200819). Google Processing 20,000 Terabytes A Day, And Growing.  TechCrunch. 2010216

(14)^ Alexa Traffic Rank for Google (three month average).  Alexa Internet. 20121224

(15)^ Google ranked 'worst' on privacy. BBC News. (2007611). http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/6740075.stm 2010430 

(16)^ Rosen, Jeffrey (20081130). Google's Gatekeepers. The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/30/magazine/30google-t.html 201075 

(17)^ abcdOur history in depth. Google Company.  Google. 2012412017715

(18)^ The PageRank Citation Ranking: Bringing Order to the Web. Stanford University (19991111). 2010215

(19)^ Technology Overview. Google, Inc.. 2010215

(20)^ Page, Larry (1997818). PageRank: Bringing Order to the Web. Stanford Digital Library Project. 20025620101127

(21)^ Battelle, John (20058). The Birth of Google. Wired. https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.08/battelle.html?tw=wn_tophead_4 20101012 

(22)^ 9 People, Places & Things That Changed Their Names. Mental Floss. 201484

(23)^ Backrub search engine at Stanford University. 199612242011312

(24)^  . 20231022

(25)^ Koller, David (20041). Origin of the name "Google". Stanford University. 201274201274

(26)^ Hanley, Rachael (2003212). From Googol to Google. The Stanford Daily (Stanford University). 2010327. https://web.archive.org/web/20100327141327/http://www.stanforddaily.com/2003/02/12/from-googol-to-google 2010215 

(27)^ Google! Beta website. Google, Inc.. 199922120101012

(28)^ Google! Search Engine. Stanford University. 1998111120101012

(29)^ Google! Search Engine. Stanford University. 19981212012814

(30)^ Brin, Sergey; Page, Lawrence (1998). The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual Web search engine. Computer Networks and ISDN Systems 30 (17): 107117. doi:10.1016/S0169-7552(98)00110-X. http://infolab.stanford.edu/pub/papers/google.pdf. 

(31)^ Barroso, L.A.; Dean, J.; Holzle, U. (April 29, 2003). Web search for a planet: the google cluster architecture. IEEE Micro 23 (2): 2228. doi:10.1109/mm.2003.1196112. https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8db8e53c92af2f97974707119525aa089f6ed53a. "We believe that the best price/performance tradeoff for our applications comes from fashioning a reliable computing infrastructure from clusters of unreliable commodity PCs." 

(32)^ Google.com WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info - DomainTools. WHOIS. 2016711

(33)^ Craig Silverstein's website. Stanford University. 199910220101012

(34)^ Kopytoff, Verne (200897). Craig Silverstein grew a decade with Google. San Francisco Chronicle (Hearst Communications, Inc.). http://articles.sfgate.com/2008-09-07/news/17161124_1_larry-page-google-search-engine 20101012 

(35)^ abKopytoff, Verne (2004429). For early Googlers, key word is $$. San Francisco Chronicle (San Francisco: Hearst Communications). 2009919. https://web.archive.org/web/20090919030812/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=%2Fchronicle%2Farchive%2F2004%2F04%2F29%2FMNGLD6CFND34.DTL 2010219 

(36)^ ab"On September 7, 1998, the day Google officially incorporated, he [Shriram] wrote out a check for just over $25, one of four of this size the founders received." Auletta, Ken (October 26, 2010) (English). Googled: The End of the World As We Know It (Reprint ed.). New York, N.Y.: Penguin Books. ASIN 0143118048. ISBN 9780143118046 

(37)^ Weinberger, Matt (20151012). 38 photos of Google's rise from a Stanford dorm room to world domination. Business Insider.  Axel Springer SE. 2017715

(38)^ A building blessed with tech success. CNET.  CBS Interactive. 2017715

(39)^ "Google Receives $25 Million in Equity Funding" (Press release). Palo Alto, Calif.: Google. 7 June 1999. 2000392009216

(40)^ Siegler, MG (2010929). When Google Wanted To Sell To Excite For Under $1 Million  And They Passed. TechCrunch.  AOL. 20161129

(41)^ Stross, Randall (September 2008). Introduction. Planet Google: One Company's Audacious Plan to Organize Everything We Know. New York: Free Press. pp. 34. ISBN 978-1-4165-4691-7. https://books.google.com/?id=xOk3EIUW9VgC&printsec=frontcover 2010214 

(42)^ Google Launches Self-Service Advertising Program. News from Google.  Google (20001023). 2012412017715

(43)^ Sullivan, Danny (199871). GoTo Going Strong. SearchEngineWatch. 200910142010218

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