English: My Homeland | |
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موطني | |
National anthem of ![]() | |
Lyrics | Ibrahim Tuqan, 1934 |
Music | Mohammed Flayfel, 1934 |
Adopted | 2004 |
Audio sample | |
"Mawtini" (instrumental)
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"Mawtini" (Arabic: موطني, English: "My Homeland") is the national anthem of Iraq since 2004.[citation needed] The song was previously the de facto national anthem of Palestine.
National anthemsofIraq | ||||||||||||
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It is a popular poem written by the Palestinian poet Ibrahim Tuqan c. 1934 and composed by the Lebanese composer Mohammed Flayfel. It served as Palestine's de facto national anthem since it was written and until 1996 when it was officially replaced by "Fida'i".[1]
In 2004, it was re-adopted as Iraq's national anthem, on the order of Coalition Provisional Authority chief Paul Bremer[2] as the national anthem of Iraq. It replaced the old anthem "Ardh Alforatain", which was in use from 1981 to 2003 and associated with Saddam Hussein's Ba'athist regime.[3]
During the late 1950s and early 1960s, after it became a republic, Iraq used a national anthem also called "Mawtini", composed by Lewis Zanbaka.[4] Though it shares the same name as the current Iraqi national anthem, it is a different song altogether.[4] Unlike the current Iraqi national anthem, this version is instrumental and has no lyrics.[5][4]
After Iraq's Ba'athist regime was deposed in 2003, the old "Mawtini" formerly used as the Iraqi national anthem during the late 1950s and early 1960s was brought back and used temporarily as an interim national anthem[4] until it was replaced by the current "Mawtini".
Arabic lyrics | Transliteration | English translation |
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First verse | ||
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Second verse | ||
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Mawṭinī mawṭinī |
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Third verse | ||
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Mawṭinī mawṭinī |
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Immediately after the fall of the Sadam Hussein government in 2003, 'My Country' was used again for a brief time as an interim anthem until a new one was adopted. (The title of this anthem is identical to the title of the anthem that replaced it in 2004).
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The song is 'My Country.' It is relatively short, contains no words and was composed by a man named Lewis Zanbaka...
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