コンテンツにスキップ

成年

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
日本成人式の様子(2011年。当時20歳だった成人年齢は18歳に下がったが、その後も20歳で式をする市町村などは多い)







18-2114

[]


[1]

military serviceemancipation of minors [2]

日本[編集]

成年の定義[編集]

生年月日 新成人となる日 成年年齢
2002年4月1日以前生まれ 20歳の誕生日 20歳
2002年4月2日から2003年4月1日生まれ 2022年4月1日 19歳
2003年4月2日から2004年4月1日生まれ 2022年4月1日 18歳
2004年4月2日以降生まれ 18歳の誕生日 18歳

20224411818174

2022433120351225020189629152125[3](21)[4] 94141滿2029

18731181620753[3]

183

1822

18181820162862220183062020

[]


200214181818[5]

1818[5]

1914077308[6]

2007191820092172918200

20toto1920[7]

181820[5]

2008207調1855003060調84姿[8]

2002918[9][ 1][10]

201830613201822613202241209189629140[11]

[]


2011218201220192019191118[12]

[]


西1974211819692118[13]1974 19752118197018[14]

[]


197018[1]1821old enough to fight, old enough to vote[1]

18198421[1]

[]


1321[1]1960The Latey Committee on the Age of Majority18[1]

各国・地域の成年一覧[編集]



15[]


イランの旗 [15] - 915

サウジアラビアの旗 [16] - 15bulugh [17]

15[]

16歳[編集]

17歳[編集]

18歳[編集]

19歳[編集]

20歳[編集]

21歳[編集]


19217018

[]




 - 1515

  1312[98]


 - 18[99]

[]




1030

10

使

1820224120

181812PG-1215R-1518R-18

15



25[100]

脚注[編集]

注釈[編集]

  1. ^ この住民投票は、2003年5月に実施された。
  2. ^ Amendments to existing laws have been drafted to raise majority age to 18.
  3. ^ Iraq's Civil Code defines the age of majority as 18; however, due to the Iraqi constitution and instability, Note 1 (above) may apply as courts choose between Shari'ah law and the Civil Code
  4. ^ (Netherlands) Or earlier upon marriage
  5. ^ If minor becomes a parent or marries – a judicial act is passed with prior hearing of minors parents and getting an opinion of the Social Care centre
  6. ^ Those aged 16 or older can be emancipated upon marriage, by being approved for civil service, by graduating in college or for being economically independent
  7. ^ (Poland) Or upon marriage which for women can happen at 16 the earliest, voting age is 18 always
  8. ^ Minors are emancipated upon marriage or in case of working on a labour agreement or being engaged in business activities.
  9. ^ 法的には20歳だが慣習的には18歳成人とされる。Age of Majority Act 1970”. 2015年7月28日閲覧。

出典[編集]



(一)^ abcdef調.  . 2018825

(二)^  Emancipation of minors, Cornell, https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/emancipation_of_minors .

(三)^ ab- 200884

(四)^  

(五)^ abc調 - 2008722 200884

(六)^ 18  - 2008215 200884

(七)^ 20.  . 20231018

(八)^ 188  調2008913

(九)^ 18  - 2002929 47NEWS200884

(十)^    ""74% - 2003513 200884

(11)^ 18 2022  2018613

(12)^ 調 19 2009/09

(13)^ 調2008

(14)^ NBLNBL2009896p78

(15)^ Iran, Youth policy, http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/iran/ .

(16)^ Adults Before Their Time: Children in Saudi Arabias Criminal Justice System.  Human Rights Watch (20083). 2017118

(17)^ https://www.hrw.org/report/2008/04/19/perpetual-minors/human-rights-abuses-stemming-male-guardianship-and-sex

(18)^ Yemen, Youth policy, http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/yemen/ 

(19)^ http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/indonesia/

(20)^ http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/myanmar/

(21)^ "Age of Legal Capacity (Scotland) Act 1991". Act of 1991-07-25. 201767

(22)^ http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/cambodia/

(23)^ http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/cuba/

(24)^ http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/kyrgyzstan/

(25)^ http://www.ageofconsent.com/pakistan.htm/

(26)^ http://www.thanhniennews.com/education-youth/vietnamese-lawmakers-vote-to-keep-age-of-majority-at-16-60924.html

(27)^ http://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/presidentielles/2017/02/15/35003-20170215ARTFIG00367-fillon-installe-sa-campagne-sur-le-terrain-de-la-securite.php/

(28)^ http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/timor-leste/

(29)^ Age of Majority Act, 1985. Irish Statute Book.  Oireachtas. 201083

(30)^ Age of Majority.  Minors.uslegal.com. 2012216

(31)^ Code Annotated. 2015728

(32)^ Se redujo la mayoría de edad de 21 a 18 años. 2015728

(33)^ [1] Civil Code of the Republic of Albania

(34)^ Interpol report on Andorra law

(35)^ Family Law Reform Act 1969.  gov.uk (1969725). 201519

(36)^ Family Law Reform Act 1969.  gov.uk (1969725). 201519

(37)^ Age of majority.  Hmrc.gov.uk (2011628). 20118172011929

(38)^ Age of Majority Act (Northern Ireland) 1969.  Legislation.gov.uk (2011526). 2011929

(39)^ The Age of Majority (Alderney) Law, 2001, guernseylegalresources.gg.

(40)^ http://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/articles/1962-07o.pdf

(41)^ Age of Majority (Jersey) Law 1999 Archived 10 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine.

(42)^  HOUSE OF KEYS OFFICIAL REPORT. 123. (7 March 2006). p. 694. ISSN 1742-2264. 2012-03-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20120324235108/http://www.tynwald.org.im/papers/hansards/2005-2006/kh07032006.pdf. 

(43)^ Iraqi Civil Law: Its Sources, Substance, and SunderingArchived 10 June 2014 at the Wayback Machine.

(44)^ 3. State Party Reports: Uganda.  UNICEF. 2016912

(45)^ Ukraine - Age of Consent to Sexual Activity.  Ageofconsent.com. 20128292012821

(46)^ Uzbekistan | Factsheets | Youthpolicy.org (). www.youthpolicy.org. 20171127

(47)^ http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/120441/Egypt/Politics-/Egyptian-cabinet-approves-amendment-to-lower-age-o.aspx

(48)^ El Salvador. U.S. Department of State (2000223). 201761

(49)^ Childrens Rights: Australia.  U.S. Library of congress. 2018518

(50)^ Powered by Google Docs.  Docs.google.com. 2012821

(51)^ http://www.dutchcivillaw.com/civilcodebook01.htm

(52)^ article 17 of the Civil Code

(53)^ Minor. 2014823

(54)^ Archived copy. 20161820141221 Guinea-Bissau

(55)^ Greek Civil Code.  MinistryOfJustice.gr. 2018518

(56)^ Interpol report on Djibouti (in French)[]

(57)^ http://www.youthpolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/library/Switzerland_1907_Civil_Code_eng.pdf

(58)^ Powered by Google Docs.  Docs.google.com. 2012821

(59)^ Human Rights Watch, ''Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sudan: End Juvenile Death Penalty''.  Hrw.org (2010108). 2011929

(60)^ Age of Majority in Sri Lanka.  Lawnet.lk. 20121112011929

(61)^ Powered by Google Docs.  Docs.google.com. 2012821

(62)^ http://www.czechlegislation.com/en/89-2012-sb

(63)^ §30 Majority Civil Code of Czech Republic

(64)^ Children's Rights: China.  Library of Congress. 20131118

(65)^ http://www.legislation.gov.hk/blis_pdf.nsf/6799165D2FEE3FA94825755E0033E532/98EF59AFAC7965F9482575EF00048ABE/$FILE/CAP_410_e_b5.pdf

(66)^ Tunisie, la majorité civile est désormais de 18 ans. 2015728

(67)^ Interpol report on Denmark[]

(68)^ § 2 Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB)

(69)^ Code for the Protection of the Rights of Children and Adolescents

(70)^ Powered by Google Docs.  Docs.google.com. 2012821

(71)^ 18224  - 2018613

(72)^ [2] Amendment in the majority act

(73)^ Interpol report on Bahamas[]

(74)^ 21 PNC § 105

(75)^ Interpol report on Barbados

(76)^ Republic Act No. 6809, 13 December 1989, Chan Robles Law library

(77)^ Powered by Google Docs.  Docs.google.com. 2012821

(78)^ Interpol report on Belarus[]

(79)^ Article 476 Civil code of Belgium.

(80)^ Age of Sexual Consent - Poland.  Ageofconsent.com. 2012862012821

(81)^ Interpol report on Bosnia and Herzegovina[]

(82)^ Being "Real" about Youth Entrepreneurship in Eastern and Southern Africa: Implications for Adults, Institutions and Sector Structures.  International Labour Office. p. 3, Table 1.1 (2005). 201232[]

(83)^ [3] APC.org [4] Malta Civil Code Section 157

(84)^ carina. Black Sash - Making Human Rights Real - You and Your Rights: Turning 18. 20159232015728

(85)^ Archived copy. 2016342014729

(86)^ The Citizens (Natural Persons).  Russian-civil-code.com. 2011929

(87)^ Section 26-1-1  :: Chapter 1  GENERAL PROVISIONS. :: Title 26  INFANTS AND INCOMPETENTS. :: 2006 Alabama Code :: Alabama Code :: US Codes and Statutes :: US Law :: Justia.  Law.justia.com (1975722). 2011929

(88)^ Nebraska Age of Majority Law  Age of Majority  Minors.  Minors.uslegal.com. 2012216

(89)^ dgsn.dz. 20123122018518

(90)^ ::::  ::::. Likms.assembly.go.kr. Retrieved on 11 April 2012.

(91)^ http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/gabon/

(92)^ http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/cameroon/

(93)^ http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/grenada/

(94)^ http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/cote-divoire/

(95)^ Proposal to lower the Age of Contractual Capacity from 21 years to 18 years, and the Civil Law (Amendment) Bill.  Singapore:  Ministry of Law. 2014823

(96)^ abSexual Offences Laws  Countries. Interpol.int (2011-01-31). Retrieved on 11 April 2012.

(97)^ Ordonnance 62-041 du 19 septembre 1962 relative aux dispositions générales de droit interne et de droit international privé Archived 27 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine.

(98)^ The age requirement for Bar/Bat mitzvah, My Jewish Learning, http://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/the-age-requirement-for-barbat-mitzvah/2/ .

(99)^ Codex Iuris Canonici, Canon 97, §1, [5] (1983).

(100)^ default - Stanford Medicine Children's Health. www.stanfordchildrens.org. 2022820

関連項目[編集]

外部リンク[編集]