第一次世界大戦の犠牲者

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
 ()(1916719)
1916

370016002,0001

1,0007001600400200600

321931

[]


9001500[1]

680[2]300650[3]600調調

犠牲者の統計(1914年当時の国境別)[編集]

連合国 人口 (100万) 戦死者 民間人戦没者(死因:軍事行動) 民間人戦没者(死因:飢餓、病気、事故) 戦没者合計 人口比戦没者 戦傷者
オーストラリアの旗 オーストラリア b 4.5 61,966 61,966 1.38% 152,171
カナダの旗 カナダ d 7.2 64,976 2,000 66,976 0.92% 149,732
イギリス領インド帝国の旗 イギリス領インド帝国 g 315.1 74,187 74,187 0.02% 69,214
ニュージーランドの旗 ニュージーランド l 1.1 18,052 18,052 1.64% 41,317
ニューファンドランド m 0.2 1,570 1,570 0.65% 2,314
南アフリカ連邦の旗 南アフリカ連邦 r 6.0 9,477 9,477 0.16% 12,029
イギリス s 45.4 886,939 2,000 107,000 995,939 2.19% 1,663,435
イギリス帝国(小計) - 1,115,597 2,000 109,000 1,226,597 - 2,090,212
東アフリカ戦線英語版 東アフリカ a 脚注を参照
ベルギーの旗 ベルギー c 7.4 58,637 7,000 55,000 120,637 1.63% 44,686
フランス e 39.6 1,397,800 40,000 260,000 1,697,800 4.29% 4,266,000
ギリシャ王国f 4.8 26,000 150,000 176,000 3.67% 21,000
イタリア王国 h 35.6 651,000 4,000 585,000 1,240,000 3.48% 953,886
大日本帝国 i 53.6 415 415 0% 907
ルクセンブルクの旗 ルクセンブルク j 0.3 脚注を参照
モンテネグロ王国 k 0.5 3,000 3,000 0.6% 10,000
ポルトガルの旗 ポルトガル n 6.0 7,222 82,000 89,222 1.49% 13,751
ルーマニア王国 o 7.5 250,000 120,000 330,000 700,000 9.33% 120,000
ロシア帝国の旗 ロシア帝国 p 175.1 1,811,000 - 2,254,369 500,000(1914) 1,000,000(1914) 3,311,000 - 3,754,369 1.89% - 2.14% 3,749,000 - 4,950,000
セルビア王国 q 4.5 275,000 150,000 300,000 725,000 16.11% 133,148
アメリカ合衆国の旗 アメリカ t 92.0 116,708 757 117,465 0.13% 205,690
合計 (協商国) 800.4 5,712,379 823,757 2,871,000 9,407,136 1.19% 12,809,280
中央同盟国 人口 (100万) 戦死者 民間人戦没者 (死因:軍事行動) 民間人戦没者 (死因:飢餓、病気、事故) 戦没者合計 人口比戦没者 戦傷者
オーストリア=ハンガリー帝国 u 51.4 1,100,000 120,000 347,000 1,567,000 3.05% 3,620,000
ブルガリア王国 v 5.5 87,500 100,000 187,500 3.41% 152,390
ドイツ帝国の旗 ドイツ帝国 w 64.9 2,050,897 1,000 425,000 2,476,897 3.82% 4,247,143
オスマン帝国の旗 オスマン帝国 x 21.3 771,844 2,150,000 2,921,844 13.72% 400,000
合計 (中央同盟国) 143.1 4,010,241 121,000 3,022,000 7,153,241 5% 8,419,533
中立国
デンマークの旗 デンマーク y 2.7 722 722 0.03% _
ノルウェーの旗 ノルウェー z 2.4 1,892 1,892 0.08% _
スウェーデンの旗 スウェーデン z 5.6 877 877 0.02% _
総計 954.2 9,722,620 948,248 5,893,000 16,563,868 1.75% 21,228,813

犠牲者の統計 (現代の国境別)[編集]

第一次大戦後におけるヨーロッパの国境線の変化

1914

オーストリアの旗 []


2004"Erlikman, Vadim (2004). Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke : spravochnik. Moscow."[4]

:175000:12:3:25000

ベルギーの旗 []




  : 500015[5]

チェコスロバキアの旗 []


1991

:18500011:450003[6]

 []


101[7]

フランスの旗 []


81000[8]

アルジェリアの旗  : 26000

  : 12000

マリ共和国の旗  西: 1

モロッコの旗  : 8000

セネガルの旗  西: 6000

ギニアの旗  西: 2500

マダガスカルの旗 : 2500

ベナンの旗  西: 2000

ブルキナファソの旗  西: 2000

コンゴ共和国の旗  :2000

コートジボワールの旗  西: 2000

チュニジアの旗  : 2000

チャドの旗  : 1500

中央アフリカ共和国の旗  : 1000

ニジェールの旗  西: 1000

ガボンの旗  : 500

ドイツ帝国の旗 []


17000[9]

タンザニアの旗  : 2

ナミビアの旗  西: 1

カメルーンの旗  : 5000

トーゴの旗  : 2000

ハンガリーの旗 []




:38500027745000[10]

アイルランドの旗 []


192265

206000[11]27405[12]192010163649400[13]71%[12]

ポーランドの旗 []


17951914319152005調34019141918113[14]194564:25:2:12:25[15]

  : 67000

ドイツ帝国の旗 : 87000

ロシア帝国の旗 : 96000

ルーマニアの旗 []




:748000:22154800020121[16]

ルーマニアの旗 : 2233

 : 15

イギリスの旗 []


35700[17][18]44911[19]2000[20]

ガーナの旗  : 1200

  : 2000

マラウイの旗  : 3000

ナイジェリアの旗  西: 5000

シエラレオネの旗  西: 1000

ウガンダの旗  : 1500

ザンビアの旗  : 3000

 []


1991

36981560[21]1991[22]996000:26:8:13000:93000:40:12:3

ネパールの旗 []


1914-191862西 (1901-1955) 3355000 (the Army Bearer Corps) 202[23]

[]




 (CWGC) 20092010調19148419218311115597:886939:74187:64976:18052:9477[24]

Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire During the Great War 1914-1920, The War Office March 1922.[25]19148419201231908371:702410:64449:56639:59330:16711:7121:1204:5073228714661

19213101914841919930673375:573507:254176:1543081643469[26]

Casualties and Medical Statistics published in 1931.[27]  Official Medical History of the War 19141918876084:418361:167172:113173:161046:16332[19]

Huber, Michel La Population de la France pendant la guerre, Paris 1931.[28] (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace) 調

Mortara, Giorgo La Salute pubblica in Italia durante e dopo la Guerra, New Haven: Yale University Press 1925.[29][30]

Urlanis, Boris Wars and Population, Moscow, 1971. Lists the military dead of Russia, Greece, Serbia and Montenegro[31]

Heeres-Sanitatsinspektion im Reichskriegsministeriums, Sanitatsbericht uber das deutsche Heer, (Deutsches Feld- und Besatzungsheer), im Weltkriege 1914-1918, Volume 3, Sec. 1, Berlin 1934. 

Grebler, Leo and Winkler, Wilhelm The Cost of the World War to Germany and Austria-Hungary [32]

Erickson, Edward J. Ordered to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War[33]

Hersch, Liebmann, La mortalite causee par la guerre mondiale, Metron- The International Review of Statistics, 1927, Vol 7. No 1. 調9840002171000貿貿[34]

Dumas, Samuel (1923). Losses of Life Caused by War. Oxford- 調調264000284000181000324000692000[35]

Tucker, Spencer C. ed. The European Powers in the First World War: An Encyclopedia [36]



Haythornthwaite, Philip J., The World War One Source Book Arms and Armour, 1993, 412 pages, ISBN 978-1-85409-102-4.

[]


^a ()"Oxford History of World War One" 退[37][8]

:3 :10 :5 :15000 :2 :15


 (19161917)

^b54000[31]2009201061966[24]簿 (Debt of Honour Register)2170[38]1922 ()59330[39]

^c35000[31]:40367:26338:14029:18270:2620:15560:58637[40]19221918111371624456[41]  (United States Department of War) 192413716[42]92000調:62000:3[43]6500[44]

^d53000[31]2009201064976[24]1297"Canadian Virtual War Memorial"[45]192256639[39]

^e1186000[31]19311397800[46]7110046002860019181111191961[47]1922:138530058000[48]1357800[49][50]Quid ()403412000 ()


500010001500191419162200[51]370075%2800[52]


503020[53]2640002840001012[54]1,509[55]3,357[56]4[57][58]

^f11000[31] (Boris Urlanis) 2600015000[59] Jean Bujac :8365:3255[60]


:5000:10001922[61]
:50001924[49]


15[62]

^g27000[31]74187[24]620562393[39]

^h433000[31]1925651000:378000:186000:87000191811121920430[63]




:461922[48]

:651924[49]

1021000589000432000[64]32400030[65]3,400:2,293:958:142[66]

^i 415[67]1924300[49]3001344[68]

^j 3137002000[52]

^k 1:3000:7000[69]192413325[70]19243000[49]

^l 14000[31]2009-201018052[24]簿170[38]192216711[39]

^m 19221204[24]15701297171101[71]

^n 6000[31]7022192011:1689:533312318[39] 19247222[49]2282000138000[72]

^o 177000[31]25 (ILO) [73]

3357061922[74]

3357061924[49]
43[75]

200420便12120[76]

^p 192570360876264401717436382712754202[77]退1811000:120:24:11000:155000:19:15000[31]G.F. (Кривошеев Г.Ф.) 20012254369:120:439369:24:11000:155000:19:19000:3749000:2384000[78]
:1701922[74]1701924[8][49]
1914150[79]107:73:34[8]

^q 165000[31]278000[80]

3651641924[80]

450001922[61]

450001924[49]

45[81]200420便123[82]

^r 5000[31]2009-20109477[24]
19227121[39]
 (1917)

^s 624000[31]2009-2010886939[24]簿170[38]


19213101914841919930573507254176154308673375[26]


19227024105072393[39]32287[83]14661[83][84]


292000:109000:183577[85]


18100010[86]19221260310[87]U90863[88]

^t19181231116516:53402:63114[89]沿192[90]
128629757[91]
 (1917)

^u 90[31]1101940[32]Other estimates of Austro-Hungarian casualties are as follows: By Austrian Ministry of Defense in 1938: Military dead 1,016,200

10162001938[92]

1201922[93]

1201924[49]

1940467000[94]200420便12[82]

^v 62000[31]87500:48917:13198:888:24497退[39] 192487500[49]
10[95]
 (1916)

^w1796000[31]2036897

:190876:34836:1185:10[96]

:14000:205890[97]


:1808545:14000:720[98]1922[39]

:17737001924[49]

763000[99][100]

424000[101]
191812722796191819186[102] (Maurice Parmelle) [103]19181119196 1919[104][105]
1928調調142400019171918調1918209000[106]1940601928調42400020[101]
191811191967630001919410[107]1919610[108][109]
 [110]

^x :771844:243598:61487:466759763753145104[111][112]:5:35000:24 1922[113] :325000 1924[49]
200[114]215[36][58][115]100150[116][117][118][119][120][121][122][123]191419228500[124] (1919-1922) 

^y33900722[125]

^z50%[126]1892877[127]

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参考文献[編集]

  • Urlanis, Boris (1971). Wars and Population. Moscow 
  • Heeres-Sanitaetsinspektion im Reichskriegsministeriums (1934) (German). Sanitaetsbericht uber das deutsche Heer, (deutsches Feld- und Besatzungsheer), im Weltkriege 1914-1918. Volume 3, Sec 1. Berlin 
  • Dumas, Samuel (1923). Losses of Life Caused by War. Oxford 
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  • The War Office (1922). Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire During the Great War 1914-1920. Reprinted by Naval & Military Press. ISBN 978-1-84734-681-0 
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  • Hersch, L., La mortalite causee par la guerre mondiale, Metron- The International Review of Statistics, 1927, Vol 7.
  • Ellis, John (1993). World War I-Databook. Aurum Press. ISBN 978-1-85410-766-4 
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